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	<title>Comments on: Phil Hughes as Shutdown Reliever</title>
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		<title>By: noseeum</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-99376</link>
		<dc:creator>noseeum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 18:20:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-99376</guid>
		<description>Now, onto Mo.  The Yankees have 97 wins this year.  Rivera has pitched 62 1/3 innings in 62 games.

Even if he had a save in every one of those games, he&#039;s pitched one inning per game, and the team delivered a lead to him over the previous 8 innings.  If you accept the fact that any pitcher pitching any inning has some positive value to his team (with the obvious negatives subtracted for giving up runs, hits, and walks), then you must accept that a pitcher who pitches only 62 innings must pitch phenomenally well to overcome the huge contribution even a mediocre starting pitcher makes via additional innings.  So Gil Meche has pitched 129 innings, about twice as much as Mo.  Even a losing pitcher adds value because he eats up innings that better pitchers don&#039;t have to waste their energy on.  So Mo is useless without a heck of a lot of other people making very positive contributions to the Yankees.

You have to accept, just on his limited role alone, that it would be very unlikely for any closer to be the most valuable player on a team.  I&#039;m not saying it&#039;s impossible, but it&#039;s very unlikely.  If anyone could be, it&#039;s Mo, but before declaring something that&#039;s highly unlikely, you should probably dig deeper and see what you find.  And looking at highlight reels of the past 10 years doesn&#039;t count as digging deeper.

Or you can just continue to yell at anyone who says something surprising to you.

Notice no one said &quot;Meche is as good as Mariano.&quot;  Just &quot;as valuable&quot; because of the number of innings he&#039;s contributed to his team.

This is no knock on Mo.  He&#039;s a special talent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now, onto Mo.  The Yankees have 97 wins this year.  Rivera has pitched 62 1/3 innings in 62 games.</p>
<p>Even if he had a save in every one of those games, he&#8217;s pitched one inning per game, and the team delivered a lead to him over the previous 8 innings.  If you accept the fact that any pitcher pitching any inning has some positive value to his team (with the obvious negatives subtracted for giving up runs, hits, and walks), then you must accept that a pitcher who pitches only 62 innings must pitch phenomenally well to overcome the huge contribution even a mediocre starting pitcher makes via additional innings.  So Gil Meche has pitched 129 innings, about twice as much as Mo.  Even a losing pitcher adds value because he eats up innings that better pitchers don&#8217;t have to waste their energy on.  So Mo is useless without a heck of a lot of other people making very positive contributions to the Yankees.</p>
<p>You have to accept, just on his limited role alone, that it would be very unlikely for any closer to be the most valuable player on a team.  I&#8217;m not saying it&#8217;s impossible, but it&#8217;s very unlikely.  If anyone could be, it&#8217;s Mo, but before declaring something that&#8217;s highly unlikely, you should probably dig deeper and see what you find.  And looking at highlight reels of the past 10 years doesn&#8217;t count as digging deeper.</p>
<p>Or you can just continue to yell at anyone who says something surprising to you.</p>
<p>Notice no one said &#8220;Meche is as good as Mariano.&#8221;  Just &#8220;as valuable&#8221; because of the number of innings he&#8217;s contributed to his team.</p>
<p>This is no knock on Mo.  He&#8217;s a special talent.</p>
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		<title>By: noseeum</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-99372</link>
		<dc:creator>noseeum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 18:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-99372</guid>
		<description>Steve from Rockland, you apparently seem to believe that because a statistic doesn&#039;t give you 100% predictive certainty, than why bother examining it?

That&#039;s ridiculous.  Just because a stat doesn&#039;t give you 100% certainty doesn&#039;t mean it&#039;s worthless.

WAR does not attempt to discuss the true talent of a player.  It looks at the actual data of actual games played, compiles the data on all of the events that player was involved in, compares his success/failure, chances, etc. etc. against a replacement level player and assigns a number of wins above replacement based on a clear, well defined set of metrics for every subset of the game.

It&#039;s not made out of whole cloth.

Taking defensive metrics specifically, yes of course you can&#039;t look at one individual play and say &quot;it was in his zone, so he should have gotten it.&quot;  But you can certainly look at all shortstops in the history of baseball, see that the average shortstop gets to X% of balls hit into a certain zone, see that Ozzie Smith gets to a much high percentage than average as well as many outside his zone, and conclude that Ozzie Smith is a heck of a short stop.  Zone ratings do not attempt to grapple with individual plays.  They put them all into a bucket and see what comes out.

These metrics show that Derek Jeter was a subpar short stop for the past several years, but to the lay fan, he may just think all those hits up the middle were just that.  Hits.  Jeter has always been fundamentally sound, so he &quot;looks&quot; like a good fielder.  He is a good fielder.  He just had limited range.  But this year he&#039;s dramatically improved going to his left.  I&#039;ve seen plays he&#039;s made this year that I know he never would have gotten to last year.  And UZR reflects that.

The question for any stat&#039;s usefulness is, &quot;does it improve our understanding of the game and who is succeeding at the game?&quot;  In both UZR and WAR&#039;s cases, the answer is undeniably yes.  It matters not whether they prove beyond a shadow of a doubt who&#039;s the best defensive player in baseball.  No one ever gave them that much credit.  They are data points, pieces of evidence a critical thinking person uses to piece together the entire story.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve from Rockland, you apparently seem to believe that because a statistic doesn&#8217;t give you 100% predictive certainty, than why bother examining it?</p>
<p>That&#8217;s ridiculous.  Just because a stat doesn&#8217;t give you 100% certainty doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s worthless.</p>
<p>WAR does not attempt to discuss the true talent of a player.  It looks at the actual data of actual games played, compiles the data on all of the events that player was involved in, compares his success/failure, chances, etc. etc. against a replacement level player and assigns a number of wins above replacement based on a clear, well defined set of metrics for every subset of the game.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not made out of whole cloth.</p>
<p>Taking defensive metrics specifically, yes of course you can&#8217;t look at one individual play and say &#8220;it was in his zone, so he should have gotten it.&#8221;  But you can certainly look at all shortstops in the history of baseball, see that the average shortstop gets to X% of balls hit into a certain zone, see that Ozzie Smith gets to a much high percentage than average as well as many outside his zone, and conclude that Ozzie Smith is a heck of a short stop.  Zone ratings do not attempt to grapple with individual plays.  They put them all into a bucket and see what comes out.</p>
<p>These metrics show that Derek Jeter was a subpar short stop for the past several years, but to the lay fan, he may just think all those hits up the middle were just that.  Hits.  Jeter has always been fundamentally sound, so he &#8220;looks&#8221; like a good fielder.  He is a good fielder.  He just had limited range.  But this year he&#8217;s dramatically improved going to his left.  I&#8217;ve seen plays he&#8217;s made this year that I know he never would have gotten to last year.  And UZR reflects that.</p>
<p>The question for any stat&#8217;s usefulness is, &#8220;does it improve our understanding of the game and who is succeeding at the game?&#8221;  In both UZR and WAR&#8217;s cases, the answer is undeniably yes.  It matters not whether they prove beyond a shadow of a doubt who&#8217;s the best defensive player in baseball.  No one ever gave them that much credit.  They are data points, pieces of evidence a critical thinking person uses to piece together the entire story.</p>
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		<title>By: noseeum</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-99355</link>
		<dc:creator>noseeum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 17:23:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-99355</guid>
		<description>Haha.  Nice one, Tom B.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Haha.  Nice one, Tom B.</p>
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		<title>By: steve from Rockland</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-99346</link>
		<dc:creator>steve from Rockland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 16:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-99346</guid>
		<description>Your comment is partially right.  Technically-infinitely small is not correct, but it is now pretty much accepted as okay to use (I did post that comment at close to midnight after getting up at 4AM(which I do 4 days a week) so I&#039;m not always fully awake when checking e-mail, etc.   Your using the word incompetent is laughable.  You may have a math background, but how many Stat courses have you taken? Most people(including many math teachers) do not understand the math behind many stats and therefore cannot really know when and how to properly apply them. I taught college Statistics for almost 20 years.  Just about every defensive statistic in baseball is meaningless, as any scout or GM will attest to(I&#039;ve spoken to several long-time scouts,and they laugh at those numbers (and others not pertaining to defense).  Defensive stats mainly tell how often a ball is hit near enough to a fielder (and at a speed where it can be handled).  They do not show how good a fielder anyone is. Every individual player has different balls hit near him(different distance from him, at a different speed, on different grass(height, thickness), from different batters (different speeds), so they never get the same opportunities to make plays.  Also, these things do not exactly even out over time.  Also-nobody watfching a gasme can say &quot;that ball was 7.8 feet to the shortstop&#039;sright, at 97.4 MPH, so he should have gotten to the ball and gotten an out&quot;.  I think your enthusiam for baseball is great, but your belief in those stats is just plain wrong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your comment is partially right.  Technically-infinitely small is not correct, but it is now pretty much accepted as okay to use (I did post that comment at close to midnight after getting up at 4AM(which I do 4 days a week) so I&#8217;m not always fully awake when checking e-mail, etc.   Your using the word incompetent is laughable.  You may have a math background, but how many Stat courses have you taken? Most people(including many math teachers) do not understand the math behind many stats and therefore cannot really know when and how to properly apply them. I taught college Statistics for almost 20 years.  Just about every defensive statistic in baseball is meaningless, as any scout or GM will attest to(I&#8217;ve spoken to several long-time scouts,and they laugh at those numbers (and others not pertaining to defense).  Defensive stats mainly tell how often a ball is hit near enough to a fielder (and at a speed where it can be handled).  They do not show how good a fielder anyone is. Every individual player has different balls hit near him(different distance from him, at a different speed, on different grass(height, thickness), from different batters (different speeds), so they never get the same opportunities to make plays.  Also, these things do not exactly even out over time.  Also-nobody watfching a gasme can say &#8220;that ball was 7.8 feet to the shortstop&#8217;sright, at 97.4 MPH, so he should have gotten to the ball and gotten an out&#8221;.  I think your enthusiam for baseball is great, but your belief in those stats is just plain wrong.</p>
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		<title>By: tunglashr</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-98197</link>
		<dc:creator>tunglashr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 21:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-98197</guid>
		<description>I know this is a two+ week old thread, but I have to say something.  Anyone who says &#039;infinitely small&#039; and claims to have a mathematics background is either lying or incompetent.  I have a college mathematics background.  There is no such thing as infinitely small.  The extremes are infinitesimal and infinitely large.  This goes a long way to explaining his complete misunderstanding of how statistics are applied to baseball.  It may seem like a minute detail or nitpicking to someone outside of academic mathematics, but trust me, this is very important.

Defensive statistics are just as valid as offensive and pitching statistics.  We dont judge pitchers on how they look on the mound.  We judge them on how they convert pitched balls into outs.  We dont just hitters on how their swing looks on the jumbotron.  We judge them on how they put balls into play.  The same goes for defense.  It doesnt matter how often a guy makes a routine play look spectacular.  Defensive stats tell us how often they get to balls and make outs.  They arent perfect, but neither is OB or opponents OB.

Sabermetrics are statistics that are valid within their frame of reference.  They arent predictive and they arent fact.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know this is a two+ week old thread, but I have to say something.  Anyone who says &#8216;infinitely small&#8217; and claims to have a mathematics background is either lying or incompetent.  I have a college mathematics background.  There is no such thing as infinitely small.  The extremes are infinitesimal and infinitely large.  This goes a long way to explaining his complete misunderstanding of how statistics are applied to baseball.  It may seem like a minute detail or nitpicking to someone outside of academic mathematics, but trust me, this is very important.</p>
<p>Defensive statistics are just as valid as offensive and pitching statistics.  We dont judge pitchers on how they look on the mound.  We judge them on how they convert pitched balls into outs.  We dont just hitters on how their swing looks on the jumbotron.  We judge them on how they put balls into play.  The same goes for defense.  It doesnt matter how often a guy makes a routine play look spectacular.  Defensive stats tell us how often they get to balls and make outs.  They arent perfect, but neither is OB or opponents OB.</p>
<p>Sabermetrics are statistics that are valid within their frame of reference.  They arent predictive and they arent fact.</p>
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		<title>By: Theodore Hoppe</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-94203</link>
		<dc:creator>Theodore Hoppe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 23:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-94203</guid>
		<description>What month is this, December? 
Who cares about next year in the beginning of Sept.? The Yankees are in first lace in the East, and I would rather be thinking about why Hughes has only pitched 4 innings since August 12.  The Yankees can&#039;t afford to use Hughes in just the 8th inning of a save situation  Maybe there saving his arm for the playoff since they have a lead.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What month is this, December?<br />
Who cares about next year in the beginning of Sept.? The Yankees are in first lace in the East, and I would rather be thinking about why Hughes has only pitched 4 innings since August 12.  The Yankees can&#8217;t afford to use Hughes in just the 8th inning of a save situation  Maybe there saving his arm for the playoff since they have a lead.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve from Rockland</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-94074</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve from Rockland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 03:29:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-94074</guid>
		<description>Kevin, I wasn&#039;t arguing Jeter vs. Rivera (even though I disagree-you definitely have a really good argument), I was pointing out how ridiculous it was to compare Rivera and Meche.  Anyway, for example, there is an underlying assumption in range factor that different teams&#039; players at the same position will have just about the same opportunities to make plays.  That is not true-their teams play different schedules, opponents play different lineups against different pitchers (and even against the same pitchers at different times), the batters do not hit the same # of balls within x feet of different fielders (and of course not at the same speed, and in the case of infielders, how do you account for the batters&#039; speed?).  Also-no one watching the game sees and knows the catcher&#039;s signals, which cause infielders to shift their weight before many pitches, depending on the scouting report on the hitter, which we don&#039;t see.  So-how do you accurately determine whether a particular ball should have resulted in an out?  Or: how do you determine what the percentage should be for a fielder to get to/make a play on a ball?  I don&#039;t know what you think of &quot;fielding runs&quot;, but the so-called stat leads to the most ludicrous conclusions I&#039;ve ever seen.  Such as: Jim Rice was a better outfielder than Mickey Mantle; Don Mattingly was only an average/below average fielder; Horace Clarke (&quot;Horrible Horace&quot;) was one of the best defensive players in the American League for 2 seasons; the 2 worst defensive first basemen I&#039;ve ever seen, Dick Stuart and Ron Blomberg(one of my favorite players) were just barely below average; Billy Cox, a tremendous third basemen was poor ; and Willie Norwood was only a moderately bad outfielder.  I don&#039;t know if you&#039;re old enough to remember Norwood (Twins-I think 1982) but he was unbelievable.  Even though sometimes you hear &quot;Every fly ball is an adventure&quot;, even the worst outfielders catch almost everything.  Norwood was the exception.  One Minnesota sportswriter used to write &quot;Willie Norwood, Twins flychaser (but not fly catcher...&quot;); another one made up a GREAT Jeopardy question:  The answer is &quot;Catch 22&quot;.  What&#039;s the question???---What does Willie Norwood do with 100 fly balls?  That&#039;s how awful he was!  One other comment-you can&#039;t use past stats to predict future outcomes because every situation is different (in Statistics, very often things are valid only when &quot;all other factors are the same&quot;).  I can&#039;t remember the number, but I think when a pitcher walks the leadoff man in an inning, he scores between 40% and 60% of the time.  When Mariano Rivera walks the leadoff man, do you think there is a 40-60% chance that he&#039;ll score?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kevin, I wasn&#8217;t arguing Jeter vs. Rivera (even though I disagree-you definitely have a really good argument), I was pointing out how ridiculous it was to compare Rivera and Meche.  Anyway, for example, there is an underlying assumption in range factor that different teams&#8217; players at the same position will have just about the same opportunities to make plays.  That is not true-their teams play different schedules, opponents play different lineups against different pitchers (and even against the same pitchers at different times), the batters do not hit the same # of balls within x feet of different fielders (and of course not at the same speed, and in the case of infielders, how do you account for the batters&#8217; speed?).  Also-no one watching the game sees and knows the catcher&#8217;s signals, which cause infielders to shift their weight before many pitches, depending on the scouting report on the hitter, which we don&#8217;t see.  So-how do you accurately determine whether a particular ball should have resulted in an out?  Or: how do you determine what the percentage should be for a fielder to get to/make a play on a ball?  I don&#8217;t know what you think of &#8220;fielding runs&#8221;, but the so-called stat leads to the most ludicrous conclusions I&#8217;ve ever seen.  Such as: Jim Rice was a better outfielder than Mickey Mantle; Don Mattingly was only an average/below average fielder; Horace Clarke (&#8220;Horrible Horace&#8221;) was one of the best defensive players in the American League for 2 seasons; the 2 worst defensive first basemen I&#8217;ve ever seen, Dick Stuart and Ron Blomberg(one of my favorite players) were just barely below average; Billy Cox, a tremendous third basemen was poor ; and Willie Norwood was only a moderately bad outfielder.  I don&#8217;t know if you&#8217;re old enough to remember Norwood (Twins-I think 1982) but he was unbelievable.  Even though sometimes you hear &#8220;Every fly ball is an adventure&#8221;, even the worst outfielders catch almost everything.  Norwood was the exception.  One Minnesota sportswriter used to write &#8220;Willie Norwood, Twins flychaser (but not fly catcher&#8230;&#8221;); another one made up a GREAT Jeopardy question:  The answer is &#8220;Catch 22&#8243;.  What&#8217;s the question???&#8212;What does Willie Norwood do with 100 fly balls?  That&#8217;s how awful he was!  One other comment-you can&#8217;t use past stats to predict future outcomes because every situation is different (in Statistics, very often things are valid only when &#8220;all other factors are the same&#8221;).  I can&#8217;t remember the number, but I think when a pitcher walks the leadoff man in an inning, he scores between 40% and 60% of the time.  When Mariano Rivera walks the leadoff man, do you think there is a 40-60% chance that he&#8217;ll score?</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin S.</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-93928</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 15:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-93928</guid>
		<description>Actually Steve, I&#039;m going to dispute both of your assertions.  First of all, I am also a Yankee fan who watches them nearly every day, and I disagree that Mariano Rivera is the most valuable Yankee.  Obviously, he has a leg up on most others from the Torre/Girardi era, since he&#039;s been there the entire time, but I would argue that Jeter has been more valuable, at the least, simply because he has more of an effect on the game than Rivera does.  Regardless, if you reject WAR, then it&#039;s a subjective question that there&#039;s no real answer to.  Secondly, from what you posted, it appears you have a misunderstanding regarding how statistics are applied in baseball.  They don&#039;t say everything WILL even out.  I&#039;m not sure what you are trying to refer to.  As far as your example, search Emilio Bonifacio on this site, and read some of the articles written about him in early April.  Trust me, statisticians understand that if you flip a coin four times and it lands heads all four, that doesn&#039;t mean it&#039;s a weighted coin.  Flip it a thousand times, or a million, and you get a much closer approximation of its fairness</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually Steve, I&#8217;m going to dispute both of your assertions.  First of all, I am also a Yankee fan who watches them nearly every day, and I disagree that Mariano Rivera is the most valuable Yankee.  Obviously, he has a leg up on most others from the Torre/Girardi era, since he&#8217;s been there the entire time, but I would argue that Jeter has been more valuable, at the least, simply because he has more of an effect on the game than Rivera does.  Regardless, if you reject WAR, then it&#8217;s a subjective question that there&#8217;s no real answer to.  Secondly, from what you posted, it appears you have a misunderstanding regarding how statistics are applied in baseball.  They don&#8217;t say everything WILL even out.  I&#8217;m not sure what you are trying to refer to.  As far as your example, search Emilio Bonifacio on this site, and read some of the articles written about him in early April.  Trust me, statisticians understand that if you flip a coin four times and it lands heads all four, that doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s a weighted coin.  Flip it a thousand times, or a million, and you get a much closer approximation of its fairness</p>
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		<title>By: steve from Rockland</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-93919</link>
		<dc:creator>steve from Rockland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 14:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-93919</guid>
		<description>Hi Kevin.  Two things-nobody who watches the Yanks every day as I do could possibly think anyone other than Rivera has been their MVP since 1996 (and they have obviously had starters much better than Gil Meche, who is pretty good.  To explain here about the Stats is impossible (not a put-down in any way) since it would take teaching  the first couple of weeks of a stat course to properly explain why.  I&#039;m certainly not anything like a genius-I know many people smarter than I am, but they don&#039;t know math since it&#039;s not their field of expertise.  A quick example-some of these stats assume that &quot;things even out&quot; over many games.  That is mathematically wrong!   For example if you toss a coin 4 times, the prob. of 2H,. and 2 T=.5; for  8 tosses P(4H,4T)=.375; for 100 tosses, p(50 H, 50T)=.0795).  When the # of &quot;trials&quot; gets into 5 figures, the prob. of things evening out is very close to 0.  If you doubt these figures, look in a Stst book (Binomial Distribution Table or google Binomial Probability Calculator.  I&#039;m sorry if I upset a few people-I&#039;m not trying to show off-and, I love baseball and its stats, but I don&#039;t like the fact that people publish and push those stats as if they are really mathematically valid, when they are not.  Of course some of the new stats are fine, like  OPS and WHIP because they don&#039;t violate any mathematical principles and baseball-wise, they make sense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Kevin.  Two things-nobody who watches the Yanks every day as I do could possibly think anyone other than Rivera has been their MVP since 1996 (and they have obviously had starters much better than Gil Meche, who is pretty good.  To explain here about the Stats is impossible (not a put-down in any way) since it would take teaching  the first couple of weeks of a stat course to properly explain why.  I&#8217;m certainly not anything like a genius-I know many people smarter than I am, but they don&#8217;t know math since it&#8217;s not their field of expertise.  A quick example-some of these stats assume that &#8220;things even out&#8221; over many games.  That is mathematically wrong!   For example if you toss a coin 4 times, the prob. of 2H,. and 2 T=.5; for  8 tosses P(4H,4T)=.375; for 100 tosses, p(50 H, 50T)=.0795).  When the # of &#8220;trials&#8221; gets into 5 figures, the prob. of things evening out is very close to 0.  If you doubt these figures, look in a Stst book (Binomial Distribution Table or google Binomial Probability Calculator.  I&#8217;m sorry if I upset a few people-I&#8217;m not trying to show off-and, I love baseball and its stats, but I don&#8217;t like the fact that people publish and push those stats as if they are really mathematically valid, when they are not.  Of course some of the new stats are fine, like  OPS and WHIP because they don&#8217;t violate any mathematical principles and baseball-wise, they make sense.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom B</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/phil-hughes-as-shut-down-reliever/#comment-93899</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 13:45:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=8618#comment-93899</guid>
		<description>way to completely miss the point steve. i think you are barking to the wrong crowd.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>way to completely miss the point steve. i think you are barking to the wrong crowd.</p>
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