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	<title>Comments on: Strasburg Sans Rust</title>
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		<title>By: Rick</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65370</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 23:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65370</guid>
		<description>And as examples of guys who have lasted a while before getting injured... think of all the guys you say had poor mechanics that led to an injury... what year did they first get injured? the fact that they ever made it to the major leagues usually means no less than 10 years of baseball (and presumably pitching) before they ever got injured... if their mechanics were SO terribly flawed shouldn&#039;t they have been injured once they picked up a baseball and played for a whole summer? how do some of these guys last as long as they did if they have such terrible flaws? And if you say that it&#039;s because they never accumulated enough innings then you&#039;re simply proving my point. Injuries are a result of repetitive stress due in part to poor mechanics... in fact, you can get injured even with perfect mechanics, there is a huge genetic factor... maybe you can get your arm to move fast enough to throw 98 mph but your connective tissue fails before 40 Nm of torque... you won&#039;t be throwing 98 for long even with good mechanics</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And as examples of guys who have lasted a while before getting injured&#8230; think of all the guys you say had poor mechanics that led to an injury&#8230; what year did they first get injured? the fact that they ever made it to the major leagues usually means no less than 10 years of baseball (and presumably pitching) before they ever got injured&#8230; if their mechanics were SO terribly flawed shouldn&#8217;t they have been injured once they picked up a baseball and played for a whole summer? how do some of these guys last as long as they did if they have such terrible flaws? And if you say that it&#8217;s because they never accumulated enough innings then you&#8217;re simply proving my point. Injuries are a result of repetitive stress due in part to poor mechanics&#8230; in fact, you can get injured even with perfect mechanics, there is a huge genetic factor&#8230; maybe you can get your arm to move fast enough to throw 98 mph but your connective tissue fails before 40 Nm of torque&#8230; you won&#8217;t be throwing 98 for long even with good mechanics</p>
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		<title>By: Rick</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65362</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 23:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65362</guid>
		<description>I understand where you&#039;re coming from Pat... but i&#039;m not sure if you understand what goes into making a good biomechanical analysis... there are myriad reasons why it fails at this point... i&#039;m a biomechanist and working on a ph.d right now, so speaking from experience and knowledge of the field I can give you a few good reasons why making truly great predictions are some time away:

1. joint torques are derived from location data... i don&#039;t know your physics background, but torques are second-order derivatives, so any noise in the location data (and there&#039;s always some) gets amplified to large degree by the time you get around to calculating torque... so even if you get joint torques who knows how good they actually are

2. pitching injuries ARE due to repetitive stress... so finding a red flag doesn&#039;t mean you&#039;re on the track to overnight blown UCLs

3. Going back to the torque data: trying to find these red flags in that mess of data is nearly impossible

4. C.C. is not Pedro... all pitches are created differently... maybe C.C. has tendons that can support the golden gate bridge and can handle different loads than pitchers with slighter builds

5. and the worst one... i&#039;m not going to mention names... but certain internet &quot;biomechanists&quot;/&quot;pitching coaches&quot; find these commonalities in a group of guys who get injured. And sure, maybe there is something to it. But correlation does not mean causation. And the guys who are making these predictions do very little to back up their data anatomically or mechanically other than to say that &quot;we see a lot of guys do this and they get injured so it&#039;s probably bad&quot;... and to add to this, they&#039;re evaluating (for the most part) images they tivo-ed... at 30 frames/sec try to figure out where an arm is when the guy is throwing... you see a smudge... you need to get up to around 200 Hz before you can even see what&#039;s going on...

So yeah, there&#039;s huge promise in this field... but to try and say that we can accurately predict injuries is wrong... otherwise every team would have an expert biomechanist on their payroll and sitting in the draft room advising them... mechanical evaluations of pitchers simply aren&#039;t at the point where they can really provide more than speculation.

sometimes speculation is good enough, because it is based on fact to some degree, but hazy truths that are surrounded by a cloud of doubt.

so instead of reading o&#039;leary and driveline and believing everything they write, do some research into where they get their &quot;facts&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I understand where you&#8217;re coming from Pat&#8230; but i&#8217;m not sure if you understand what goes into making a good biomechanical analysis&#8230; there are myriad reasons why it fails at this point&#8230; i&#8217;m a biomechanist and working on a ph.d right now, so speaking from experience and knowledge of the field I can give you a few good reasons why making truly great predictions are some time away:</p>
<p>1. joint torques are derived from location data&#8230; i don&#8217;t know your physics background, but torques are second-order derivatives, so any noise in the location data (and there&#8217;s always some) gets amplified to large degree by the time you get around to calculating torque&#8230; so even if you get joint torques who knows how good they actually are</p>
<p>2. pitching injuries ARE due to repetitive stress&#8230; so finding a red flag doesn&#8217;t mean you&#8217;re on the track to overnight blown UCLs</p>
<p>3. Going back to the torque data: trying to find these red flags in that mess of data is nearly impossible</p>
<p>4. C.C. is not Pedro&#8230; all pitches are created differently&#8230; maybe C.C. has tendons that can support the golden gate bridge and can handle different loads than pitchers with slighter builds</p>
<p>5. and the worst one&#8230; i&#8217;m not going to mention names&#8230; but certain internet &#8220;biomechanists&#8221;/&#8221;pitching coaches&#8221; find these commonalities in a group of guys who get injured. And sure, maybe there is something to it. But correlation does not mean causation. And the guys who are making these predictions do very little to back up their data anatomically or mechanically other than to say that &#8220;we see a lot of guys do this and they get injured so it&#8217;s probably bad&#8221;&#8230; and to add to this, they&#8217;re evaluating (for the most part) images they tivo-ed&#8230; at 30 frames/sec try to figure out where an arm is when the guy is throwing&#8230; you see a smudge&#8230; you need to get up to around 200 Hz before you can even see what&#8217;s going on&#8230;</p>
<p>So yeah, there&#8217;s huge promise in this field&#8230; but to try and say that we can accurately predict injuries is wrong&#8230; otherwise every team would have an expert biomechanist on their payroll and sitting in the draft room advising them&#8230; mechanical evaluations of pitchers simply aren&#8217;t at the point where they can really provide more than speculation.</p>
<p>sometimes speculation is good enough, because it is based on fact to some degree, but hazy truths that are surrounded by a cloud of doubt.</p>
<p>so instead of reading o&#8217;leary and driveline and believing everything they write, do some research into where they get their &#8220;facts&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Bing65</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65333</link>
		<dc:creator>Bing65</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 19:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65333</guid>
		<description>There may not be years and years of scientific data to support some of the poor mechanics claims listed above.  However, if you talk with MLB medical and pitching staffs you will see a very common denominator with many of the arm injuries suffered by pitchers.....Tom House.

Tom is notorious amoungst the baseball community for being more of a marketer than a teacher.  His &quot;mechanics&quot; have changed many times over the years in an effort to keep his customers coming back for more ($$$).

My son works with a current MLB Rehabilitation Coordinator/Pitching coach and his data (a large enough sample size to make educated assumptions at the very least) shows that almost 75% of the pitchers he works with on injury rehabilitation suffer from poor mechanics.  To further the argument, during his fourteen year professional pitching career he spent ZERO days on the DL and has never seen a surgeons knife.  Nine of those years were at the MLB level.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There may not be years and years of scientific data to support some of the poor mechanics claims listed above.  However, if you talk with MLB medical and pitching staffs you will see a very common denominator with many of the arm injuries suffered by pitchers&#8230;..Tom House.</p>
<p>Tom is notorious amoungst the baseball community for being more of a marketer than a teacher.  His &#8220;mechanics&#8221; have changed many times over the years in an effort to keep his customers coming back for more ($$$).</p>
<p>My son works with a current MLB Rehabilitation Coordinator/Pitching coach and his data (a large enough sample size to make educated assumptions at the very least) shows that almost 75% of the pitchers he works with on injury rehabilitation suffer from poor mechanics.  To further the argument, during his fourteen year professional pitching career he spent ZERO days on the DL and has never seen a surgeons knife.  Nine of those years were at the MLB level.</p>
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		<title>By: Bing65</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65330</link>
		<dc:creator>Bing65</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 19:36:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65330</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m glad someone said the name!  He&#039;s at the root of many &quot;mechanical flaws&quot;!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m glad someone said the name!  He&#8217;s at the root of many &#8220;mechanical flaws&#8221;!</p>
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		<title>By: Bing65</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65329</link>
		<dc:creator>Bing65</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 19:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65329</guid>
		<description>Prior is the posterchild for what most &quot;experts&quot; refer to a poor mechanics.  Far too much stress on the shoulder and elbow...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prior is the posterchild for what most &#8220;experts&#8221; refer to a poor mechanics.  Far too much stress on the shoulder and elbow&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Pat</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65278</link>
		<dc:creator>Pat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 07:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65278</guid>
		<description>There are poor mechanics, and then there is Stephen Strasburg. No, you can&#039;t predict exactly when injuries will flare up, but there is a high likelihood that Strasburg experiences future elbow problems because of his Mark Prior-esque mechanics. Rick, there are very few pitchers that pitch years, as you say, with horrible mechanics. They&#039;re so rare, that I can&#039;t name an active pitcher that has done so. I invite you to give me a guy that is the exception to the rule. Saying you can&#039;t predict future injuries is like saying you can&#039;t judge a fielder based on metrics. Your style of thinking is outdated. There are certain tendencies the most durable pitchers (Maddux, Clemens) have in common just like there are certain tendencies the train wrecks (Prior, BJ Ryan) of pitching mechanics have in common. The sooner you begin realizing this the better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are poor mechanics, and then there is Stephen Strasburg. No, you can&#8217;t predict exactly when injuries will flare up, but there is a high likelihood that Strasburg experiences future elbow problems because of his Mark Prior-esque mechanics. Rick, there are very few pitchers that pitch years, as you say, with horrible mechanics. They&#8217;re so rare, that I can&#8217;t name an active pitcher that has done so. I invite you to give me a guy that is the exception to the rule. Saying you can&#8217;t predict future injuries is like saying you can&#8217;t judge a fielder based on metrics. Your style of thinking is outdated. There are certain tendencies the most durable pitchers (Maddux, Clemens) have in common just like there are certain tendencies the train wrecks (Prior, BJ Ryan) of pitching mechanics have in common. The sooner you begin realizing this the better.</p>
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		<title>By: vivaelpujols</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65262</link>
		<dc:creator>vivaelpujols</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 05:47:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65262</guid>
		<description>hehe</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hehe</p>
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		<title>By: Rick</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65232</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 22:20:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65232</guid>
		<description>scientific data DOES support this... i&#039;ll gladly provide you with myriad papers discussing injury mechanisms in overarm throwing... the fact is that even if you correctly identify these mechanical flaws you might have to wait five years before the guy really injures himself... but if you diagnose a guy with a mechanical flaw and his elbow doesn&#039;t explode immediately, guys like JH will claim that this means a failure in the model... it&#039;s not a failure in the model because the model is designed to assess risk...

and as far as freaks, let&#039;s look at tiny tim... scouts said he&#039;s going to blow out shoulders and elbows left and right and that his longevity is seriously at risk... but when someone (biomechanists/sports scientists) took the time to actually assess him mechanics, they discovered that he happens to be a genetic freak who actually possesses very efficient mechanics for his build...

and yeah, this is a problem when you try to diagnose guys by just watching them... you can&#039;t eyeball mechanics and say &quot;this guy is going to get injured&quot;... you need high speed digital data so you can find joint torques... because it&#039;s the forces that cause these torques that lead to torn UCLs and torn shoulder labrums

when you try to speculate about mechanics you&#039;re bound to fail because your eye can only discern so much about a pitcher... but when you break it down at 300 Hz frame by frame you get a bigger picture and you&#039;ll see things that you couldn&#039;t see in real time</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>scientific data DOES support this&#8230; i&#8217;ll gladly provide you with myriad papers discussing injury mechanisms in overarm throwing&#8230; the fact is that even if you correctly identify these mechanical flaws you might have to wait five years before the guy really injures himself&#8230; but if you diagnose a guy with a mechanical flaw and his elbow doesn&#8217;t explode immediately, guys like JH will claim that this means a failure in the model&#8230; it&#8217;s not a failure in the model because the model is designed to assess risk&#8230;</p>
<p>and as far as freaks, let&#8217;s look at tiny tim&#8230; scouts said he&#8217;s going to blow out shoulders and elbows left and right and that his longevity is seriously at risk&#8230; but when someone (biomechanists/sports scientists) took the time to actually assess him mechanics, they discovered that he happens to be a genetic freak who actually possesses very efficient mechanics for his build&#8230;</p>
<p>and yeah, this is a problem when you try to diagnose guys by just watching them&#8230; you can&#8217;t eyeball mechanics and say &#8220;this guy is going to get injured&#8221;&#8230; you need high speed digital data so you can find joint torques&#8230; because it&#8217;s the forces that cause these torques that lead to torn UCLs and torn shoulder labrums</p>
<p>when you try to speculate about mechanics you&#8217;re bound to fail because your eye can only discern so much about a pitcher&#8230; but when you break it down at 300 Hz frame by frame you get a bigger picture and you&#8217;ll see things that you couldn&#8217;t see in real time</p>
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		<title>By: Rick</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65230</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 22:09:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65230</guid>
		<description>I wasn&#039;t really disagreeing with kensai, it sounded like joser was completely disregarding mechanical data... as a biomechanist I have a lot of faith in the science behind pitching while still acknowledging some of the shortcomings</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wasn&#8217;t really disagreeing with kensai, it sounded like joser was completely disregarding mechanical data&#8230; as a biomechanist I have a lot of faith in the science behind pitching while still acknowledging some of the shortcomings</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin</title>
		<link>http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/strasburg-sans-rust/#comment-65171</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 04:53:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/?p=3391#comment-65171</guid>
		<description>Not going to say whether Prior did or didn&#039;t have &quot;perfect&quot; mechanics, because I honestly don&#039;t know, but with Dusty Baker Verducci-effecting the shit out of that staff, I don&#039;t care if he repeated his motion as well as a BP machine, he was going to suffer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not going to say whether Prior did or didn&#8217;t have &#8220;perfect&#8221; mechanics, because I honestly don&#8217;t know, but with Dusty Baker Verducci-effecting the shit out of that staff, I don&#8217;t care if he repeated his motion as well as a BP machine, he was going to suffer.</p>
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