Wade LeBlanc’s Houdini Act
At 55-39, the San Diego Padres unexpectedly sit atop the NL West division. Possessing the second-best record in the Senior Circuit, the Friars have a better than seven-in-ten chance of playing postseason baseball, according to CoolStandings.com. The Padres’ bats have been about average, once Petco Park’s hatred toward all things offense is considered. Moreover, the club has a combined -2.2 Park Adjusted Batting Runs, sixth in the NL. But the major reasons for San Diego’s success are excellent defense (first in the NL in UZR), an electric bullpen (1st in xFIP and WPA) and a starting rotation that ranks third in the NL in ERA.
Those starters have a 3.53 ERA, but a more run-of-the-mill 4.15 xFIP, which places eighth in the NL. Given the Padres’ defensive adeptness, it’s not surprising that those starters are faring better than their fielding independent components would indicate. But that 0.62 ERA/xFIP split is also due in part to good fortune in terms of stranding base runners; the Padres starters have a collective 77.7% left on base rate, highest in the majors.
A couple of days ago, Dave Cameron discussed Ricky Nolasco, who has posted a lower strand rate than we would expect given his fielding independent stats. Today, I’d like to introduce you to the anti-Nolasco — Wade LeBlanc.
In 2009, the lefty struck out 5.83 batters per nine innings, issued 3.69 BB/9, and had a 36.2 ground ball rate in 46.1 innings pitched. LeBlanc’s xFIP (5.21) was blasé, but a combination of a low BABIP (.224) and high strand rate (78.6%) allowed him to post a 3.69 ERA.
This season, LeBlanc owns a 6.2 K/9, 3.56 BB/9, and a 37.7 GB% in 98.2 innings, with his BABIP regressing to an even .300. Yet the split between his ERA and xFIP remains humongous. Wade owns a 3.28 ERA, which is no doubt aided by pitching in a park that severely depresses doubles and HR production. But that still doesn’t explain the ERA/xFIP divergence. According to Baseball-Reference, LeBlanc’s ERA in a neutral park with 2010′s NL run-scoring level is 3.79, but his xFIP is 4.71. The major explanation for that dichotomy is that the 25-year-old has been the game’s greatest escape artist.
LeBlanc has stranded 85.7% of the runners that he has put on base, which is the highest mark among qualified major league starters. Has he pitched exceptionally well once runners reach base? Nope:
The difference was even more pronounced last season (albeit in a smaller sample) — a 4.85 xFIP with nobody on, and a 5.91 xFIP with men on base.
Most pitchers perform worse with runners on. LeBlanc’s walk rate with runners on base versus bases empty situations has increased somewhat less than the NL average, but his K rate in situations with men on base has fallen more than most. Here are LeBlanc’s strikeout/PA and walk/PA numbers with the bases empty and men on this season. The “Men On/Bases Empty” column is LeBlanc’s figures with men on divided by his figures with the bases empty.
Overall, LeBlanc’s K/PA and BB/PA figures are below-average as compared to the average NL pitcher.
LeBlanc’s walk rate with men on base has increased 27 percent compared to bases empty situations (the average NL increase is 34 percent). His K rate, on the other hand, has fallen nearly 19 percent with men on compared to when the bases are empty (the average NL decrease is 6.3 percent).
According to this formula developed by Dave Studeman, LeBlanc’s LOB rate should have been around 68.8% in 2009 and should be closer to 70.5% in 2010.
Wade LeBlanc is in a fantastic situation as a result of pitching in a cavernous park behind quality fielders. But eventually, he’s going to get himself into some jams from which he won’t be able to escape.



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Just thinking out loud here, does he maybe change his approach with men on base to try to induce his groundballs? His HR/FB% drops with runners on. Maybe knowing he has a good infield defense behind him, he tries to induce more groundballs and this results in the drop in BABIP with runners on. Of course, if this is actually the result of a change in process, he would maybe be doing it all the time and not just with runners on.
I believe LeBlanc is one of the league leaders in pickoffs. Thus, he gets outs with men on base that aren’t reflected by on base BABIP or LOB%.
Also, maybe an anomalously high GIDP rate? That would seem to leed to a relatively higher BABIP with runners on (2 outs for 1 ball in play)?
As an aside, I think LOB % is a relatively useless metric – the formula seems arbitrary and I don’t believe it correlates with other more useful metrics.
Wade has been decent, not great, and not as good as his ERA suggests, as you point out. But he’s young, in his first full (or close to it) MLB season. I think he’s got some room for growth and improvement.
If I look at LeBlanc’s splits on baseball-reference, it says LeBlanc has a .288 BABIP with men on and a .318 BABIP with the bases empty. Weird. The raw numbers at each site agree, and doing the calculation (assuming I’m doing it correctly) seems to indicate b-ref is correct here. It also seems like there is a more drastic change in walk rate with men on base than indicated here: 21 in 251 PA with the bases empty (8.4%) and 18 in 169 PA with men on (10.7%) – a 27% increase.
Anyway, looking at the change with runners on base looks like he’s doing the lefty nibbling thing – throwing lots of pitches off the plate looking for weak contact at the cost of more walks. He has a slugging percentage against of .354 with runners on base and .483 with the bases empty (according to b-ref). The magnitude of this split isn’t going to hold up – even the master nibbler Tom Glavine only had a .015 reduction in slg % with runners on base.
That’s pretty much what LeBlanc does. He doesn’t have the stuff to pound the zone, so he nibbles, tries to get the corners to get ahead, and then put the hitter away with his great changeup.
He definitely seems Glavine-esque in his approach (and he has a similar repertoire). Glavine’s strategy was to be aggressive against hitters when the bases were empty, but then nibble with men on base so as to avoid a multi-run homer even at the expense of a walk.
I’ve been to about 9 games at Petco already this year and interesting enough I think I’ve seen LeBlanc as the starter in 6 of those games.