• Button
  • Home
  • Blogs
  • Projections
  • Scoreboard
  • Leaders
  • Players
  • Teams
  • Forum
  • Glossary
Log In   -   Register?   -   Lost Password?

Tony Graffanino - Cleveland Indians
Birthdate:6/6/1972 Bats/Throws:R/R Height/Weight:6-1/190 Position:2B  

Standard
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamGABPAH1B2B3BHRRRBIBBIBBSOHBPSFSHGDPSBCSAVG
Total
Postseason
- - -
- - -
981
15
2810
26
3161
31
746
6
522
2
145
4
21
0
58
0
442
3
302
1
275
4
12
1
486
5
28
0
20
0
28
1
57
1
53
0
25
0
.265
.231
1996Braves22465286110724013110000.174
1997Braves1041862214830918332026146153364.258
    1997Braves611132110010204000100.182
1998Braves10528931761411415322224068211714.211
    1998Braves5361010021211001000.333
1999Devil Rays39130142412694220199022102132.315
2000Devil Rays/White Sox701681944637612331722027211274.274
    2000Devil Rays1320226510081102100100.300
    2000White Sox571481724032512251621025111174.270
    2000White Sox1000000000000000000.000
2001White Sox741451694433902231516029134441.303
2002White Sox7022925960381246353122138224221.262
2003White Sox9025028165401537512324137313180.260
2004Royals75278314735911033726270383245102.263
2005Royals/Red Sox1103794171179017376838312514121472.309
    2005Royals591912175747523291822128202631.298
    2005Red Sox511882006043121439209123210841.319
    2005Red Sox312123120000000000000.250
2006Royals/Brewers1294565111258233376859451685141054.274
    2006Royals6922025059381605343225131104434.268
    2006Brewers6023626166441732342720037410620.280
2007Brewers862312605538809343024644320701.238
2008Indians (AAA)25891002820710868011201201.315
2009Indians (AAA)69261286693924063940170463501230.264
2009Indians723243210010105000100.130

Advanced
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary  |  Show Averages
SeasonTeamBB%K%BB/KOBPSLGOPSISOSpdBABIPwRCwRAAwOBA
Total
Postseason
- - -
- - -
8.9 %
13.3 %
17.3 %
19.2 %
0.57
0.80
.335
.333
.394
.385
.729
.718
.128
.154
5.5
1.4
.304
.286
366.7
3.5
-25.0
-0.2
.321
.309
1996Braves8.0 %28.3 %0.31.250.239.489.0655.1.2421.9-4.8.228
    1996Average9.3 %18.7 %0.55.340.427.767.1575.1.30564.70.0.335
1997Braves12.3 %24.7 %0.57.344.446.790.1884.9.30328.81.6.341
    1997Braves15.4 %36.4 %0.50.308.273.580.0911.1.2861.0-0.6.276
    1997Average9.2 %19.3 %0.52.337.419.756.1525.0.30561.80.0.332
1998Braves7.7 %23.5 %0.35.275.318.594.1073.2.25920.9-18.4.262
    1998Braves40.0 %33.3 %2.00.600.6671.267.3332.6.5001.60.8.492
    1998Average9.0 %19.1 %0.52.335.420.755.1545.0.30362.20.0.331
1999Devil Rays6.5 %16.9 %0.41.364.492.857.1776.1.36822.03.6.370
    1999Average9.7 %18.6 %0.57.345.434.778.1635.1.30565.30.0.341
2000Devil Rays/White Sox11.6 %16.1 %0.81.363.357.720.0835.6.31723.2-2.3.327
    2000Devil Rays4.8 %10.0 %0.50.364.350.714.0502.6.3332.6-0.2.328
    2000White Sox12.4 %16.9 %0.84.363.358.721.0885.5.31420.5-2.1.327
    2000White Sox0.0 %0.0 %0.00.000.000.000.0000.1.0000.00.0.000
    2000Average9.8 %18.7 %0.58.345.437.782.1675.0.30465.90.0.341
2001White Sox9.9 %20.0 %0.55.370.407.777.1033.7.36823.42.5.344
    2001Average8.7 %19.5 %0.49.332.427.759.1635.0.29962.30.0.327
2002White Sox8.8 %16.6 %0.58.329.428.757.1665.3.29231.80.7.329
    2002Average8.9 %19.0 %0.52.331.417.748.1554.8.29660.20.0.326
2003White Sox8.8 %14.8 %0.65.331.428.759.1687.2.28236.72.2.337
    2003Average8.7 %18.5 %0.52.333.422.755.1584.9.29761.60.0.328
2004Royals8.9 %13.7 %0.71.332.335.667.0724.3.29532.4-6.6.306
    2004Average8.8 %19.0 %0.51.335.428.763.1624.9.30062.20.0.330
2005Royals/Red Sox7.6 %13.5 %0.61.366.425.791.1165.4.34357.97.9.349
    2005Royals10.3 %14.7 %0.79.377.393.769.0944.6.33829.33.3.344
    2005Red Sox4.6 %12.2 %0.39.355.457.812.1385.5.34828.64.6.354
    2005Red Sox0.0 %0.0 %0.00.250.417.667.1670.1.2501.0-0.4.283
    2005Average8.4 %18.4 %0.50.330.419.749.1544.9.29860.20.0.326
2006Royals/Brewers9.0 %14.9 %0.66.345.406.751.1324.2.31062.7-1.4.328
    2006Royals10.2 %14.1 %0.81.346.409.755.1413.0.29330.1-1.2.326
    2006Brewers7.8 %15.7 %0.54.345.403.747.1234.9.32532.6-0.2.331
    2006Average8.7 %18.9 %0.50.337.432.768.1635.0.30563.00.0.332
2007Brewers9.4 %19.0 %0.55.315.390.705.1522.1.25825.5-6.7.301
    2007Average8.7 %19.2 %0.50.336.423.758.1555.2.30662.10.0.331
2008Indians (AAA)8.2 %12.4 %0.73.384.416.800.1012.9.35914.22.3.357
2009Indians (AAA)6.1 %17.6 %0.37.311.425.736.1613.8.30133.40.6.328
2009Indians4.2 %21.7 %0.20.167.174.341.0431.1.167-0.6-3.4.156
    2009Average9.1 %20.3 %0.49.333.418.751.1555.0.30260.20.0.329

Batted Ball
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamGB/FBLD%GB%FB%IFFB%HR/FBIFH%BUH%
Total *
Postseason *
- - -
- - -
1.25
2.00
20.4 %
25.0 %
44.2 %
50.0 %
35.4 %
25.0 %
15.8 %
33.3 %
7.1 %
0.0 %
8.9 %
0.0 %
30.6 %
0.0 %
2002White Sox1.1720.6 %42.9 %36.5 %20.3 %8.7 %9.9 %25.0 %
2003White Sox1.2825.6 %41.7 %32.7 %15.9 %10.1 %9.1 %16.7 %
2004Royals1.3019.4 %45.6 %35.0 %18.1 %3.6 %8.3 %44.4 %
2005Royals/Red Sox1.7922.1 %50.0 %27.9 %15.4 %7.7 %9.2 %40.0 %
    2005Royals1.8319.3 %52.2 %28.6 %8.7 %6.5 %7.1 %25.0 %
    2005Red Sox1.7624.8 %47.9 %27.3 %22.2 %8.9 %11.4 %100.0 %
    2005Red Sox2.0025.0 %50.0 %25.0 %33.3 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
2006Royals/Brewers1.0319.2 %40.9 %39.9 %12.3 %4.5 %8.2 %14.3 %
    2006Royals1.1119.1 %42.6 %38.3 %16.7 %6.9 %12.5 %0.0 %
    2006Brewers0.9519.2 %39.4 %41.4 %8.5 %2.4 %3.8 %50.0 %
2007Brewers1.0314.9 %43.1 %42.0 %16.5 %11.4 %7.4 %100.0 %
2009Indians1.3322.2 %44.4 %33.3 %16.7 %0.0 %25.0 %0.0 %

More Batted Ball
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamGBFBLDIFFBIFHBUBUHBallsStrikesPitches
Total *
Postseason *
- - -
- - -
687
6
551
3
317
3
87
1
61
0
36
0
11
0
2949
14
4905
29
7854
43
2002White Sox816939148823986491047
2003White Sox886954118614156691084
2004Royals1088346159944497271176
2005Royals/Red Sox16391721415525479611508
    2005Royals8446314641316509825
    2005Red Sox79454110911231452683
    2005Red Sox6331000142943
2006Royals/Brewers1581547419137174712572004
    2006Royals807236121050391600991
    2006Brewers78823873213566571013
2007Brewers81792813611370587957
2009Indians8641200235578

Win Probability
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamWPA-WPA+WPARE24REWpLIphLIPHWPA/LIClutch
Total *
Postseason *
- - -
- - -
-2.50
-0.07
-53.66
-0.28
51.16
0.21
-6.53
-1.14
-0.93
-0.10
0.95
1.14
1.21
 
140
0
-0.84
-0.04
-1.79
-0.03
1996Braves-0.33-0.900.57-3.34-0.341.001.475-0.350.02
1997Braves-0.28-3.913.63-0.13-0.071.001.00220.36-0.64
1998Braves-2.25-5.893.64-22.04-2.280.880.7631-1.53-1.03
1999Devil Rays0.55-2.202.757.940.750.90 00.430.18
2000Devil Rays/White Sox-0.35-2.682.330.770.070.780.607-0.610.17
    2000Devil Rays-0.06-0.370.31-0.080.011.110.101-0.130.08
    2000White Sox-0.28-2.312.020.860.060.740.686-0.480.10
2001White Sox-0.03-3.043.01-1.90-0.171.021.69140.39-0.42
2002White Sox0.46-4.184.658.800.810.981.8380.55-0.08
2003White Sox0.91-4.515.422.590.270.971.72150.740.20
2004Royals-0.22-5.104.87-1.61-0.160.920.021-0.19-0.05
2005Royals/Red Sox0.79-6.717.5013.111.260.951.0980.760.07
    2005Royals0.53-3.203.7410.251.130.921.0980.74-0.16
    2005Red Sox0.25-3.513.762.870.130.97 00.030.23
    2005Red Sox-0.07-0.280.21-1.14-0.101.14 0-0.04-0.03
2006Royals/Brewers0.22-9.159.375.930.531.011.436-0.350.57
    2006Royals-0.16-4.464.300.26-0.011.011.436-0.12-0.05
    2006Brewers0.38-4.695.075.670.541.00 0-0.230.62
2007Brewers-1.75-4.983.23-11.35-1.080.951.3523-0.68-1.16
2009Indians-0.21-0.410.20-5.31-0.520.84 0-0.360.11

Pitch Type
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamFBSLCTCBCHSFKNXXPO
Total *
- - -
65.3% (89.9)
14.7% (82.5)
1.5% (85.8)
8.1% (75.8)
9.0% (80.1)
0.9% (85.6)
0.4% (69.0)
6.6%
0.2%
2002White Sox67.2% (89.2)12.2% (81.9) 10.4% (76.4)8.6% (79.4)1.4% (86.1)0.2% (00.0)5.4% 
2003White Sox65.5% (88.3)10.7% (81.4) 8.6% (75.4)13.5% (79.8)1.2% (86.4)0.5% (71.8)1.6% 
2004Royals67.0% (90.7)14.9% (83.6)1.1% (86.0)7.8% (77.0)6.8% (81.2)0.4% (85.0)1.9% (00.0)20.2%0.1%
2005Royals/Red Sox64.3% (90.4)17.2% (82.7)1.6% (84.9)7.2% (75.1)8.5% (79.5)1.2% (85.6) 6.7%0.5%
    2005Royals66.1% (90.3)15.2% (82.9)1.1% (82.2)7.1% (75.6)8.7% (79.4)1.8% (85.6) 11.0%0.2%
    2005Red Sox62.3% (90.6)19.5% (82.7)2.1% (86.5)7.3% (74.6)8.2% (79.6)0.6% (85.8) 1.5%0.7%
2006Royals/Brewers64.9% (90.6)15.6% (82.5)3.1% (86.4)7.9% (75.7)7.6% (80.2)0.5% (86.3)0.3% (66.7)3.4%0.2%
    2006Royals64.1% (91.1)15.1% (82.3)3.6% (85.7)7.8% (76.5)8.5% (80.2)0.2% (86.0)0.6% (66.7)5.4%0.1%
    2006Brewers65.7% (90.1)16.2% (82.8)2.6% (87.7)7.9% (75.1)6.7% (80.1)0.8% (86.4) 1.5%0.3%
2007Brewers64.0% (89.6)15.6% (82.5)1.6% (83.1)8.0% (75.4)10.0% (80.7)0.8% (82.4) 4.1%0.1%
2009Indians63.6% (91.8)22.1% (82.0)5.2% (88.8)2.6% (71.0)6.5% (82.2)  1.3% 

Pitch Type Values
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamwFBwSLwCTwCBwCHwSFwKNwFB/CwSL/CwCT/CwCB/CwCH/CwSF/CwKN/C
Total *
- - -
6.3
-9.4
-1.9
1.8
-4.4
2.8
0.1
0.13
-0.87
-1.67
0.31
-0.67
4.30
0.20
2002White Sox-0.90.5 0.9-0.21.2
-0.2
-0.140.41 0.91-0.208.41-9.84
2003White Sox4.8-1.7 -0.60.3-0.6
0.7
0.68-1.48 -0.650.18-4.4313.27
2004Royals-3.7-2.0-1.0-0.2-0.30.3
-0.2
-0.59-1.46-9.91-0.26-0.538.15-1.36
2005Royals/Red Sox8.7-0.8-1.7-2.32.51.4
 
0.96-0.35-7.80-2.282.077.95 
    2005Royals7.1-1.0-0.6-1.30.4-0.2
 
1.47-0.86-7.96-2.480.67-1.71 
    2005Red Sox1.50.1-1.1-1.02.01.6
 
0.370.08-7.72-2.073.6939.35 
2006Royals/Brewers4.4-0.7-1.70.6-4.30.8
-0.2
0.35-0.24-2.780.41-2.948.43-2.62
    2006Royals-4.73.4-0.52.3-0.70.1
-0.2
-0.782.42-1.423.11-0.916.75-2.62
    2006Brewers9.0-4.1-1.2-1.6-3.60.7
 
1.38-2.57-4.54-2.08-5.368.85 
2007Brewers-4.2-3.72.33.3-2.3-0.3
 
-0.72-2.5715.284.51-2.46-4.69 
2009Indians-2.7-0.90.20.10.0 
 
-5.49-5.255.573.81-0.06  

Plate Discipline
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary  |  Show Averages
SeasonTeamO-Swing%Z-Swing%Swing%O-Contact%Z-Contact%Contact%Zone%F-Strike%
Total *
- - -
16.6 %
61.7 %
41.6 %
54.9 %
91.4 %
84.9 %
55.5 %
59.8 %
2002White Sox17.0 %63.4 %42.4 %50.6 %88.2 %81.4 %54.7 %60.6 %
    2002Average18.1 %70.1 %46.5 %47.4 %85.2 %78.5 %54.6 %58.3 %
2003White Sox14.2 %56.1 %37.2 %50.7 %93.1 %85.8 %54.9 %59.8 %
    2003Average22.2 %68.8 %46.2 %51.9 %87.5 %79.2 %51.4 %58.6 %
2004Royals11.3 %58.7 %38.2 %60.4 %90.9 %87.0 %56.8 %59.6 %
    2004Average16.6 %69.6 %45.8 %53.7 %85.1 %80.0 %55.1 %58.4 %
2005Royals16.4 %62.6 %42.6 %52.9 %92.9 %86.2 %56.5 %58.8 %
    2005Royals13.0 %59.9 %39.8 %47.6 %91.8 %85.6 %57.1 %54.4 %
    2005Average20.3 %68.0 %46.0 %51.8 %88.3 %80.8 %53.8 %59.1 %
    2005Red Sox20.1 %65.7 %45.6 %56.7 %94.0 %86.7 %55.9 %63.5 %
2006Royals18.3 %61.8 %42.5 %58.6 %91.4 %85.1 %55.7 %62.3 %
    2006Royals15.4 %61.4 %40.4 %60.6 %92.3 %86.8 %54.4 %60.8 %
    2006Average23.5 %66.6 %46.1 %57.4 %88.5 %81.0 %52.6 %58.8 %
    2006Brewers21.3 %62.1 %44.5 %57.1 %90.6 %83.7 %56.9 %63.8 %
2007Brewers19.2 %68.1 %45.8 %54.3 %91.5 %84.4 %54.3 %55.8 %
    2007Average25.0 %66.6 %45.9 %60.8 %88.2 %80.8 %50.3 %58.7 %
2009Indians35.9 %60.5 %48.1 %57.1 %91.3 %78.4 %49.4 %58.3 %
    2009Average25.1 %65.9 %45.2 %61.8 %87.8 %80.5 %49.3 %58.2 %

Fielding
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamPosGGSInnPOAEDPFPRF/GRF/9DGexOArmDPRRngRErrRUZRUZR/150
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
1B
2B
3B
SS
LF
51
551
182
107
6
34
449
127
80
3
307.1
4100.0
1207.2
714.1
27.0
307
957
103
123
10
19
1390
278
245
0
3
45
19
14
0
41
318
18
56
0
.991
.981
.952
.963
1.000
6.4
4.3
2.1
3.4
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35
260
115
44
3
33
615
219
113
5
 
 
 
 
-0.2
0.1
3.4
-0.8
-1.1
 
1.7
-2.7
9.7
2.5
0.4
0.8
3.0
-2.2
-0.4
0.0
2.5
3.7
6.7
1.0
0.2
10.7
2.0
8.6
4.0
-15.8
1997Braves1B101.010001.0001.0
9.0
        
2001White Sox1B102.030011.0003.0
13.5
        
2003White Sox1B203.060001.0003.0
18.0
        
2005Royals1B2214134.01377119.9936.5
9.7
1414 -0.21.20.31.415.3
2006Royals1B161399.0966214.9816.4
9.3
119  -1.20.2-0.9-12.9
2007Brewers1B9768.1646071.0007.8
9.2
1010 0.21.60.32.129.4
1996Braves2B1811113.2243929.9693.5
5.0
        
1997Braves2B7546475.288178529.9823.5
5.0
        
1998Braves2B9367631.21392261141.9713.9
5.2
        
1999Devil Rays2B1717148.03865114.9906.1
6.3
        
2000Devil Rays/White Sox2B2516168.13969316.9734.3
5.8
        
    2000Devil Rays2B6439.21216041.0004.7
6.4
        
    2000White Sox2B1912128.22753312.9644.2
5.6
        
2001White Sox2B2014139.03251113.9884.2
5.4
        
2002White Sox2B2517163.13358517.9483.6
5.0
1947 -0.3-1.2-1.3-2.8-21.9
2003White Sox2B2922202.05377322.9774.5
5.8
2356 0.61.50.32.414.9
2004Royals2B7572630.1185219567.9885.4
5.8
74175 2.1-2.00.91.01.3
2005Royals/Red Sox2B7371588.0121186437.9874.2
4.7
70163 0.7-3.21.6-1.0-1.8
    2005Royals2B2221163.1314618.9873.5
4.2
1842 0.3-2.2-0.1-2.0-15.9
    2005Red Sox2B5150424.290140329.9874.5
4.9
52121 0.4-1.01.71.13.2
2006Royals/Brewers2B6765564.2130143327.9894.1
4.4
48113 -0.34.31.45.316.5
    2006Royals2B10978.11924071.0004.3
4.9
716 0.10.70.31.021.5
    2006Brewers2B5756486.1111119320.9874.0
4.3
4197 -0.43.61.14.315.5
2007Brewers2B3027240.16569123.9934.5
5.0
2149 0.5-0.30.20.52.2
2009Indians2B4435.0101013.9525.0
5.1
512 0.2-1.8-0.1-1.8-49.1
1997Braves3B203.110001.0000.5
2.7
        
1998Braves3B101.00000.0000.0
0.0
        
1999Devil Rays3B101.00000.0000.0
0.0
        
2000Devil Rays/White Sox3B15453.0129021.0001.4
3.6
        
    2000Devil Rays3B305.021001.0001.0
5.4
        
    2000White Sox3B12448.0108021.0001.5
3.4
        
2001White Sox3B3814187.1164551.9241.6
2.9
        
2002White Sox3B3532285.0196145.9522.3
2.5
3162 0.03.7-1.02.713.2
2003White Sox3B2012115.051812.9581.2
1.8
1119 -0.10.4-0.10.23.0
2005Royals3B1714134.173153.8842.2
2.5
2141 -0.1-3.8-2.3-6.2-44.1
2006Royals3B2726215.1156322.9752.9
3.3
2854 -0.44.10.54.221.6
2007Brewers3B2323194.1284323.9733.1
3.3
2138 -0.33.40.43.625.5
2009Indians3B3218.008001.0002.7
4.0
35  1.90.22.1106.9
1997BravesSS202.002001.0001.0
9.0
        
1998BravesSS203.001001.0000.5
3.0
        
1999Devil RaysSS1717147.12849414.9514.5
4.7
        
2000Devil Rays/White SoxSS2219164.12463316.9674.0
4.8
        
    2000Devil RaysSS102.002001.0002.0
9.0
        
    2000White SoxSS2119162.12461316.9664.0
4.7
        
2001White SoxSS506.02412.8571.2
9.0
        
2002White SoxSS8653.1131911.9704.0
5.4
820 -0.60.8-0.20.0-2.3
2003White SoxSS3626231.04179417.9683.3
4.7
2463 -0.21.7-1.00.63.7
2005RoyalsSS101.010001.0001.0
9.0
        
2006Royals/BrewersSS1312104.1142816.9773.2
3.6
1230 -0.3-0.10.90.56.9
    2006RoyalsSS9975.0101513.9622.8
3.0
820 -0.5-1.20.6-1.1-20.4
    2006BrewersSS4329.1413031.0004.3
5.2
410 0.21.20.31.760.5
2007BrewersSS102.00000.0000.0
0.0
        
2001White SoxLF305.030001.0001.0
5.4
        
2007BrewersLF3322.070001.0002.3
2.9
35-0.2 0.40.00.2-15.8

Value
Show Partial Seasons  |  Show Postseason  |  Show Minor Leagues  |  Quick Glossary
SeasonTeamBattingFieldingReplacementPositionalRARWARDollarsSalary
Total *
- - -
-12.0
14.1
68.9
5.1
75.9
7.4
$24.5
$8.8
2002White Sox-0.2-0.18.61.39.71.0$2.5$0.6
2003White Sox1.43.29.42.116.11.6$4.4$0.7
2004Royals-8.31.010.51.24.30.4$1.3$1.1
2005Royals/Red Sox6.5-5.813.9-0.314.41.4$4.9$1.1
    2005Royals2.7-6.87.2-1.02.10.2$0.7$1.1
    2005Red Sox3.71.16.70.812.31.2$4.2$1.1
2006Royals/Brewers-1.39.017.00.525.32.4$9.0$2.1
    2006Royals-1.13.18.3-0.69.70.9$3.5$2.1
    2006Brewers-0.25.98.71.015.51.5$5.5$2.1
2007Brewers-6.76.38.70.08.30.8$3.3$3.3
2009Indians-3.40.40.80.1-2.1-0.2($0.9) 


Player Linker - Contact Us - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy
bis logo All major league baseball data including pitch type, velocity, batted ball location, and play-by-play data provided by Baseball Info Solutions.
statslogo All minor league baseball data provided by Major League Baseball Advanced Media as distributed by PA SportsTicker.
InsideTheBook.com All Win Expectancy, Leverage Index, and Run Expectancy data licenced from InsideTheBook.com
InsideTheBook.com All UZR (ultimate zone rating) calculations are provided courtesy of Mitchel Lichtman.
Retrosheet.org Play-by-play data prior to 2002 was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by Retrosheet.