Major League Players
Minor League Players
Mike Trout
2011 - 2013
Yu Darvish
2012 - 2013
Stephen Strasburg
2010 - 2013
Miguel Cabrera
2003 - 2013
Clay Buchholz
2007 - 2013
Jeff Samardzija
2008 - 2013
Clayton Kershaw
2008 - 2013
Dan Straily
2012 - 2013
Jeremy Hellickson
2010 - 2013
Patrick Corbin
2012 - 2013
Kevin Gausman
1/6/1991
Tyler Lyons
2/21/1988
Billy Hamilton
9/9/1990
Wil Myers
12/10/1990
Gerrit Cole
9/8/1990
Yasiel Puig
12/7/1990
Mike Zunino
3/25/1991
Mike Kickham
12/12/1988
Zack Wheeler
5/30/1990
Kyle Gibson
10/23/1987
List All Players by Letter
FanGraphs T-Shirts
iPhone App
iTunes Link
,
About
The Game: Baseball
The Game: Football
Signup for FanGraphs+
2013 Articles
Batter Profiles
A - C
,
D - G
,
H - L
,
M - R
,
S - Z
,
Pitcher Profiles
A - F
,
G - N
,
O - Z
Prospect & International Profiles
FanGraphs
FanGraphs After Dark Chat - 5/21/13
On the Not Literally Venomous Patrick Corbin
Johnny Cueto's Twist
The Fortnight - 5/21/13
RotoGraphs
Bullpen Report: May 21, 2013
RotoGraphs Audio: The Sleeper and the Bust 5/21/13
NotGraphs
Sponsor Catch-Phrase Showdown: Mike Shannon vs. That Scott's Guy
The Saddest Greatest Baseball Card I Own
Community Research
The Ten Lowest BABIPs Since 1945
FanGraphs+
A Special Group of Young Talent
Are the Angels Actually Improved?
2013 Pre-Season Projections
Marcel
,
FANS
,
ZiPS
,
Steamer
,
Oliver
2013 Daily Updated Projections
ZiPS (RoS)
,
ZiPS (Update)
Steamer (RoS)
,
Steamer (Update)
Fantasy Baseball
Signup
,
FAQ
,
Blog Posts
Win Probability & Box Scores
2013
,
2012
,
2011
,
2010
,
2009
,
2008
,
2007
,
2006
...
AL Games
SEA (0) @ LAA (12)
Final
NYY (2) @ BAL (3)
F - 10th
BOS (1) @ CHW (3)
Final
DET (5) @ CLE (1)
Final
OAK (1) @ TEX (0)
Final
TBR (4) @ TOR (3)
Final
KCR (7) @ HOU (3)
Final
NL Games
MIN (4) @ ATL (5)
F - 10th
ARI (4) @ COL (5)
F - 10th
PHI (7) @ MIA (3)
Final
LAD (2) @ MIL (5)
Final
CIN (4) @ NYM (0)
Final
CHC (4) @ PIT (5)
Final
STL (10) @ SDP (2)
Final
WSN (2) @ SFG (4)
F - 10th
2013 Projected Standings
Team WAR Totals (RoS)
Team Depth Charts
AL East
Blue Jays
Orioles
Rays
Red Sox
Yankees
AL Central
Indians
Royals
Tigers
Twins
White Sox
AL West
Angels
Astros
Athletics
Mariners
Rangers
NL East
Braves
Marlins
Mets
Nationals
Phillies
NL Central
Brewers
Cardinals
Cubs
Pirates
Reds
NL West
D-backs
Dodgers
Giants
Padres
Rockies
Positional Depth Charts
Batters:
C
,
1B
,
2B
,
SS
,
3B
,
LF
,
CF
,
RF
,
DH
Pitchers:
SP
,
RP
Batting Leaders
2013
,
2012
,
2011
,
2010
,
Career
,
10's
,
00's
,
90's
Pitching Leaders
2013
,
2012
,
2011
,
2010
,
Career
,
10's
,
00's
,
90's
Minor League Leaders
AAA:
International
,
Pacific Coast
,
Mexican
AA:
Eastern
,
Southern
,
Texas
A+:
California
,
Carolina
,
Florida State
A:
Midwest
,
South Atlantic
A-:
New York-Penn
,
Northwest
R:
Appalachian
,
Gulf Coast
,
Pioneer
,
Arizona
R:
Dominican
,
Venezuelan
,
Arizona Fall
WAR Tools
WAR Graphs
,
WAR Grid
Rookie Leaders
Batters 2013
,
Pitchers 2013
Splits Leaders
Batters:
vs L
,
vs R
,
Home
,
Away
Pitchers:
vs L
,
vs R
,
Home
,
Away
Team Batting Stats
2013
,
2012
,
2011
,
2010
,
2009
,
2008
,
2007
,
2006
...
Team Pitching Stats
2013
,
2012
,
2011
,
2010
,
2009
,
2008
,
2007
,
2006
...
AL East
Yankees
28
17
----
Red Sox
27
19
1.5
Orioles
24
21
4.0
Rays
24
21
4.0
Blue Jays
18
27
10.0
AL Central
Indians
26
18
----
Tigers
24
19
1.5
Royals
21
21
4.0
White Sox
21
23
5.0
Twins
18
24
7.0
AL West
Rangers
29
17
----
Athletics
25
22
4.5
Mariners
20
26
9.0
Angels
18
27
10.5
Astros
13
33
16.0
NL East
Braves
27
18
----
Nationals
23
23
4.5
Phillies
22
24
5.5
Mets
17
26
9.0
Marlins
13
33
14.5
NL Central
Cardinals
29
16
----
Reds
28
18
1.5
Pirates
27
18
2.0
Cubs
18
26
10.5
Brewers
18
26
10.5
NL West
Giants
26
20
----
D-backs
26
20
----
Rockies
25
21
1.0
Padres
21
24
4.5
Dodgers
18
26
7.0
Batting Stats
wOBA
,
wRC+
,
ISO
,
K% & BB%
,
more...
Pitching Stats
FIP
,
xFIP
,
BABIP
,
K/9 & BB/9
,
more...
Defensive Stats
UZR Primer
,
DRS
,
FSR
,
TZ & TZL
,
more...
More
WAR
,
UBR Primer
,
WPA
,
LI
,
Clutch
Guts!
Seasonal Constants
Park Factors
Park Factors by Handedness
Log In
-
Register?
-
Lost Password?
Jeff Marquez
Birthdate:
8/10/1984
Bats/Throws:
R/R
Height/Weight:
6-2/190
Position:
P
Contract:
Add New Contract
8/16/2011:
The Yankees transferred Marquez (shoulder) to the 60-day DL on Tuesday, the team's official site reports.
11/14/2008
-
More Prospects Change Hands
by
Marc Hulet (RotoGraphs)
0
Graphs
All Graphs
Season Stats
Splits
Game Log
Play Log
Compare
PITCHf/x
Projections
Batting
Pitching
Standard
Advanced
Batted Ball
Win Probability
Pitch Type
Plate Discipline
Fielding
Value
Dashboard
Customize
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
W
L
SV
G
GS
IP
K/9
BB/9
HR/9
BABIP
LOB%
GB%
HR/FB
ERA
FIP
xFIP
WAR
2006
Yankees (R)
0
1
0
2
2
5.2
12.71
1.59
1.59
.429
90.9 %
3.18
3.20
2006
Yankees (A+)
7
5
0
18
17
92.1
7.99
2.83
0.39
.346
60.8 %
3.61
3.03
2007
Yankees (AA)
14
9
0
26
26
148.1
5.34
2.61
0.67
.302
67.7 %
3.82
4.01
2008
Yankees (R)
1
0
0
2
1
6.2
8.10
1.35
0.00
.400
66.7 %
5.40
2.30
2008
Yankees (AA)
1
1
0
3
3
15.1
7.04
4.11
0.00
.279
75.0 %
2.93
3.20
2008
Yankees (AAA)
6
7
0
14
14
80.2
3.68
2.68
1.34
.294
67.2 %
4.69
5.36
2009
White Sox (AAA)
2
8
0
11
11
45.2
5.32
4.34
2.36
.366
56.8 %
9.85
7.01
2010
White Sox (AAA)
8
9
0
27
26
144.2
5.54
3.05
0.87
.312
69.1 %
4.48
4.31
2010
White Sox
0
0
0
1
0
1.0
0.00
0.00
9.00
.250
0.0 %
40.0 %
50.0 %
18.00
16.08
5.52
-0.1
2011
Yankees (R)
0
0
0
2
2
4.0
11.25
4.50
0.00
.111
100.0 %
0.00
2.20
2011
Yankees (A+)
1
1
0
4
4
13.1
4.73
2.70
1.35
.357
70.8 %
6.08
5.68
2011
Yankees (AA)
2
0
0
3
3
20.0
4.95
1.35
0.90
.130
62.5 %
2.25
4.15
2011
White Sox (AAA)
3
4
0
9
9
47.2
6.80
2.83
0.94
.318
70.2 %
3.97
4.37
2011
Yankees
0
0
0
3
0
4.0
4.50
0.00
0.00
.313
80.0 %
43.8 %
0.0 %
2.25
2.03
3.60
0.1
2012
Rockies (AAA)
1
0
0
2
0
2.2
6.75
6.75
3.38
.400
89.3 %
6.75
8.83
2012
Mariners (AAA)
4
8
0
17
14
76.2
5.28
3.99
1.17
.356
63.6 %
6.69
5.21
2013
Steamer
1
2
0
30
0
30.0
5.07
3.19
1.12
.305
69.7 %
4.73
4.79
-0.1
2013
Oliver
4
7
97.0
4.64
3.62
1.21
.316
68.2 %
5.29
5.13
2013
ZiPS
4
9
21
18
92.7
4.37
4.47
1.65
.307
64.3 %
6.50
6.16
-1.1
Total
- - -
0
0
0
4
0
5.0
3.60
0.00
1.80
.300
71.4 %
42.9 %
14.3 %
5.40
4.84
3.98
0.0
News
3/15
-
LGT Community Projections: Nick Swisher
by
Lets Go Tribe
1/31
-
Reviewing the Reds' Back Page Moves
by
Reds Reporter
1/4
-
Minor NL moves: Robinson, Moore, Tosoni, Chavez
by
MLB Daily Dish
8/14
-
Minor Moves: Mariners, Luis Castro, Tony Pena
by
Mike Axisa
7/25
-
Quick Hits: Drew, Arrieta, Pirates, Mariners
by
Dan Mennella
12/14
-
Minor Moves: Mariners, Royals, Jonathan Albaladejo
by
Ben Nicholson-Smith
Standard
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
W
L
ERA
G
GS
CG
ShO
SV
HLD
BS
IP
TBF
H
R
ER
HR
BB
IBB
HBP
WP
BK
SO
2006
Yankees (R)
0
1
3.18
2
2
0
0
0
5.2
24
7
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
8
2006
Yankees (A+)
7
5
3.61
18
17
0
0
0
92.1
401
102
56
37
4
29
1
3
2
0
82
2007
Yankees (AA)
14
9
3.82
26
26
1
0
0
148.1
646
161
79
63
11
43
0
8
9
1
88
2008
Yankees (R)
1
0
5.40
2
1
0
0
0
6.2
33
10
4
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
6
2008
Yankees (AA)
1
1
2.93
3
3
0
0
0
15.1
63
12
5
5
0
7
0
1
0
0
12
2008
Yankees (AAA)
6
7
4.69
14
14
1
0
0
80.2
349
93
51
42
12
24
1
4
1
0
33
2009
White Sox (AAA)
2
8
9.85
11
11
0
0
0
45.2
227
72
51
50
12
22
0
2
5
0
27
2010
White Sox (AAA)
8
9
4.48
27
26
0
0
0
144.2
623
160
79
72
14
49
1
3
4
1
89
2010
White Sox
0
0
18.00
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.0
5
2
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2011
Yankees (R)
0
0
0.00
2
2
0
0
0
4.0
16
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
2011
Yankees (A+)
1
1
6.08
4
4
0
0
0
13.1
58
17
9
9
2
4
0
3
2
0
7
2011
Yankees (AA)
2
0
2.25
3
3
0
0
0
20.0
72
9
7
5
2
3
0
2
1
0
11
2011
White Sox (AAA)
3
4
3.97
9
9
1
1
0
47.2
213
53
27
21
5
15
0
6
1
0
36
2011
Yankees
0
0
2.25
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.0
18
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2012
Rockies (AAA)
1
0
6.75
2
0
0
0
0
2.2
15
5
2
2
1
2
0
0
1
0
2
2012
Mariners (AAA)
4
8
6.69
17
14
0
0
0
76.2
368
108
62
57
10
34
0
4
5
0
45
2013
Steamer
1
2
4.73
30
0
0
30.0
133
33
17
16
4
11
1
17
2013
Oliver
4
7
5.29
1
97.0
437
117
62
57
13
39
0
6
50
2013
ZiPS
4
9
6.50
21
18
92.7
113
72
67
17
46
1
5
6
0
45
Total
- - -
0
0
5.40
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.0
23
7
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
Advanced
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
|
Averages
Season
Team
K/9
BB/9
K/BB
HR/9
K%
BB%
AVG
WHIP
BABIP
LOB%
ERA-
FIP-
FIP
2006
Yankees (R)
12.71
1.59
8.00
1.59
33.3 %
4.2 %
.304
1.41
.429
90.9 %
3.20
2006
Yankees (A+)
7.99
2.83
2.83
0.39
20.5 %
7.2 %
.276
1.42
.346
60.8 %
3.03
2007
Yankees (AA)
5.34
2.61
2.05
0.67
13.6 %
6.7 %
.271
1.38
.302
67.7 %
4.01
2008
Yankees (R)
8.10
1.35
6.00
0.00
18.2 %
3.0 %
.323
1.65
.400
66.7 %
2.30
2008
Yankees (AA)
7.04
4.11
1.71
0.00
19.1 %
11.1 %
.218
1.24
.279
75.0 %
3.20
2008
Yankees (AAA)
3.68
2.68
1.38
1.34
9.5 %
6.9 %
.290
1.45
.294
67.2 %
5.36
2009
White Sox (AAA)
5.32
4.34
1.23
2.36
11.9 %
9.7 %
.355
2.06
.366
56.8 %
7.01
2010
White Sox (AAA)
5.54
3.05
1.82
0.87
14.3 %
7.9 %
.280
1.44
.312
69.1 %
4.31
2010
White Sox
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.00
0.0 %
0.0 %
.400
2.00
.250
0.0 %
415
370
16.08
2010
Average
7.13
3.28
2.17
0.96
18.5 %
8.5 %
.253
1.35
.293
72.2 %
4.20
2011
Yankees (R)
11.25
4.50
2.50
0.00
31.3 %
12.5 %
.071
0.75
.111
100.0 %
2.20
2011
Yankees (A+)
4.73
2.70
1.75
1.35
12.1 %
6.9 %
.333
1.58
.357
70.8 %
5.68
2011
Yankees (AA)
4.95
1.35
3.67
0.90
15.3 %
4.2 %
.134
0.60
.130
62.5 %
4.15
2011
White Sox (AAA)
6.80
2.83
2.40
0.94
16.9 %
7.0 %
.276
1.43
.318
70.2 %
4.37
2011
Yankees
4.50
0.00
2.00
0.00
11.1 %
0.0 %
.278
1.25
.313
80.0 %
54
49
2.03
2011
Average
7.13
3.11
2.30
0.94
18.6 %
8.1 %
.251
1.32
.291
72.5 %
4.12
2012
Rockies (AAA)
6.75
6.75
1.00
3.38
13.3 %
13.3 %
.385
2.63
.400
89.3 %
8.83
2012
Mariners (AAA)
5.28
3.99
1.32
1.17
12.2 %
9.2 %
.327
1.85
.356
63.6 %
5.21
2013
Steamer
5.07
3.19
1.59
1.12
.283
1.47
.305
69.7 %
4.79
2013
Oliver
4.64
3.62
1.28
1.21
11.4 %
8.9 %
.298
1.61
.316
68.2 %
5.13
2013
ZiPS
4.37
4.47
0.98
1.65
.302
1.72
.307
64.3 %
6.16
Total
- - -
3.60
0.00
2.00
1.80
8.7 %
0.0 %
.304
1.40
.300
71.4 %
126
113
4.84
Batted Ball
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
GB/FB
LD%
GB%
FB%
IFFB%
HR/FB
IFH%
BUH%
tERA
SIERA
xFIP-
xFIP
2010
White Sox
1.00
20.0 %
40.0 %
40.0 %
0.0 %
50.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
17.94
5.53
133
5.52
2011
Yankees
1.40
25.0 %
43.8 %
31.3 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
28.6 %
0.0 %
3.48
3.61
89
3.60
Total
- - -
1.29
23.8 %
42.9 %
33.3 %
0.0 %
14.3 %
22.2 %
0.0 %
6.01
4.01
98
3.98
More Batted Ball
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
GB
FB
LD
IFFB
IFH
BU
BUH
RS
Balls
Strikes
Pitches
2010
White Sox
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
11
16
2011
Yankees
7
5
4
0
2
0
0
1
22
40
62
Total
- - -
9
7
5
0
2
0
0
1
27
51
78
Win Probability
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
WPA
-WPA
+WPA
RE24
REW
pLI
inLI
gmLI
exLI
Pulls
WPA/LI
Clutch
SD
MD
2010
White Sox
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.46
-0.14
0.01
0.02
0.02
0
-0.01
0.05
0
0
2011
Yankees
0.00
-0.02
0.03
1.16
0.12
0.08
0.05
0.06
0
-0.04
0.10
0
0
Total
- - -
0.01
-0.02
0.03
-0.30
-0.03
0.06
0.05
0.05
0
-0.05
0.13
0
0
Pitch Type
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
FB%
SL%
CT%
CB%
CH%
SF%
KN%
XX%
2010
White Sox
56.3% (91.9)
31.3% (85.0)
6.3% (74.0)
6.3% (84.0)
2011
Yankees
51.6% (89.1)
35.5% (83.5)
8.1% (73.6)
4.8% (81.7)
Total
- - -
52.6% (89.8)
34.6% (83.7)
7.7% (73.7)
5.1% (82.3)
PITCHf/x Pitch Type
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
FA%
FT%
FC%
FS%
FO%
SI%
SL%
CU%
KC%
EP%
CH%
SC%
KN%
UN%
2010
White Sox
43.8 %
6.3 %
6.3 %
31.3 %
6.3 %
6.3 %
2011
Yankees
45.2 %
40.3 %
8.1 %
6.5 %
Total
- - -
44.9 %
1.3 %
1.3 %
38.5 %
7.7 %
6.4 %
PITCHf/x Pitch Velocity
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
vFA
vFT
vFC
vFS
vFO
vSI
vSL
vCU
vKC
vEP
vCH
vSC
vKN
2010
White Sox
92.1
91.4
90.7
84.9
74.3
84.1
2011
Yankees
88.9
84.0
73.8
83.0
Total
- - -
89.5
91.4
90.7
84.2
73.9
83.2
Pitch Values
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
wFB
wSL
wCT
wCB
wCH
wSF
wKN
wFB/C
wSL/C
wCT/C
wCB/C
wCH/C
wSF/C
wKN/C
2010
White Sox
0.8
-1.9
0.1
0.0
8.52
-38.78
5.90
-4.27
2011
Yankees
0.6
-0.3
-0.1
-0.7
1.91
-1.22
-1.15
-24.51
Total
- - -
1.4
-2.2
0.0
-0.8
3.36
-8.18
0.03
-19.45
PITCHf/x Pitch Values
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
wFA
wFT
wFC
wFS
wFO
wSI
wSL
wCU
wKC
wEP
wCH
wSC
wKN
2010
White Sox
0.6
0.1
0.0
-1.9
0.1
0.0
2011
Yankees
0.6
-0.2
-0.1
-0.8
Total
- - -
1.3
0.1
0.0
-2.1
0.0
-0.8
PITCHf/x Pitch Values / 100
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
wFA/C
wFT/C
wFC/C
wFS/C
wFO/C
wSI/C
wSL/C
wCU/C
wKC/C
wEP/C
wCH/C
wSC/C
wKN/C
2010
White Sox
9.16
5.33
4.08
-38.39
5.38
-3.74
2011
Yankees
2.31
-0.87
-1.15
-19.35
Total
- - -
3.68
5.33
4.08
-7.12
-0.06
-16.23
Plate Discipline
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
|
Averages
Season
Team
O-Swing%
Z-Swing%
Swing%
O-Contact%
Z-Contact%
Contact%
Zone%
F-Strike%
SwStr%
2010
White Sox
0.0 %
81.8 %
56.3 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
68.8 %
60.0 %
0.0 %
2010
Average
29.3 %
64.4 %
45.6 %
66.5 %
88.1 %
80.7 %
46.5 %
58.8 %
8.5 %
2011
Yankees
34.3 %
59.3 %
45.2 %
75.0 %
100.0 %
89.3 %
43.6 %
61.1 %
4.8 %
2011
Average
30.6 %
65.0 %
46.2 %
68.1 %
87.9 %
80.7 %
45.3 %
59.4 %
8.6 %
Total
- - -
30.0 %
65.8 %
47.4 %
75.0 %
100.0 %
91.9 %
48.7 %
60.9 %
3.9 %
PITCHf/x Plate Discipline
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
|
Averages
Season
Team
O-Swing%
Z-Swing%
Swing%
O-Contact%
Z-Contact%
Contact%
Zone%
Pace
2010
White Sox
16.7 %
80.0 %
56.3 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
62.5 %
19.4
2010
Average
28.4 %
61.3 %
44.9 %
64.6 %
87.9 %
80.6 %
50.4 %
21.5
2011
Yankees
25.0 %
61.8 %
45.2 %
57.1 %
100.0 %
89.3 %
54.8 %
22.3
2011
Average
28.9 %
62.1 %
45.6 %
64.7 %
88.0 %
80.6 %
50.1 %
21.6
Total
- - -
23.5 %
65.9 %
47.4 %
62.5 %
100.0 %
91.9 %
56.4 %
21.7
Fielding
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
Pos
G
GS
Inn
PO
A
E
FE
TE
DP
DPS
DPT
DPF
Scp
SB
CS
PB
WP
FP
TZ
2010
White Sox
P
1
0
1.0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.000
2011
Yankees
P
3
0
4.0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
.000
Total
- - -
P
4
0
5.0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
.500
Advanced Fielding
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
Pos
Inn
rSB
rGDP
rARM
rGFP
rPM
DRS
BIZ
Plays
RZR
OOZ
CPP
RPP
TZL
FSR
ARM
DPR
RngR
ErrR
UZR
UZR/150
2010
White Sox
P
1.0
0
0
0
0
2011
Yankees
P
4.0
0
0
0
0
Total
- - -
P
5.0
0
0
0
0
Value
Projections
|
Minor Leagues
|
Regular Season
Season
Team
RA9-Wins
BIP-Wins
LOB-Wins
FDP-Wins
RAR
WAR
Dollars
Salary
2010
White Sox
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.1
($0.2)
2011
Yankees
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
$0.2
Total
- - -
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
$0.0
Contracts
Add New Contract