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K% and BB%

Description:

Strikeout rate (K%) and walk rate (BB%) measures how often a position player walks or strikes out. They’re measured in percentage form, so it’s easy to compare between players and years.

High walk rates are good for a batter because it results in them reaching base more often, while low walk rates are bad. Strikeout rates are a bit tougher to pin down: while making outs is bad, striking out isn’t necessarily worse than any other sort of out. If a player is still getting hits, walking, and reaching base at a high rate, then they can still be a valuable offensive piece with a high strikeout rate.

Context:

2010 Strikeout and Walk Rates

Things to Remember:

- Power hitters tend to have high strikeout and walk rates, since they swing big and miss often yet get pitched around by pitchers. Contact hitters are the opposite: they normally have low strikeout and walk rates.

- The more a player strikes out, the tougher it is for them to maintain a high batting average since they’re putting so few balls in play.

Links for Further Reading:

How Many Strikeouts is Too Many? – Hardball Times


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Steve is the editor-in-chief of DRaysBay and the keeper of the FanGraphs Library. You can follow him on Twitter at @steveslow.

4 Responses to “K% and BB%”

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  1. dave says:

    I’m assuming that BB% includes the IBB. There is a good case to be made that they should be taken out. Also, there is a case that K% should be based on PA instead of AB. It all depends on what it’s being used for, of course.

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  2. Norm says:

    Why is K% based on at bats? If two players get 700 plate appearances each, but Player A walks 200 times and K’s 200 times, he’s got a 40% K rate.
    Player B walks 0 times and K’s 200 times, he’s got a 28.5% K rate.

    Don’t like that!

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    • jimbo says:

      Works both ways.

      If you take those player scenarios and instead think of it as two seasons for the same player…shouldn’t there be improvement shown in K% in year two? They struck out in 200 at bats, but didn’t strike out in 500. The fact they went from 200 walks to 0 should be handled outside of K% imo.

      Either way you still need to keep BB% and K/BB in view.

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  3. I really like your wordpress design, where would you get a hold of it from?

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