Batting
Pitching
Cole Sands
Minnesota TwinsP
Age: 27
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'3" / 215
DOB: 7/17/1997
(27 years, 6 months, 7 days)
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Preseason ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB Seasons
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 41.1 | 10.67 | 2.40 | 0.00 | .373 | 75.0% | 40.9% | 0.0% | 3.05 | 2.17 | 3.12 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 52.0 | 9.17 | 1.21 | 0.69 | .254 | 73.6% | 37.3% | 6.9% | 2.25 | 2.79 | 2.71 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 13.50 | 2.25 | 0.00 | .400 | 60.0% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 1.05 | 1.79 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | MiLB | 21 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 97.1 | 9.99 | 1.76 | 0.37 | .313 | 73.7% | 39.0% | 3.7% | 2.68 | 2.45 | 2.84 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 80.1 | 10.76 | 3.92 | 0.67 | .276 | 79.5% | 39.2% | 7.2% | 2.46 | 3.55 | 4.41 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 24 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 13 | 61.2 | 10.51 | 3.50 | 1.31 | .392 | 68.2% | 39.7% | 14.5% | 5.55 | 4.38 | 4.14 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 | .667 | 56.6% | 40.0% | 33.3% | 18.00 | 8.99 | 6.76 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 24 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 30.2 | 8.22 | 3.82 | 1.17 | .326 | 67.5% | 44.4% | 9.8% | 91.7 | 5.87 | 4.40 | 4.74 | 5.03 | -0.1 | |||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 25 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 30.2 | 12.03 | 2.93 | 0.59 | .227 | 86.8% | 45.6% | 8.0% | 1.47 | 2.72 | 3.44 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 12.0 | 10.50 | 4.50 | 1.50 | .410 | 77.6% | 35.9% | 11.1% | 5.25 | 5.65 | 6.14 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 21.2 | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.66 | .267 | 83.9% | 39.1% | 13.8% | 93.7 | 3.74 | 6.00 | 5.52 | 5.33 | -0.1 | |||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7.1 | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.23 | .333 | 43.1% | 40.0% | 7.7% | 9.82 | 5.51 | 6.77 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 26 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 62 | 0 | 71.1 | 10.72 | 1.51 | 0.76 | .290 | 68.5% | 36.7% | 7.4% | 95.7 | 3.28 | 3.24 | 2.63 | 3.26 | 1.5 | |||
| 2025 | OOPSY OOPSY DC | PROJ | 27 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 0 | 67.0 | 9.76 | 2.82 | 1.09 | .278 | 75.0% | 3.44 | 3.64 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| 2025 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 0 | 67.0 | 9.69 | 2.77 | 1.07 | .293 | 73.5% | 3.68 | 3.63 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 0 | 67.0 | 9.69 | 2.77 | 1.07 | .293 | 73.5% | 39.1% | 3.68 | 3.63 | 3.76 | 0.6 | ||||||
| 2025 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 27 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 56 | 0 | 64.0 | 9.80 | 2.63 | 1.02 | .301 | 72.2% | 3.68 | 3.49 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9 | 4 | 5 | 88 | 3 | 123.2 | 9.75 | 2.77 | 1.02 | .296 | 71.1% | 39.3% | 9.3% | 93.8 | 4.00 | 3.66 | 4.06 | 1.3 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 41.1 | 10.67 | 2.40 | 0.00 | .373 | 75.0% | 40.9% | 0.0% | 3.05 | 2.17 | 3.12 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 52.0 | 9.17 | 1.21 | 0.69 | .254 | 73.6% | 37.3% | 6.9% | 2.25 | 2.79 | 2.71 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 13.50 | 2.25 | 0.00 | .400 | 60.0% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 1.05 | 1.79 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | MiLB | 21 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 97.1 | 9.99 | 1.76 | 0.37 | .313 | 73.7% | 39.0% | 3.7% | 2.68 | 2.45 | 2.84 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 80.1 | 10.76 | 3.92 | 0.67 | .276 | 79.5% | 39.2% | 7.2% | 2.46 | 3.55 | 4.41 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 24 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 13 | 61.2 | 10.51 | 3.50 | 1.31 | .392 | 68.2% | 39.7% | 14.5% | 5.55 | 4.38 | 4.14 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 | .667 | 56.6% | 40.0% | 33.3% | 18.00 | 8.99 | 6.76 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 24 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 30.2 | 8.22 | 3.82 | 1.17 | .326 | 67.5% | 44.4% | 9.8% | 91.7 | 5.87 | 4.40 | 4.74 | 5.03 | -0.1 | |||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 25 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 30.2 | 12.03 | 2.93 | 0.59 | .227 | 86.8% | 45.6% | 8.0% | 1.47 | 2.72 | 3.44 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 12.0 | 10.50 | 4.50 | 1.50 | .410 | 77.6% | 35.9% | 11.1% | 5.25 | 5.65 | 6.14 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 21.2 | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.66 | .267 | 83.9% | 39.1% | 13.8% | 93.7 | 3.74 | 6.00 | 5.52 | 5.33 | -0.1 | |||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7.1 | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.23 | .333 | 43.1% | 40.0% | 7.7% | 9.82 | 5.51 | 6.77 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 26 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 62 | 0 | 71.1 | 10.72 | 1.51 | 0.76 | .290 | 68.5% | 36.7% | 7.4% | 95.7 | 3.28 | 3.24 | 2.63 | 3.26 | 1.5 | |||
| 2025 | OOPSY OOPSY DC | PROJ | 27 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 0 | 67.0 | 9.76 | 2.82 | 1.09 | .278 | 75.0% | 3.44 | 3.64 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| 2025 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 0 | 67.0 | 9.69 | 2.77 | 1.07 | .293 | 73.5% | 3.68 | 3.63 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 0 | 67.0 | 9.69 | 2.77 | 1.07 | .293 | 73.5% | 39.1% | 3.68 | 3.63 | 3.76 | 0.6 | ||||||
| 2025 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 27 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 56 | 0 | 64.0 | 9.80 | 2.63 | 1.02 | .301 | 72.2% | 3.68 | 3.49 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9 | 4 | 5 | 88 | 3 | 123.2 | 9.75 | 2.77 | 1.02 | .296 | 71.1% | 39.3% | 9.3% | 93.8 | 4.00 | 3.66 | 4.06 | 1.3 |
Preseason ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB Seasons
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 2 | 1 | 3.05 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 174 | 41 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 49 | |
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 5 | 2 | 2.25 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 192 | 36 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 53 | |
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2019 | MIN | MiLB | 7 | 3 | 2.68 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.1 | 383 | 81 | 32 | 29 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 108 | |
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 4 | 2 | 2.46 | 19 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.1 | 334 | 59 | 27 | 22 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 96 | |
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 3 | 6 | 5.55 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 61.2 | 284 | 78 | 42 | 38 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 72 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 0 | 2 | 18.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 21 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 3 | 5.87 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30.2 | 145 | 35 | 21 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 28 |
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 2 | 1.47 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 30.2 | 119 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 1 | 0 | 5.25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12.0 | 63 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 98 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 |
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 2 | 1 | 9.82 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 35 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 9 | 1 | 3.28 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 71.1 | 292 | 59 | 30 | 26 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 85 |
| 2025 | OOPSY OOPSY DC | PROJ | 4 | 3 | 3.44 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 67.0 | 280 | 57 | 28 | 26 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 73 | ||||||
| 2025 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 3 | 3 | 3.68 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 67.0 | 280 | 60 | 29 | 27 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 72 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 3 | 3 | 3.68 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 67.0 | 280 | 60 | 29 | 27 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 72 | |||
| 2025 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 5 | 2 | 3.68 | 56 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 64.0 | 266 | 57 | 29 | 26 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 70 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9 | 4 | 4.00 | 88 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 123.2 | 535 | 114 | 61 | 55 | 14 | 38 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 134 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 2 | 1 | 3.05 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 174 | 41 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 49 | |
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 5 | 2 | 2.25 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 192 | 36 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 53 | |
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2019 | MIN | MiLB | 7 | 3 | 2.68 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.1 | 383 | 81 | 32 | 29 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 108 | |
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 4 | 2 | 2.46 | 19 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.1 | 334 | 59 | 27 | 22 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 96 | |
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 3 | 6 | 5.55 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 61.2 | 284 | 78 | 42 | 38 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 72 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 0 | 2 | 18.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 21 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 3 | 5.87 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30.2 | 145 | 35 | 21 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 28 |
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 2 | 1.47 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 30.2 | 119 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 1 | 0 | 5.25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12.0 | 63 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 98 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 |
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 2 | 1 | 9.82 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 35 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 9 | 1 | 3.28 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 71.1 | 292 | 59 | 30 | 26 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 85 |
| 2025 | OOPSY OOPSY DC | PROJ | 4 | 3 | 3.44 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 67.0 | 280 | 57 | 28 | 26 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 73 | ||||||
| 2025 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 3 | 3 | 3.68 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 67.0 | 280 | 60 | 29 | 27 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 72 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 3 | 3 | 3.68 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 67.0 | 280 | 60 | 29 | 27 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 72 | |||
| 2025 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 5 | 2 | 3.68 | 56 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 64.0 | 266 | 57 | 29 | 26 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 70 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9 | 4 | 4.00 | 88 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 123.2 | 535 | 114 | 61 | 55 | 14 | 38 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 134 |
Preseason ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB SeasonsAverages
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 10.67 | 2.40 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 28.2% | 6.3% | 21.8% | .258 | 1.26 | .373 | 75.0% | 2.17 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 9.17 | 1.21 | 7.57 | 0.69 | 27.6% | 3.6% | 24.0% | .197 | 0.83 | .254 | 73.6% | 2.79 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 13.50 | 2.25 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 35.3% | 5.9% | 29.4% | .250 | 1.25 | .400 | 60.0% | 1.05 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | MiLB | 9.99 | 1.76 | 5.68 | 0.37 | 28.2% | 5.0% | 23.2% | .226 | 1.03 | .313 | 73.7% | 2.45 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 10.76 | 3.92 | 2.74 | 0.67 | 28.7% | 10.5% | 18.3% | .201 | 1.17 | .276 | 79.5% | 3.55 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 10.51 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 1.31 | 25.4% | 8.5% | 16.9% | .304 | 1.65 | .392 | 68.2% | 4.38 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 18.00 | 9.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 28.6% | 14.3% | 14.3% | .438 | 3.33 | .667 | 56.6% | 8.99 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.22 | 3.82 | 2.15 | 1.17 | 19.3% | 9.0% | 10.3% | .276 | 1.57 | .326 | 67.5% | 152 | 121 | 4.74 | ||||
| 2022 | Average | 8.53 | 3.10 | 2.75 | 1.09 | 22.4% | 8.2% | 14.3% | .240 | 1.27 | .289 | 72.6% | 4.06 | |||||||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 12.03 | 2.93 | 4.10 | 0.59 | 34.5% | 8.4% | 26.1% | .156 | 0.88 | .227 | 86.8% | 2.72 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 10.50 | 4.50 | 2.33 | 1.50 | 22.2% | 9.5% | 12.7% | .327 | 2.00 | .410 | 77.6% | 5.65 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 21.4% | 13.3% | 8.2% | .235 | 1.52 | .267 | 83.9% | 88 | 129 | 5.52 | ||||
| 2023 | Average | 8.74 | 3.30 | 2.65 | 1.23 | 22.7% | 8.6% | 14.1% | .246 | 1.31 | .295 | 71.9% | 4.28 | |||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.50 | 1.23 | 17.1% | 11.4% | 5.7% | .290 | 1.77 | .333 | 43.1% | 5.51 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 10.72 | 1.51 | 7.08 | 0.76 | 29.1% | 4.1% | 25.0% | .215 | 1.00 | .290 | 68.5% | 82 | 64 | 2.63 | ||||
| 2024 | Average | 8.60 | 3.12 | 2.76 | 1.14 | 22.6% | 8.2% | 14.4% | .241 | 1.27 | .289 | 72.1% | 4.11 | |||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY OOPSY DC | PROJ | 9.76 | 2.82 | 3.46 | 1.09 | 25.9% | 7.5% | 18.4% | .222 | 1.16 | .278 | 75.0% | 3.64 | ||||||
| 2025 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 9.69 | 2.77 | 3.50 | 1.07 | 25.8% | 7.4% | 18.4% | .233 | 1.20 | .293 | 73.5% | 3.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 9.69 | 2.77 | 3.50 | 1.07 | 25.8% | 7.4% | 18.4% | .233 | 1.20 | .293 | 73.5% | 3.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 9.80 | 2.63 | 3.72 | 1.02 | 26.2% | 7.1% | 19.2% | .235 | 1.19 | .301 | 72.2% | 3.49 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9.75 | 2.77 | 3.53 | 1.02 | 25.0% | 7.1% | 17.9% | .235 | 1.23 | .296 | 71.1% | 100 | 89 | 3.66 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | MIN | A | 10.67 | 2.40 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 28.2% | 6.3% | 21.8% | .258 | 1.26 | .373 | 75.0% | 2.17 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | A+ | 9.17 | 1.21 | 7.57 | 0.69 | 27.6% | 3.6% | 24.0% | .197 | 0.83 | .254 | 73.6% | 2.79 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | AA | 13.50 | 2.25 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 35.3% | 5.9% | 29.4% | .250 | 1.25 | .400 | 60.0% | 1.05 | ||||||
| 2019 | MIN | MiLB | 9.99 | 1.76 | 5.68 | 0.37 | 28.2% | 5.0% | 23.2% | .226 | 1.03 | .313 | 73.7% | 2.45 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | AA | 10.76 | 3.92 | 2.74 | 0.67 | 28.7% | 10.5% | 18.3% | .201 | 1.17 | .276 | 79.5% | 3.55 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN | AAA | 10.51 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 1.31 | 25.4% | 8.5% | 16.9% | .304 | 1.65 | .392 | 68.2% | 4.38 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 18.00 | 9.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 28.6% | 14.3% | 14.3% | .438 | 3.33 | .667 | 56.6% | 8.99 | ||||||
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.22 | 3.82 | 2.15 | 1.17 | 19.3% | 9.0% | 10.3% | .276 | 1.57 | .326 | 67.5% | 152 | 121 | 4.74 | ||||
| 2022 | Average | 8.53 | 3.10 | 2.75 | 1.09 | 22.4% | 8.2% | 14.3% | .240 | 1.27 | .289 | 72.6% | 4.06 | |||||||
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 12.03 | 2.93 | 4.10 | 0.59 | 34.5% | 8.4% | 26.1% | .156 | 0.88 | .227 | 86.8% | 2.72 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 10.50 | 4.50 | 2.33 | 1.50 | 22.2% | 9.5% | 12.7% | .327 | 2.00 | .410 | 77.6% | 5.65 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 8.72 | 5.40 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 21.4% | 13.3% | 8.2% | .235 | 1.52 | .267 | 83.9% | 88 | 129 | 5.52 | ||||
| 2023 | Average | 8.74 | 3.30 | 2.65 | 1.23 | 22.7% | 8.6% | 14.1% | .246 | 1.31 | .295 | 71.9% | 4.28 | |||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins (ST) | ST | 7.36 | 4.91 | 1.50 | 1.23 | 17.1% | 11.4% | 5.7% | .290 | 1.77 | .333 | 43.1% | 5.51 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 10.72 | 1.51 | 7.08 | 0.76 | 29.1% | 4.1% | 25.0% | .215 | 1.00 | .290 | 68.5% | 82 | 64 | 2.63 | ||||
| 2024 | Average | 8.60 | 3.12 | 2.76 | 1.14 | 22.6% | 8.2% | 14.4% | .241 | 1.27 | .289 | 72.1% | 4.11 | |||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY OOPSY DC | PROJ | 9.76 | 2.82 | 3.46 | 1.09 | 25.9% | 7.5% | 18.4% | .222 | 1.16 | .278 | 75.0% | 3.64 | ||||||
| 2025 | FGDC FanGraphs DC | PROJ | 9.69 | 2.77 | 3.50 | 1.07 | 25.8% | 7.4% | 18.4% | .233 | 1.20 | .293 | 73.5% | 3.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer Steamer | PROJ | 9.69 | 2.77 | 3.50 | 1.07 | 25.8% | 7.4% | 18.4% | .233 | 1.20 | .293 | 73.5% | 3.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | ATC ATC | PROJ | 9.80 | 2.63 | 3.72 | 1.02 | 26.2% | 7.1% | 19.2% | .235 | 1.19 | .301 | 72.2% | 3.49 | ||||||
| Total | - - - | MLB | 9.75 | 2.77 | 3.53 | 1.02 | 25.0% | 7.1% | 17.9% | .235 | 1.23 | .296 | 71.1% | 100 | 89 | 3.66 |
Preseason ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingRegular MLB Seasons
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 99 | 89.3 | 111.8 | 14.1 | 7 | 7.1% | 39 | 39.4% | 5.87 | 4.40 | |
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 68 | 84.4 | 108.7 | 15.5 | 17 | 25.0% | 1.47 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 64 | 91.5 | 114.1 | 14.6 | 8 | 12.5% | 35 | 54.7% | 3.74 | 6.00 | |
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 189 | 89.0 | 113.0 | 17.6 | 12 | 6.3% | 69 | 36.5% | 3.28 | 3.24 | |
| Total | - - - | MLB | 352 | 89.6 | 114.1 | 16.0 | 27 | 7.7% | 143 | 40.6% | 4.00 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | MIN Twins | MLB | 99 | 89.3 | 111.8 | 14.1 | 7 | 7.1% | 39 | 39.4% | 5.87 | 4.40 | |
| 2023 | MIN | AAA | 68 | 84.4 | 108.7 | 15.5 | 17 | 25.0% | 1.47 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN Twins | MLB | 64 | 91.5 | 114.1 | 14.6 | 8 | 12.5% | 35 | 54.7% | 3.74 | 6.00 | |
| 2024 | MIN Twins | MLB | 189 | 89.0 | 113.0 | 17.6 | 12 | 6.3% | 69 | 36.5% | 3.28 | 3.24 | |
| Total | - - - | MLB | 352 | 89.6 | 114.1 | 16.0 | 27 | 7.7% | 143 | 40.6% | 4.00 |
