David Leal
Athletics (AA)P
Age: 28
Bats/Throws: L/L
6'5" / 250
DOB: 4/22/1997
(28 years, 10 days)
P
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OAK | R | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 37.2 | 11.95 | 0.72 | 0.00 | .259 | 67.9% | 43.6% | 0.0% | 1.43 | 2.17 | 2.82 | ||||||
| 2019 | OAK | A+ | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 4.50 | 2.25 | 0.00 | .286 | 60.0% | 14.3% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 3.41 | 5.96 | ||||||
| 2019 | OAK | MiLB | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 41.2 | 11.23 | 0.86 | 0.00 | .263 | 66.7% | 39.1% | 0.0% | 1.73 | 2.29 | 3.12 | ||||||
| 2021 | OAK | A | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 26.2 | 9.79 | 0.34 | 1.35 | .304 | 72.6% | 38.0% | 12.1% | 3.71 | 4.46 | 4.28 | ||||||
| 2021 | OAK | A+ | 24 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 42.2 | 10.34 | 1.48 | 1.48 | .357 | 75.8% | 32.0% | 13.5% | 4.43 | 4.17 | 3.76 | ||||||
| 2021 | OAK | MiLB | 24 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 14 | 69.1 | 10.13 | 1.04 | 1.43 | .337 | 74.7% | 34.2% | 12.9% | 4.15 | 4.28 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2022 | OAK | A+ | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 21.2 | 11.22 | 1.25 | 0.83 | .208 | 75.8% | 44.9% | 11.8% | 2.08 | 2.74 | 2.58 | ||||||
| 2022 | OAK | AA | 25 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 19 | 115.1 | 6.01 | 1.09 | 0.94 | .331 | 65.6% | 36.3% | 8.0% | 4.84 | 4.35 | 5.26 | ||||||
| 2022 | OAK | MiLB | 25 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 25 | 21 | 137.0 | 6.83 | 1.12 | 0.92 | .317 | 66.5% | 37.2% | 8.4% | 4.40 | 4.09 | 4.83 | ||||||
| 2023 | OAK | AA | 26 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 36 | 8 | 84.1 | 7.26 | 2.35 | 1.39 | .328 | 69.6% | 34.1% | 11.0% | 5.44 | 5.01 | 5.18 | ||||||
| 2024 | OAK | AA | 27 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 63.0 | 7.43 | 2.14 | 0.57 | .286 | 65.0% | 45.1% | 6.5% | 3.57 | 3.73 | 4.16 | ||||||
| 2025 | ATH | ST | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1.2 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 5.40 | .200 | 100.0% | 16.7% | 33.3% | 5.40 | 10.33 | 5.72 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.88 | 2.49 | 1.40 | .289 | 71.1% | 39.9% | 4.58 | 4.88 | 4.84 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 7 | 76.3 | 5.66 | 2.12 | 1.30 | .290 | 67.8% | 4.72 | 4.73 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 4.69 | 2.36 | 1.41 | .289 | 63.9% | 5.23 | 5.08 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OAK | AA | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 9.0 | 12.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | .348 | 92.3% | 56.5% | 0.0% | 1.00 | 2.68 | 3.44 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.10 | 2.60 | 1.31 | .291 | 71.2% | 4.47 | 4.63 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.2 | 4.93 | 2.76 | 1.56 | .289 | 63.4% | 5.54 | 5.37 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OAK | R | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 37.2 | 11.95 | 0.72 | 0.00 | .259 | 67.9% | 43.6% | 0.0% | 1.43 | 2.17 | 2.82 | ||||||
| 2019 | OAK | A+ | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 4.50 | 2.25 | 0.00 | .286 | 60.0% | 14.3% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 3.41 | 5.96 | ||||||
| 2019 | OAK | MiLB | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 41.2 | 11.23 | 0.86 | 0.00 | .263 | 66.7% | 39.1% | 0.0% | 1.73 | 2.29 | 3.12 | ||||||
| 2021 | OAK | A | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 26.2 | 9.79 | 0.34 | 1.35 | .304 | 72.6% | 38.0% | 12.1% | 3.71 | 4.46 | 4.28 | ||||||
| 2021 | OAK | A+ | 24 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 42.2 | 10.34 | 1.48 | 1.48 | .357 | 75.8% | 32.0% | 13.5% | 4.43 | 4.17 | 3.76 | ||||||
| 2021 | OAK | MiLB | 24 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 14 | 69.1 | 10.13 | 1.04 | 1.43 | .337 | 74.7% | 34.2% | 12.9% | 4.15 | 4.28 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2022 | OAK | A+ | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 21.2 | 11.22 | 1.25 | 0.83 | .208 | 75.8% | 44.9% | 11.8% | 2.08 | 2.74 | 2.58 | ||||||
| 2022 | OAK | AA | 25 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 19 | 115.1 | 6.01 | 1.09 | 0.94 | .331 | 65.6% | 36.3% | 8.0% | 4.84 | 4.35 | 5.26 | ||||||
| 2022 | OAK | MiLB | 25 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 25 | 21 | 137.0 | 6.83 | 1.12 | 0.92 | .317 | 66.5% | 37.2% | 8.4% | 4.40 | 4.09 | 4.83 | ||||||
| 2023 | OAK | AA | 26 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 36 | 8 | 84.1 | 7.26 | 2.35 | 1.39 | .328 | 69.6% | 34.1% | 11.0% | 5.44 | 5.01 | 5.18 | ||||||
| 2024 | OAK | AA | 27 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 63.0 | 7.43 | 2.14 | 0.57 | .286 | 65.0% | 45.1% | 6.5% | 3.57 | 3.73 | 4.16 | ||||||
| 2025 | ATH | ST | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1.2 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 5.40 | .200 | 100.0% | 16.7% | 33.3% | 5.40 | 10.33 | 5.72 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.88 | 2.49 | 1.40 | .289 | 71.1% | 39.9% | 4.58 | 4.88 | 4.84 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 7 | 76.3 | 5.66 | 2.12 | 1.30 | .290 | 67.8% | 4.72 | 4.73 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 4.69 | 2.36 | 1.41 | .289 | 63.9% | 5.23 | 5.08 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OAK | AA | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 9.0 | 12.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | .348 | 92.3% | 56.5% | 0.0% | 1.00 | 2.68 | 3.44 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.10 | 2.60 | 1.31 | .291 | 71.2% | 4.47 | 4.63 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.2 | 4.93 | 2.76 | 1.56 | .289 | 63.4% | 5.54 | 5.37 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OAK | R | 6 | 0 | 1.43 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 37.2 | 138 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 50 | |
| 2019 | OAK | A+ | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2019 | OAK | MiLB | 6 | 0 | 1.73 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 41.2 | 155 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 52 | |
| 2021 | OAK | A | 1 | 1 | 3.71 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.2 | 106 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 29 | |
| 2021 | OAK | A+ | 1 | 4 | 4.43 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.2 | 179 | 48 | 21 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 49 | |
| 2021 | OAK | MiLB | 2 | 5 | 4.15 | 18 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.1 | 285 | 73 | 33 | 32 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 78 | |
| 2022 | OAK | A+ | 2 | 1 | 2.08 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 81 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 27 | |
| 2022 | OAK | AA | 4 | 6 | 4.84 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.1 | 492 | 138 | 66 | 62 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 77 | |
| 2022 | OAK | MiLB | 6 | 7 | 4.40 | 25 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.0 | 573 | 150 | 72 | 67 | 14 | 17 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 104 | |
| 2023 | OAK | AA | 7 | 5 | 5.44 | 36 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 84.1 | 372 | 100 | 51 | 51 | 13 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 68 | |
| 2024 | OAK | AA | 5 | 3 | 3.57 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 63.0 | 265 | 57 | 32 | 25 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 52 | |
| 2025 | ATH | ST | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1.2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 5 | 4.72 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 76.3 | 331 | 83 | 43 | 40 | 11 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 48 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2025 | OAK | AA | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9.0 | 40 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OAK | R | 6 | 0 | 1.43 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 37.2 | 138 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 50 | |
| 2019 | OAK | A+ | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2019 | OAK | MiLB | 6 | 0 | 1.73 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 41.2 | 155 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 52 | |
| 2021 | OAK | A | 1 | 1 | 3.71 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.2 | 106 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 29 | |
| 2021 | OAK | A+ | 1 | 4 | 4.43 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.2 | 179 | 48 | 21 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 49 | |
| 2021 | OAK | MiLB | 2 | 5 | 4.15 | 18 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.1 | 285 | 73 | 33 | 32 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 78 | |
| 2022 | OAK | A+ | 2 | 1 | 2.08 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 81 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 27 | |
| 2022 | OAK | AA | 4 | 6 | 4.84 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.1 | 492 | 138 | 66 | 62 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 77 | |
| 2022 | OAK | MiLB | 6 | 7 | 4.40 | 25 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.0 | 573 | 150 | 72 | 67 | 14 | 17 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 104 | |
| 2023 | OAK | AA | 7 | 5 | 5.44 | 36 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 84.1 | 372 | 100 | 51 | 51 | 13 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 68 | |
| 2024 | OAK | AA | 5 | 3 | 3.57 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 63.0 | 265 | 57 | 32 | 25 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 52 | |
| 2025 | ATH | ST | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1.2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 5 | 4.72 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 76.3 | 331 | 83 | 43 | 40 | 11 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 48 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2025 | OAK | AA | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9.0 | 40 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAverages
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OAK | R | 11.95 | 0.72 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 36.2% | 2.2% | 34.1% | .160 | 0.64 | .259 | 67.9% | 34 | 51 | 2.17 | ||||
| 2019 | OAK | A+ | 4.50 | 2.25 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 11.8% | 5.9% | 5.9% | .250 | 1.25 | .286 | 60.0% | 113 | 82 | 3.41 | ||||
| 2019 | OAK | MiLB | 11.23 | 0.86 | 13.00 | 0.00 | 33.5% | 2.6% | 31.0% | .170 | 0.70 | .263 | 66.7% | 41 | 54 | 2.29 | ||||
| 2021 | OAK | A | 9.79 | 0.34 | 29.00 | 1.35 | 27.4% | 0.9% | 26.4% | .245 | 0.98 | .304 | 72.6% | 74 | 88 | 4.46 | ||||
| 2021 | OAK | A+ | 10.34 | 1.48 | 7.00 | 1.48 | 27.4% | 3.9% | 23.5% | .281 | 1.29 | .357 | 75.8% | 88 | 88 | 4.17 | ||||
| 2021 | OAK | MiLB | 10.13 | 1.04 | 9.75 | 1.43 | 27.4% | 2.8% | 24.6% | .267 | 1.17 | .337 | 74.7% | 83 | 88 | 4.28 | ||||
| 2022 | OAK | A+ | 11.22 | 1.25 | 9.00 | 0.83 | 33.3% | 3.7% | 29.6% | .156 | 0.69 | .208 | 75.8% | 44 | 61 | 2.74 | ||||
| 2022 | OAK | AA | 6.01 | 1.09 | 5.50 | 0.94 | 15.7% | 2.8% | 12.8% | .294 | 1.32 | .331 | 65.6% | 93 | 89 | 4.35 | ||||
| 2022 | OAK | MiLB | 6.83 | 1.12 | 6.12 | 0.92 | 18.2% | 3.0% | 15.2% | .274 | 1.22 | .317 | 66.5% | 86 | 85 | 4.09 | ||||
| 2023 | OAK | AA | 7.26 | 2.35 | 3.09 | 1.39 | 18.3% | 5.9% | 12.4% | .289 | 1.45 | .328 | 69.6% | 112 | 109 | 5.01 | ||||
| 2024 | OAK | AA | 7.43 | 2.14 | 3.47 | 0.57 | 19.6% | 5.7% | 14.0% | .237 | 1.14 | .286 | 65.0% | 86 | 94 | 3.73 | ||||
| 2025 | ATH | ST | 5.40 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 5.40 | 14.3% | 0.0% | 14.3% | .286 | 1.20 | .200 | 100.0% | 114 | 212 | 10.33 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.88 | 2.49 | 2.36 | 1.40 | 15.1% | 6.4% | 8.7% | .269 | 1.35 | .289 | 71.1% | 4.88 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.66 | 2.12 | 2.67 | 1.30 | 14.5% | 5.4% | 9.1% | .270 | 1.32 | .290 | 67.8% | 4.73 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 4.69 | 2.36 | 1.99 | 1.41 | 12.2% | 6.1% | 6.1% | .279 | 1.37 | .289 | 63.9% | 5.08 | ||||||
| 2025 | OAK | AA | 12.00 | 5.00 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 30.0% | 12.5% | 17.5% | .229 | 1.44 | .348 | 92.3% | 23 | 64 | 2.68 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 6.10 | 2.60 | 2.35 | 1.31 | 15.7% | 6.7% | 9.0% | .268 | 1.35 | .291 | 71.2% | 4.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.93 | 2.76 | 1.79 | 1.56 | 12.7% | 7.1% | 5.6% | .280 | 1.42 | .289 | 63.4% | 5.37 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | OAK | R | 11.95 | 0.72 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 36.2% | 2.2% | 34.1% | .160 | 0.64 | .259 | 67.9% | 34 | 51 | 2.17 | ||||
| 2019 | OAK | A+ | 4.50 | 2.25 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 11.8% | 5.9% | 5.9% | .250 | 1.25 | .286 | 60.0% | 113 | 82 | 3.41 | ||||
| 2019 | OAK | MiLB | 11.23 | 0.86 | 13.00 | 0.00 | 33.5% | 2.6% | 31.0% | .170 | 0.70 | .263 | 66.7% | 41 | 54 | 2.29 | ||||
| 2021 | OAK | A | 9.79 | 0.34 | 29.00 | 1.35 | 27.4% | 0.9% | 26.4% | .245 | 0.98 | .304 | 72.6% | 74 | 88 | 4.46 | ||||
| 2021 | OAK | A+ | 10.34 | 1.48 | 7.00 | 1.48 | 27.4% | 3.9% | 23.5% | .281 | 1.29 | .357 | 75.8% | 88 | 88 | 4.17 | ||||
| 2021 | OAK | MiLB | 10.13 | 1.04 | 9.75 | 1.43 | 27.4% | 2.8% | 24.6% | .267 | 1.17 | .337 | 74.7% | 83 | 88 | 4.28 | ||||
| 2022 | OAK | A+ | 11.22 | 1.25 | 9.00 | 0.83 | 33.3% | 3.7% | 29.6% | .156 | 0.69 | .208 | 75.8% | 44 | 61 | 2.74 | ||||
| 2022 | OAK | AA | 6.01 | 1.09 | 5.50 | 0.94 | 15.7% | 2.8% | 12.8% | .294 | 1.32 | .331 | 65.6% | 93 | 89 | 4.35 | ||||
| 2022 | OAK | MiLB | 6.83 | 1.12 | 6.12 | 0.92 | 18.2% | 3.0% | 15.2% | .274 | 1.22 | .317 | 66.5% | 86 | 85 | 4.09 | ||||
| 2023 | OAK | AA | 7.26 | 2.35 | 3.09 | 1.39 | 18.3% | 5.9% | 12.4% | .289 | 1.45 | .328 | 69.6% | 112 | 109 | 5.01 | ||||
| 2024 | OAK | AA | 7.43 | 2.14 | 3.47 | 0.57 | 19.6% | 5.7% | 14.0% | .237 | 1.14 | .286 | 65.0% | 86 | 94 | 3.73 | ||||
| 2025 | ATH | ST | 5.40 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 5.40 | 14.3% | 0.0% | 14.3% | .286 | 1.20 | .200 | 100.0% | 114 | 212 | 10.33 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.88 | 2.49 | 2.36 | 1.40 | 15.1% | 6.4% | 8.7% | .269 | 1.35 | .289 | 71.1% | 4.88 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.66 | 2.12 | 2.67 | 1.30 | 14.5% | 5.4% | 9.1% | .270 | 1.32 | .290 | 67.8% | 4.73 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 4.69 | 2.36 | 1.99 | 1.41 | 12.2% | 6.1% | 6.1% | .279 | 1.37 | .289 | 63.9% | 5.08 | ||||||
| 2025 | OAK | AA | 12.00 | 5.00 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 30.0% | 12.5% | 17.5% | .229 | 1.44 | .348 | 92.3% | 23 | 64 | 2.68 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 6.10 | 2.60 | 2.35 | 1.31 | 15.7% | 6.7% | 9.0% | .268 | 1.35 | .291 | 71.2% | 4.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.93 | 2.76 | 1.79 | 1.56 | 12.7% | 7.1% | 5.6% | .280 | 1.42 | .289 | 63.4% | 5.37 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 7 | 76.3 | 83 | 43 | 40 | 11 | 18 | 48 | 5.66 | 2.12 | 2.67 | 1.30 | .270 | 1.32 | .290 | 67.8% | 4.72 | 4.73 | 0.0 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 29 | 4 | 5 | 25 | 7 | 73.3 | 79 | 40 | 37 | 10 | 17 | 47 | 5.77 | 2.09 | 2.76 | 1.23 | .269 | 1.31 | .291 | 68.3% | 4.54 | 4.60 | 0.1 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 30 | 4 | 4 | 24 | 7 | 71.7 | 77 | 39 | 36 | 10 | 17 | 46 | 5.77 | 2.13 | 2.71 | 1.26 | .268 | 1.31 | .290 | 68.8% | 4.52 | 4.66 | 0.1 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 7 | 76.3 | 83 | 43 | 40 | 11 | 18 | 48 | 5.66 | 2.12 | 2.67 | 1.30 | .270 | 1.32 | .290 | 67.8% | 4.72 | 4.73 | 0.0 | |||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 29 | 4 | 5 | 25 | 7 | 73.3 | 79 | 40 | 37 | 10 | 17 | 47 | 5.77 | 2.09 | 2.76 | 1.23 | .269 | 1.31 | .291 | 68.3% | 4.54 | 4.60 | 0.1 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 30 | 4 | 4 | 24 | 7 | 71.7 | 77 | 39 | 36 | 10 | 17 | 46 | 5.77 | 2.13 | 2.71 | 1.26 | .268 | 1.31 | .290 | 68.8% | 4.52 | 4.66 | 0.1 |
