Joey Estes

Athletics (AAA)

Age: 23

Bats/Throws: R/R

6'2" / 190

DOB: 10/8/2001

(23 years, 6 months, 24 days)

Stats

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2019	ATL	R	17	0	1	0	5	5	10.0	7.20	6.30	0.00	.323	41.2%	22.6%	0.0%		8.10		4.01	5.18
2021	ATL	A	19	3	6	0	20	20	99.0	11.55	2.64	0.64	.257	66.9%	33.2%	6.9%		2.91		3.30	3.77
2022	OAK	A+	20	3	7	0	20	20	91.0	9.10	2.97	1.68	.289	77.1%	32.0%	14.7%		4.55		5.18	4.42
2023	OAK	AA	21	6	6	0	20	17	104.1	8.63	2.67	1.21	.254	77.6%	33.3%	10.5%		3.28		4.67	4.90
2023	OAK	AAA	21	3	0	0	7	6	32.2	8.54	3.31	2.76	.247	84.4%	34.3%	22.2%		5.23		7.32	6.04
2023	OAK	MiLB	21	9	6	0	27	23	137.0	8.61	2.82	1.58	.252	79.2%	33.6%	13.5%		3.74		5.30	5.18
2023	OAK	MLB	21	0	1	0	2	2	10.0	6.30	1.80	3.60	.258	70.2%	28.6%	19.0%	93.2	7.20	7.82	8.56	6.83	-0.2
2024	OAK	AAA	22	2	3	0	6	6	28.1	8.26	3.18	2.22	.296	68.3%	36.8%	20.6%		6.04		6.38	5.35
2024	OAK	ST	22	0	0	1	3	0	7.0	10.29	1.29	0.00	.143	66.7%	14.3%	0.0%		1.29		1.88	4.32
2024	OAK	MLB	22	7	9	0	25	24	127.2	6.49	1.90	1.62	.274	69.7%	24.6%	10.1%	92.6	5.01	4.43	4.94	5.29	0.7
2025	ATH	ST	23	3	1	0	5	5	16.2	5.40	1.62	1.62	.362	58.8%	26.7%	11.5%		7.56		5.59	6.01
2025	FGDC	PROJ	23	6	9	0	29	19	115.0	6.64	2.36	1.70	.279	68.2%				5.00		5.14		0.0
2025	Steamer	PROJ	23	6	8	0	29	19	117.0	6.70	2.51	1.79	.280	70.0%	30.7%			5.07		5.28	5.09	-0.1
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	23	8	12	0	29	27	146.3	6.58	2.21	1.60	.279	66.4%				4.92		5.00		0.1
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	23	6	9	0	29	19	114.0	6.58	2.21	1.60	.279	66.4%				4.92		5.00		0.1
2025	ATC	PROJ	23	6	8	0	25	21	116.0	6.96	2.34	1.80	.282	66.3%				5.16		5.21		0.3
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	23	6	10	0	25	21	116.0	6.53	2.25	1.90	.265	68.0%				5.09		5.36		0.5
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	23	4	5	0	29	19	118.0	6.80	2.42	1.52	.272	68.8%				4.60		4.79		0.5
2025	OAK	AAA	23	1	0	0	4	4	21.2	8.72	1.25	1.25	.323	65.8%	34.9%	11.5%		4.98		4.20	4.54
2025	ATH	MLB	23	0	2	0	2	2	7.0	6.43	7.71	5.14	.423	61.0%	20.0%	22.2%	91.3	15.43	8.56	12.06	8.29	-0.4
2025	FGDC	ROS	23	3	5	0	22	9	61.0	6.59	2.49	1.74	.283	67.3%				5.18		5.15		0.1
2025	Steamer	ROS	23	3	4	0	22	9	62.0	6.61	2.58	1.76	.282	69.6%				5.12		5.18		0.0
2025	ZiPS	ROS	23	5	10		21	20	106.0	6.57	2.40	1.72	.283	64.9%				5.23		5.13		0.3
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	23	3	6	0	22	9	61.0	6.57	2.40	1.72	.283	64.9%				5.23		5.13		0.1
2025	ATC DC	ROS	23	3	4	0	22	9	61.0	6.96	2.34	1.80	.282	66.3%				5.16		5.11		0.1
2025	THE BAT	ROS	23	3	4	0	22	9	54.0	6.31	2.41	2.10	.269	66.7%				5.54		5.65		-0.1
2025	OOPSY	ROS	23	2	3	0	22	9	62.0	6.46	2.41	1.75	.278	66.8%				5.14		5.09		0.1
Total	- - -	MLB		7	12	0	29	28	144.2	6.47	2.18	1.93	.281	68.9%	24.6%	11.6%	92.6	5.66		5.53	5.55	0.1

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2019	ATL	R	17	0	1	0	5	5	10.0	7.20	6.30	0.00	.323	41.2%	22.6%	0.0%		8.10		4.01	5.18
2021	ATL	A	19	3	6	0	20	20	99.0	11.55	2.64	0.64	.257	66.9%	33.2%	6.9%		2.91		3.30	3.77
2022	OAK	A+	20	3	7	0	20	20	91.0	9.10	2.97	1.68	.289	77.1%	32.0%	14.7%		4.55		5.18	4.42
2023	OAK	AA	21	6	6	0	20	17	104.1	8.63	2.67	1.21	.254	77.6%	33.3%	10.5%		3.28		4.67	4.90
2023	OAK	AAA	21	3	0	0	7	6	32.2	8.54	3.31	2.76	.247	84.4%	34.3%	22.2%		5.23		7.32	6.04
2023	OAK	MiLB	21	9	6	0	27	23	137.0	8.61	2.82	1.58	.252	79.2%	33.6%	13.5%		3.74		5.30	5.18
2023	OAK	MLB	21	0	1	0	2	2	10.0	6.30	1.80	3.60	.258	70.2%	28.6%	19.0%	93.2	7.20	7.82	8.56	6.83	-0.2
2024	OAK	AAA	22	2	3	0	6	6	28.1	8.26	3.18	2.22	.296	68.3%	36.8%	20.6%		6.04		6.38	5.35
2024	OAK	ST	22	0	0	1	3	0	7.0	10.29	1.29	0.00	.143	66.7%	14.3%	0.0%		1.29		1.88	4.32
2024	OAK	MLB	22	7	9	0	25	24	127.2	6.49	1.90	1.62	.274	69.7%	24.6%	10.1%	92.6	5.01	4.43	4.94	5.29	0.7
2025	ATH	ST	23	3	1	0	5	5	16.2	5.40	1.62	1.62	.362	58.8%	26.7%	11.5%		7.56		5.59	6.01
2025	FGDC	PROJ	23	6	9	0	29	19	115.0	6.64	2.36	1.70	.279	68.2%				5.00		5.14		0.0
2025	Steamer	PROJ	23	6	8	0	29	19	117.0	6.70	2.51	1.79	.280	70.0%	30.7%			5.07		5.28	5.09	-0.1
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	23	8	12	0	29	27	146.3	6.58	2.21	1.60	.279	66.4%				4.92		5.00		0.1
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	23	6	9	0	29	19	114.0	6.58	2.21	1.60	.279	66.4%				4.92		5.00		0.1
2025	ATC	PROJ	23	6	8	0	25	21	116.0	6.96	2.34	1.80	.282	66.3%				5.16		5.21		0.3
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	23	6	10	0	25	21	116.0	6.53	2.25	1.90	.265	68.0%				5.09		5.36		0.5
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	23	4	5	0	29	19	118.0	6.80	2.42	1.52	.272	68.8%				4.60		4.79		0.5
2025	OAK	AAA	23	1	0	0	4	4	21.2	8.72	1.25	1.25	.323	65.8%	34.9%	11.5%		4.98		4.20	4.54
2025	ATH	MLB	23	0	2	0	2	2	7.0	6.43	7.71	5.14	.423	61.0%	20.0%	22.2%	91.3	15.43	8.56	12.06	8.29	-0.4
2025	FGDC	ROS	23	3	5	0	22	9	61.0	6.59	2.49	1.74	.283	67.3%				5.18		5.15		0.1
2025	Steamer	ROS	23	3	4	0	22	9	62.0	6.61	2.58	1.76	.282	69.6%				5.12		5.18		0.0
2025	ZiPS	ROS	23	5	10		21	20	106.0	6.57	2.40	1.72	.283	64.9%				5.23		5.13		0.3
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	23	3	6	0	22	9	61.0	6.57	2.40	1.72	.283	64.9%				5.23		5.13		0.1
2025	ATC DC	ROS	23	3	4	0	22	9	61.0	6.96	2.34	1.80	.282	66.3%				5.16		5.11		0.1
2025	THE BAT	ROS	23	3	4	0	22	9	54.0	6.31	2.41	2.10	.269	66.7%				5.54		5.65		-0.1
2025	OOPSY	ROS	23	2	3	0	22	9	62.0	6.46	2.41	1.75	.278	66.8%				5.14		5.09		0.1
Total	- - -	MLB		7	12	0	29	28	144.2	6.47	2.18	1.93	.281	68.9%	24.6%	11.6%	92.6	5.66		5.53	5.55	0.1

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2019	ATL	R	0	1	8.10	5	5		0	0	0	0	0	10.0	46	10	10	9	0	7	0	0	0	0	8
2021	ATL	A	3	6	2.91	20	20		1	0	0	0	0	99.0	396	66	39	32	7	29	0	3	4	3	127
2022	OAK	A+	3	7	4.55	20	20		0	0	0	0	0	91.0	387	86	47	46	17	30	0	9	0	0	92
2023	OAK	AA	6	6	3.28	20	17		0	0	0	0	0	104.1	430	84	43	38	14	31	0	9	1	0	100
2023	OAK	AAA	3	0	5.23	7	6		0	0	0	0	0	32.2	144	32	19	19	10	12	0	2	0	0	31
2023	OAK	MiLB	9	6	3.74	27	23		0	0	0	0	0	137.0	574	116	62	57	24	43	0	11	1	0	131
2023	OAK	MLB	0	1	7.20	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	10.0	47	12	9	8	4	2	1	3	1	0	7
2024	OAK	AAA	2	3	6.04	6	6		0	0	0	0	0	28.1	125	31	20	19	7	10	0	1	0	0	26
2024	OAK	ST	0	0	1.29	3	0		0	0	1	0	0	7.0	23	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	8
2024	OAK	MLB	7	9	5.01	25	24	8	1	1	0	1	0	127.2	543	130	73	71	23	27	1	10	3	0	92
2025	ATH	ST	3	1	7.56	5	5		0	0	0	0	0	16.2	75	24	14	14	3	3	0	1	1	0	10
2025	FGDC	PROJ	6	9	5.00	29	19	7			0	1		115.0	495	119	68	64	22	30		8			85
2025	Steamer	PROJ	6	8	5.07	29	19	6	0	0	0	1		117.0	507	123	70	66	23	33	1	7			87
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	8	12	4.92	29	27				0	1		146.3	619	148	86	80	26	36	1	12	2	0	107
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	6	9	4.92	29	19	7			0	1		114.0	482	115	67	62	20	28		9			83
2025	ATC	PROJ	6	8	5.16	25	21	7			0	0		116.0	499	121	73	67	23	30	2	8			90
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	6	10	5.09	25	21	6			0	1		116.0	497	118	70	66	25	29	1	6			85
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	4	5	4.60	29	19	9			0	1		118.0	505	118	66	60	20	32		5			89
2025	OAK	AAA	1	0	4.98	4	4		0	0	0	0	0	21.2	90	23	12	12	3	3	0	1	0	0	21
2025	ATH	MLB	0	2	15.43	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	7.0	42	15	12	12	4	6	0	1	0	0	5
2025	FGDC	ROS	3	5	5.18	22	9	3			0	1		61.0	264	64	38	35	12	17		4			45
2025	Steamer	ROS	3	4	5.12	22	9	3	0	0	0	1		62.0	269	66	37	35	12	18		4			45
2025	ZiPS	ROS	5	10	5.23	21	20							106.0	454	111	67	62	20	28		9			78
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	3	6	5.23	22	9	3			0	1		61.0	259	63	38	35	12	16		5			44
2025	ATC DC	ROS	3	4	5.16	22	9	3			0	1		61.0	261	63	38	35	12	16		4			47
2025	THE BAT	ROS	3	4	5.54	22	9				0	1		54.0	235	58	36	33	13	15	1	3			38
2025	OOPSY	ROS	2	3	5.14	22	9	4			0	1		62.0	271	66	39	36	12	17		3			45
Total	- - -	MLB	7	12	5.66	29	28	8	1	1	0	1	0	144.2	632	157	94	91	31	35	2	14	4	0	104

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2019	ATL	R	0	1	8.10	5	5		0	0	0	0	0	10.0	46	10	10	9	0	7	0	0	0	0	8
2021	ATL	A	3	6	2.91	20	20		1	0	0	0	0	99.0	396	66	39	32	7	29	0	3	4	3	127
2022	OAK	A+	3	7	4.55	20	20		0	0	0	0	0	91.0	387	86	47	46	17	30	0	9	0	0	92
2023	OAK	AA	6	6	3.28	20	17		0	0	0	0	0	104.1	430	84	43	38	14	31	0	9	1	0	100
2023	OAK	AAA	3	0	5.23	7	6		0	0	0	0	0	32.2	144	32	19	19	10	12	0	2	0	0	31
2023	OAK	MiLB	9	6	3.74	27	23		0	0	0	0	0	137.0	574	116	62	57	24	43	0	11	1	0	131
2023	OAK	MLB	0	1	7.20	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	10.0	47	12	9	8	4	2	1	3	1	0	7
2024	OAK	AAA	2	3	6.04	6	6		0	0	0	0	0	28.1	125	31	20	19	7	10	0	1	0	0	26
2024	OAK	ST	0	0	1.29	3	0		0	0	1	0	0	7.0	23	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	8
2024	OAK	MLB	7	9	5.01	25	24	8	1	1	0	1	0	127.2	543	130	73	71	23	27	1	10	3	0	92
2025	ATH	ST	3	1	7.56	5	5		0	0	0	0	0	16.2	75	24	14	14	3	3	0	1	1	0	10
2025	FGDC	PROJ	6	9	5.00	29	19	7			0	1		115.0	495	119	68	64	22	30		8			85
2025	Steamer	PROJ	6	8	5.07	29	19	6	0	0	0	1		117.0	507	123	70	66	23	33	1	7			87
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	8	12	4.92	29	27				0	1		146.3	619	148	86	80	26	36	1	12	2	0	107
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	6	9	4.92	29	19	7			0	1		114.0	482	115	67	62	20	28		9			83
2025	ATC	PROJ	6	8	5.16	25	21	7			0	0		116.0	499	121	73	67	23	30	2	8			90
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	6	10	5.09	25	21	6			0	1		116.0	497	118	70	66	25	29	1	6			85
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	4	5	4.60	29	19	9			0	1		118.0	505	118	66	60	20	32		5			89
2025	OAK	AAA	1	0	4.98	4	4		0	0	0	0	0	21.2	90	23	12	12	3	3	0	1	0	0	21
2025	ATH	MLB	0	2	15.43	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	7.0	42	15	12	12	4	6	0	1	0	0	5
2025	FGDC	ROS	3	5	5.18	22	9	3			0	1		61.0	264	64	38	35	12	17		4			45
2025	Steamer	ROS	3	4	5.12	22	9	3	0	0	0	1		62.0	269	66	37	35	12	18		4			45
2025	ZiPS	ROS	5	10	5.23	21	20							106.0	454	111	67	62	20	28		9			78
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	3	6	5.23	22	9	3			0	1		61.0	259	63	38	35	12	16		5			44
2025	ATC DC	ROS	3	4	5.16	22	9	3			0	1		61.0	261	63	38	35	12	16		4			47
2025	THE BAT	ROS	3	4	5.54	22	9				0	1		54.0	235	58	36	33	13	15	1	3			38
2025	OOPSY	ROS	2	3	5.14	22	9	4			0	1		62.0	271	66	39	36	12	17		3			45
Total	- - -	MLB	7	12	5.66	29	28	8	1	1	0	1	0	144.2	632	157	94	91	31	35	2	14	4	0	104

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2019	ATL	R	7.20	6.30	1.14	0.00	17.4%	15.2%	2.2%	.256	1.70	.323	41.2%	213	106	4.01
2021	ATL	A	11.55	2.64	4.38	0.64	32.1%	7.3%	24.7%	.181	0.96	.257	66.9%	64	71	3.30
2022	OAK	A+	9.10	2.97	3.07	1.68	23.8%	7.8%	16.0%	.247	1.27	.289	77.1%	96	116	5.18
2023	OAK	AA	8.63	2.67	3.23	1.21	23.3%	7.2%	16.0%	.215	1.10	.254	77.6%	68	102	4.67
2023	OAK	AAA	8.54	3.31	2.58	2.76	21.5%	8.3%	13.2%	.246	1.35	.247	84.4%	85	123	7.32
2023	OAK	MiLB	8.61	2.82	3.05	1.58	22.8%	7.5%	15.3%	.223	1.16	.252	79.2%	72	107	5.30
2023	OAK	MLB	6.30	1.80	3.50	3.60	14.9%	4.3%	10.6%	.286	1.40	.258	70.2%	175	207	8.56
2024	OAK	AAA	8.26	3.18	2.60	2.22	20.8%	8.0%	12.8%	.272	1.45	.296	68.3%	106	116	6.38
2024	OAK	ST	10.29	1.29	8.00	0.00	34.8%	4.3%	30.4%	.091	0.43	.143	66.7%	29	41	1.88
2024	OAK	MLB	6.49	1.90	3.41	1.62	16.9%	5.0%	12.0%	.257	1.23	.274	69.7%	129	125	4.94
2025	ATH	ST	5.40	1.62	3.33	1.62	13.3%	4.0%	9.3%	.338	1.62	.362	58.8%	160	115	5.59
2025	FGDC	PROJ	6.64	2.36	2.81	1.70	17.2%	6.1%	11.1%	.262	1.30	.279	68.2%			5.14
2025	Steamer	PROJ	6.70	2.51	2.67	1.79	17.2%	6.4%	10.8%	.264	1.33	.280	70.0%			5.28
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	6.58	2.21	2.97	1.60	17.3%	5.8%	11.5%	.259	1.26	.279	66.4%			5.00
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	6.58	2.21	2.97	1.60	17.3%	5.8%	11.5%	.259	1.26	.279	66.4%			5.00
2025	ATC	PROJ	6.96	2.34	2.98	1.80	18.1%	6.1%	12.0%	.263	1.30	.282	66.3%			5.21
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	6.53	2.25	2.90	1.90	17.0%	5.9%	11.1%	.256	1.26	.265	68.0%			5.36
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	6.80	2.42	2.80	1.52	17.7%	6.3%	11.4%	.251	1.26	.272	68.8%			4.79
2025	OAK	AAA	8.72	1.25	7.00	1.25	23.3%	3.3%	20.0%	.267	1.20	.323	65.8%	91	79	4.20
2025	ATH	MLB	6.43	7.71	0.83	5.14	11.9%	14.3%	-2.4%	.429	3.00	.423	61.0%	394	305	12.06
2025	FGDC	ROS	6.59	2.49	2.65	1.74	17.0%	6.4%	10.6%	.265	1.33	.283	67.3%			5.15
2025	Steamer	ROS	6.61	2.58	2.56	1.76	16.9%	6.6%	10.3%	.265	1.35	.282	69.6%			5.18
2025	ZiPS	ROS	6.57	2.40	2.74	1.72	17.1%	6.2%	10.9%	.265	1.31	.283	64.9%			5.13
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	6.57	2.40	2.74	1.72	17.1%	6.2%	10.9%	.265	1.31	.283	64.9%			5.13
2025	ATC DC	ROS	6.96	2.34	2.98	1.80	18.1%	6.1%	12.0%	.263	1.30	.282	66.3%			5.11
2025	THE BAT	ROS	6.31	2.41	2.62	2.10	16.2%	6.2%	10.0%	.265	1.33	.269	66.7%			5.65
2025	OOPSY	ROS	6.46	2.41	2.68	1.75	16.6%	6.2%	10.4%	.264	1.33	.278	66.8%			5.09
Total	- - -	MLB	6.47	2.18	2.97	1.93	16.5%	5.5%	10.9%	.269	1.33	.281	68.9%	145	140	5.53

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2019	ATL	R	7.20	6.30	1.14	0.00	17.4%	15.2%	2.2%	.256	1.70	.323	41.2%	213	106	4.01
2021	ATL	A	11.55	2.64	4.38	0.64	32.1%	7.3%	24.7%	.181	0.96	.257	66.9%	64	71	3.30
2022	OAK	A+	9.10	2.97	3.07	1.68	23.8%	7.8%	16.0%	.247	1.27	.289	77.1%	96	116	5.18
2023	OAK	AA	8.63	2.67	3.23	1.21	23.3%	7.2%	16.0%	.215	1.10	.254	77.6%	68	102	4.67
2023	OAK	AAA	8.54	3.31	2.58	2.76	21.5%	8.3%	13.2%	.246	1.35	.247	84.4%	85	123	7.32
2023	OAK	MiLB	8.61	2.82	3.05	1.58	22.8%	7.5%	15.3%	.223	1.16	.252	79.2%	72	107	5.30
2023	OAK	MLB	6.30	1.80	3.50	3.60	14.9%	4.3%	10.6%	.286	1.40	.258	70.2%	175	207	8.56
2024	OAK	AAA	8.26	3.18	2.60	2.22	20.8%	8.0%	12.8%	.272	1.45	.296	68.3%	106	116	6.38
2024	OAK	ST	10.29	1.29	8.00	0.00	34.8%	4.3%	30.4%	.091	0.43	.143	66.7%	29	41	1.88
2024	OAK	MLB	6.49	1.90	3.41	1.62	16.9%	5.0%	12.0%	.257	1.23	.274	69.7%	129	125	4.94
2025	ATH	ST	5.40	1.62	3.33	1.62	13.3%	4.0%	9.3%	.338	1.62	.362	58.8%	160	115	5.59
2025	FGDC	PROJ	6.64	2.36	2.81	1.70	17.2%	6.1%	11.1%	.262	1.30	.279	68.2%			5.14
2025	Steamer	PROJ	6.70	2.51	2.67	1.79	17.2%	6.4%	10.8%	.264	1.33	.280	70.0%			5.28
2025	ZiPS	PROJ	6.58	2.21	2.97	1.60	17.3%	5.8%	11.5%	.259	1.26	.279	66.4%			5.00
2025	ZiPS DC	PROJ	6.58	2.21	2.97	1.60	17.3%	5.8%	11.5%	.259	1.26	.279	66.4%			5.00
2025	ATC	PROJ	6.96	2.34	2.98	1.80	18.1%	6.1%	12.0%	.263	1.30	.282	66.3%			5.21
2025	THE BAT	PROJ	6.53	2.25	2.90	1.90	17.0%	5.9%	11.1%	.256	1.26	.265	68.0%			5.36
2025	OOPSY	PROJ	6.80	2.42	2.80	1.52	17.7%	6.3%	11.4%	.251	1.26	.272	68.8%			4.79
2025	OAK	AAA	8.72	1.25	7.00	1.25	23.3%	3.3%	20.0%	.267	1.20	.323	65.8%	91	79	4.20
2025	ATH	MLB	6.43	7.71	0.83	5.14	11.9%	14.3%	-2.4%	.429	3.00	.423	61.0%	394	305	12.06
2025	FGDC	ROS	6.59	2.49	2.65	1.74	17.0%	6.4%	10.6%	.265	1.33	.283	67.3%			5.15
2025	Steamer	ROS	6.61	2.58	2.56	1.76	16.9%	6.6%	10.3%	.265	1.35	.282	69.6%			5.18
2025	ZiPS	ROS	6.57	2.40	2.74	1.72	17.1%	6.2%	10.9%	.265	1.31	.283	64.9%			5.13
2025	ZiPS DC	ROS	6.57	2.40	2.74	1.72	17.1%	6.2%	10.9%	.265	1.31	.283	64.9%			5.13
2025	ATC DC	ROS	6.96	2.34	2.98	1.80	18.1%	6.1%	12.0%	.263	1.30	.282	66.3%			5.11
2025	THE BAT	ROS	6.31	2.41	2.62	2.10	16.2%	6.2%	10.0%	.265	1.33	.269	66.7%			5.65
2025	OOPSY	ROS	6.46	2.41	2.68	1.75	16.6%	6.2%	10.4%	.264	1.33	.278	66.8%			5.09
Total	- - -	MLB	6.47	2.18	2.97	1.93	16.5%	5.5%	10.9%	.269	1.33	.281	68.9%	145	140	5.53

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2023	OAK	AAA	99	85.5	108.1	20.6			32	32.3%	5.23
2023	OAK	MLB	35	91.4	111.6	25.1	6	17.1%	16	45.7%	7.20	7.82
2024	OAK	AAA	88	87.3	107.4	16.6			26	29.5%	6.04
2024	OAK	MLB	414	89.5	113.6	25.4	40	9.7%	164	39.6%	5.01	4.43
2025	OAK	AAA	65	86.9	105.9	19.7			22	33.8%	4.98
2025	ATH	MLB	30	89.2	109.5	24.4	5	16.7%	11	36.7%	15.43	8.56
Total	- - -	MLB	479	89.6	113.6	25.3	51	10.6%	191	39.9%	5.66

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2023	OAK	AAA	99	85.5	108.1	20.6			32	32.3%	5.23
2023	OAK	MLB	35	91.4	111.6	25.1	6	17.1%	16	45.7%	7.20	7.82
2024	OAK	AAA	88	87.3	107.4	16.6			26	29.5%	6.04
2024	OAK	MLB	414	89.5	113.6	25.4	40	9.7%	164	39.6%	5.01	4.43
2025	OAK	AAA	65	86.9	105.9	19.7			22	33.8%	4.98
2025	ATH	MLB	30	89.2	109.5	24.4	5	16.7%	11	36.7%	15.43	8.56
Total	- - -	MLB	479	89.6	113.6	25.3	51	10.6%	191	39.9%	5.66

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BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG