Sam Armstrong
Minnesota Twins (AA)P
Age: 25
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'2" / 245
DOB: 9/26/2000
(25 years, 11 months, 14 days)
P
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W | L | SV | G | GS | IP | divider | K/9 | BB/9 | HR/9 | BABIP | LOB% | GB% | HR/FB | divider | vFA | divider | ERA | xERA | FIP | xFIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 63.1 | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.28 | .319 | 64.5% | 5.40 | 5.59 | |||||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 22 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 77.0 | 8.42 | 3.27 | 0.82 | .288 | 76.8% | 3.51 | 5.09 | |||||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 2.94 | 3.97 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 13.2 | 6.59 | 5.27 | 0.00 | .282 | 63.6% | 43.6% | 0.0% | 5.27 | 4.65 | 5.33 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 14.2 | 6.75 | 4.91 | 0.00 | .293 | 65.2% | 43.9% | 0.0% | 4.91 | 4.54 | 5.24 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 23 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 11 | 66.0 | 9.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | .282 | 80.8% | 41.6% | 7.5% | 3.00 | 3.84 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 23 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 50.0 | 6.30 | 2.52 | 0.36 | .238 | 59.8% | 49.0% | 4.7% | 2.70 | 3.39 | 3.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 23 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 27 | 20 | 116.0 | 7.84 | 2.79 | 0.54 | .262 | 72.5% | 44.9% | 6.4% | 2.87 | 3.64 | 3.90 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 24 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 89.2 | 7.23 | 3.11 | 1.00 | .285 | 67.0% | 47.1% | 11.2% | 4.62 | 4.30 | 3.91 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 40.1 | 7.14 | 2.01 | 0.67 | .302 | 64.3% | 45.2% | 7.3% | 4.91 | 3.80 | 4.11 | ||||||
| 2025 | --- | MiLB | 24 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 27 | 26 | 130.0 | 7.20 | 2.77 | 0.90 | .290 | 66.1% | 46.5% | 10.0% | 4.71 | 4.15 | 3.98 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5.0 | 10.80 | 1.80 | 0.00 | .091 | 100.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.93 | 2.29 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.74 | 3.28 | 1.33 | .301 | 68.8% | 44.2% | 5.09 | 5.05 | 4.96 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 24 | 21 | 103.3 | 5.75 | 3.05 | 1.31 | .295 | 65.9% | 5.23 | 5.08 | 0.3 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.5 | 4.85 | 3.32 | 1.35 | .291 | 62.4% | 5.48 | 5.26 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | MIN | AA | 25 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 111.0 | 7.86 | 3.32 | 1.30 | .289 | 62.3% | 37.6% | 13.9% | 5.27 | 5.26 | 5.43 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.55 | 3.42 | 1.29 | .295 | 69.0% | 5.00 | 5.06 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 4.92 | 3.40 | 1.47 | .292 | 62.5% | 5.68 | 5.44 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W | L | SV | G | GS | IP | divider | K/9 | BB/9 | HR/9 | BABIP | LOB% | GB% | HR/FB | divider | vFA | divider | ERA | xERA | FIP | xFIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 63.1 | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.28 | .319 | 64.5% | 5.40 | 5.59 | |||||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 22 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 77.0 | 8.42 | 3.27 | 0.82 | .288 | 76.8% | 3.51 | 5.09 | |||||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 2.94 | 3.97 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 13.2 | 6.59 | 5.27 | 0.00 | .282 | 63.6% | 43.6% | 0.0% | 5.27 | 4.65 | 5.33 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 14.2 | 6.75 | 4.91 | 0.00 | .293 | 65.2% | 43.9% | 0.0% | 4.91 | 4.54 | 5.24 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 23 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 11 | 66.0 | 9.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | .282 | 80.8% | 41.6% | 7.5% | 3.00 | 3.84 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 23 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 50.0 | 6.30 | 2.52 | 0.36 | .238 | 59.8% | 49.0% | 4.7% | 2.70 | 3.39 | 3.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 23 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 27 | 20 | 116.0 | 7.84 | 2.79 | 0.54 | .262 | 72.5% | 44.9% | 6.4% | 2.87 | 3.64 | 3.90 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 24 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 89.2 | 7.23 | 3.11 | 1.00 | .285 | 67.0% | 47.1% | 11.2% | 4.62 | 4.30 | 3.91 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 40.1 | 7.14 | 2.01 | 0.67 | .302 | 64.3% | 45.2% | 7.3% | 4.91 | 3.80 | 4.11 | ||||||
| 2025 | --- | MiLB | 24 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 27 | 26 | 130.0 | 7.20 | 2.77 | 0.90 | .290 | 66.1% | 46.5% | 10.0% | 4.71 | 4.15 | 3.98 | ||||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5.0 | 10.80 | 1.80 | 0.00 | .091 | 100.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.93 | 2.29 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.74 | 3.28 | 1.33 | .301 | 68.8% | 44.2% | 5.09 | 5.05 | 4.96 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 24 | 21 | 103.3 | 5.75 | 3.05 | 1.31 | .295 | 65.9% | 5.23 | 5.08 | 0.3 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.5 | 4.85 | 3.32 | 1.35 | .291 | 62.4% | 5.48 | 5.26 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | MIN | AA | 25 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 111.0 | 7.86 | 3.32 | 1.30 | .289 | 62.3% | 37.6% | 13.9% | 5.27 | 5.26 | 5.43 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.55 | 3.42 | 1.29 | .295 | 69.0% | 5.00 | 5.06 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 4.92 | 3.40 | 1.47 | .292 | 62.5% | 5.68 | 5.44 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W | L | ERA | G | GS | QS | CG | ShO | SV | HLD | BS | IP | TBF | H | R | ER | HR | BB | IBB | HBP | WP | BK | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 3 | 2 | 5.40 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.1 | 284 | 70 | 44 | 38 | 9 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 53 | ||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 9 | 4 | 3.51 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.0 | 335 | 69 | 33 | 30 | 7 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 72 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2023 | CHC | A | 2 | 0 | 5.27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13.2 | 60 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 2 | 0 | 4.91 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14.2 | 63 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | |
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 3 | 4 | 3.00 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 276 | 54 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 66 | |
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 2 | 3 | 2.70 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 200 | 37 | 23 | 15 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 35 | |
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 5 | 7 | 2.87 | 27 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116.0 | 476 | 91 | 45 | 37 | 7 | 36 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 101 | |
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 2 | 7 | 4.62 | 19 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.2 | 373 | 82 | 49 | 46 | 10 | 31 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 72 | |
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 3 | 2 | 4.91 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.1 | 174 | 41 | 22 | 22 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 32 | |
| 2025 | --- | MiLB | 5 | 9 | 4.71 | 27 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130.0 | 547 | 123 | 71 | 68 | 13 | 40 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 104 | |
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5 | 7 | 5.23 | 24 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 103.3 | 466 | 115 | 65 | 60 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 66 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2026 | MIN | AA | 7 | 8 | 5.27 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 111.0 | 488 | 109 | 75 | 65 | 16 | 41 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 97 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Season | Team | Level | W | L | ERA | G | GS | QS | CG | ShO | SV | HLD | BS | IP | TBF | H | R | ER | HR | BB | IBB | HBP | WP | BK | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 3 | 2 | 5.40 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.1 | 284 | 70 | 44 | 38 | 9 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 53 | ||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 9 | 4 | 3.51 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.0 | 335 | 69 | 33 | 30 | 7 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 72 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2023 | CHC | A | 2 | 0 | 5.27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13.2 | 60 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 2 | 0 | 4.91 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14.2 | 63 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | |
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 3 | 4 | 3.00 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 276 | 54 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 66 | |
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 2 | 3 | 2.70 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 200 | 37 | 23 | 15 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 35 | |
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 5 | 7 | 2.87 | 27 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116.0 | 476 | 91 | 45 | 37 | 7 | 36 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 101 | |
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 2 | 7 | 4.62 | 19 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.2 | 373 | 82 | 49 | 46 | 10 | 31 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 72 | |
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 3 | 2 | 4.91 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.1 | 174 | 41 | 22 | 22 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 32 | |
| 2025 | --- | MiLB | 5 | 9 | 4.71 | 27 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130.0 | 547 | 123 | 71 | 68 | 13 | 40 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 104 | |
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5 | 7 | 5.23 | 24 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 103.3 | 466 | 115 | 65 | 60 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 66 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2026 | MIN | AA | 7 | 8 | 5.27 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 111.0 | 488 | 109 | 75 | 65 | 16 | 41 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 97 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 | BB/9 | K/BB | HR/9 | divider | K% | BB% | K-BB% | divider | AVG | WHIP | BABIP | LOB% | divider | ERA- | FIP- | divider | FIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.96 | 1.28 | 18.7% | 9.5% | 9.2% | .277 | 1.53 | .319 | 64.5% | 5.59 | ||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 8.42 | 3.27 | 2.57 | 0.82 | 21.5% | 8.4% | 13.1% | .235 | 1.26 | .288 | 76.8% | 5.09 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 33.3% | .333 | 1.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 0 | 51 | 2.94 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 6.59 | 5.27 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 16.7% | 13.3% | 3.3% | .224 | 1.39 | .282 | 63.6% | 133 | 115 | 4.65 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 6.75 | 4.91 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 17.5% | 12.7% | 4.8% | .231 | 1.36 | .293 | 65.2% | 124 | 110 | 4.54 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 9.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | 23.9% | 8.0% | 15.9% | .220 | 1.15 | .282 | 80.8% | 75 | 95 | 3.84 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 6.30 | 2.52 | 2.50 | 0.36 | 17.5% | 7.0% | 10.5% | .201 | 1.02 | .238 | 59.8% | 72 | 89 | 3.39 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 7.84 | 2.79 | 2.81 | 0.54 | 21.2% | 7.6% | 13.7% | .212 | 1.09 | .262 | 72.5% | 74 | 93 | 3.64 | ||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 7.23 | 3.11 | 2.32 | 1.00 | 19.3% | 8.3% | 11.0% | .245 | 1.26 | .285 | 67.0% | 129 | 119 | 4.30 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 7.14 | 2.01 | 3.56 | 0.67 | 18.4% | 5.2% | 13.2% | .255 | 1.24 | .302 | 64.3% | 112 | 88 | 3.80 | ||||
| 2025 | --- | MiLB | 7.20 | 2.77 | 2.60 | 0.90 | 19.0% | 7.3% | 11.7% | .248 | 1.25 | .290 | 66.1% | 124 | 110 | 4.15 | ||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 10.80 | 1.80 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 5.6% | 27.8% | .059 | 0.40 | .091 | 100.0% | 0 | 39 | 1.93 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.74 | 3.28 | 1.75 | 1.33 | 14.4% | 8.2% | 6.1% | .279 | 1.49 | .301 | 68.8% | 5.05 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.75 | 3.05 | 1.89 | 1.31 | 14.2% | 7.5% | 6.7% | .274 | 1.45 | .295 | 65.9% | 5.08 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 4.85 | 3.32 | 1.46 | 1.35 | 12.8% | 8.8% | 4.1% | .278 | 1.42 | .291 | 62.4% | 5.26 | ||||||
| 2026 | MIN | AA | 7.86 | 3.32 | 2.37 | 1.30 | 19.9% | 8.4% | 11.5% | .251 | 1.35 | .289 | 62.3% | 101 | 102 | 5.26 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 5.55 | 3.42 | 1.62 | 1.29 | 13.9% | 8.5% | 5.3% | .274 | 1.48 | .295 | 69.0% | 5.06 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.92 | 3.40 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 12.8% | 8.8% | 4.0% | .281 | 1.46 | .292 | 62.5% | 5.44 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 | BB/9 | K/BB | HR/9 | divider | K% | BB% | K-BB% | divider | AVG | WHIP | BABIP | LOB% | divider | ERA- | FIP- | divider | FIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ODU | NCAA | 7.53 | 3.84 | 1.96 | 1.28 | 18.7% | 9.5% | 9.2% | .277 | 1.53 | .319 | 64.5% | 5.59 | ||||||
| 2023 | ODU | NCAA | 8.42 | 3.27 | 2.57 | 0.82 | 21.5% | 8.4% | 13.1% | .235 | 1.26 | .288 | 76.8% | 5.09 | ||||||
| 2023 | CHC | CPX | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 33.3% | .333 | 1.00 | .500 | 100.0% | 0 | 51 | 2.94 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | A | 6.59 | 5.27 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 16.7% | 13.3% | 3.3% | .224 | 1.39 | .282 | 63.6% | 133 | 115 | 4.65 | ||||
| 2023 | CHC | MiLB | 6.75 | 4.91 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 17.5% | 12.7% | 4.8% | .231 | 1.36 | .293 | 65.2% | 124 | 110 | 4.54 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | A+ | 9.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.68 | 23.9% | 8.0% | 15.9% | .220 | 1.15 | .282 | 80.8% | 75 | 95 | 3.84 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | AA | 6.30 | 2.52 | 2.50 | 0.36 | 17.5% | 7.0% | 10.5% | .201 | 1.02 | .238 | 59.8% | 72 | 89 | 3.39 | ||||
| 2024 | CHC | MiLB | 7.84 | 2.79 | 2.81 | 0.54 | 21.2% | 7.6% | 13.7% | .212 | 1.09 | .262 | 72.5% | 74 | 93 | 3.64 | ||||
| 2025 | CHC | AA | 7.23 | 3.11 | 2.32 | 1.00 | 19.3% | 8.3% | 11.0% | .245 | 1.26 | .285 | 67.0% | 129 | 119 | 4.30 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 7.14 | 2.01 | 3.56 | 0.67 | 18.4% | 5.2% | 13.2% | .255 | 1.24 | .302 | 64.3% | 112 | 88 | 3.80 | ||||
| 2025 | --- | MiLB | 7.20 | 2.77 | 2.60 | 0.90 | 19.0% | 7.3% | 11.7% | .248 | 1.25 | .290 | 66.1% | 124 | 110 | 4.15 | ||||
| 2025 | CHC | ST | 10.80 | 1.80 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 5.6% | 27.8% | .059 | 0.40 | .091 | 100.0% | 0 | 39 | 1.93 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.74 | 3.28 | 1.75 | 1.33 | 14.4% | 8.2% | 6.1% | .279 | 1.49 | .301 | 68.8% | 5.05 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.75 | 3.05 | 1.89 | 1.31 | 14.2% | 7.5% | 6.7% | .274 | 1.45 | .295 | 65.9% | 5.08 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 4.85 | 3.32 | 1.46 | 1.35 | 12.8% | 8.8% | 4.1% | .278 | 1.42 | .291 | 62.4% | 5.26 | ||||||
| 2026 | MIN | AA | 7.86 | 3.32 | 2.37 | 1.30 | 19.9% | 8.4% | 11.5% | .251 | 1.35 | .289 | 62.3% | 101 | 102 | 5.26 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 5.55 | 3.42 | 1.62 | 1.29 | 13.9% | 8.5% | 5.3% | .274 | 1.48 | .295 | 69.0% | 5.06 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.92 | 3.40 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 12.8% | 8.8% | 4.0% | .281 | 1.46 | .292 | 62.5% | 5.44 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W | L | G | GS | IP | divider | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | divider | K/9 | BB/9 | K/BB | HR/9 | divider | AVG | WHIP | BABIP | LOB% | divider | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 21 | 103.3 | 115 | 65 | 60 | 15 | 35 | 66 | 5.75 | 3.05 | 1.89 | 1.31 | .274 | 1.45 | .295 | 65.9% | 5.23 | 5.08 | 0.3 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 6 | 23 | 20 | 100.7 | 109 | 59 | 55 | 13 | 32 | 64 | 5.72 | 2.86 | 2.00 | 1.16 | .269 | 1.40 | .293 | 66.8% | 4.92 | 4.79 | 0.6 | |||||
| 2028 | ZiPS | PROJ | 27 | 5 | 6 | 22 | 19 | 100.3 | 106 | 57 | 53 | 12 | 32 | 65 | 5.83 | 2.87 | 2.03 | 1.08 | .266 | 1.38 | .292 | 66.8% | 4.76 | 4.65 | 0.7 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W | L | G | GS | IP | divider | H | R | ER | HR | BB | SO | divider | K/9 | BB/9 | K/BB | HR/9 | divider | AVG | WHIP | BABIP | LOB% | divider | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 21 | 103.3 | 115 | 65 | 60 | 15 | 35 | 66 | 5.75 | 3.05 | 1.89 | 1.31 | .274 | 1.45 | .295 | 65.9% | 5.23 | 5.08 | 0.3 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 5 | 6 | 23 | 20 | 100.7 | 109 | 59 | 55 | 13 | 32 | 64 | 5.72 | 2.86 | 2.00 | 1.16 | .269 | 1.40 | .293 | 66.8% | 4.92 | 4.79 | 0.6 | |||||
| 2028 | ZiPS | PROJ | 27 | 5 | 6 | 22 | 19 | 100.3 | 106 | 57 | 53 | 12 | 32 | 65 | 5.83 | 2.87 | 2.03 | 1.08 | .266 | 1.38 | .292 | 66.8% | 4.76 | 4.65 | 0.7 |
