Zach Messinger
New York Yankees (AAA)P
Age: 26
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'6" / 225
DOB: 10/4/1999
(26 years, 6 months, 12 days)
P
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UVA | NCAA | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 4 | 57.0 | 10.11 | 3.32 | 1.26 | .308 | 63.4% | 4.89 | 4.59 | |||||||||
| 2022 | NYY | A | 22 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 31 | 16 | 83.2 | 12.05 | 4.84 | 0.54 | .328 | 68.1% | 44.8% | 8.5% | 4.30 | 3.48 | 3.66 | ||||||
| 2023 | NYY | A+ | 23 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 21 | 20 | 97.0 | 10.48 | 4.92 | 1.21 | .288 | 67.3% | 37.4% | 11.7% | 4.36 | 5.03 | 4.90 | ||||||
| 2023 | NYY | AA | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.1 | 14.54 | 2.08 | 2.08 | .333 | 87.0% | 40.0% | 20.0% | 4.15 | 4.43 | 3.10 | ||||||
| 2023 | NYY | MiLB | 23 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 22 | 21 | 101.1 | 10.66 | 4.80 | 1.24 | .289 | 68.0% | 37.5% | 12.1% | 4.35 | 5.00 | 4.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | NYY | AA | 24 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 27 | 25 | 150.0 | 8.16 | 3.12 | 0.54 | .254 | 65.7% | 38.9% | 5.6% | 3.06 | 3.54 | 4.09 | ||||||
| 2024 | NYY | ST | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.1 | 3.86 | 7.71 | 0.00 | .400 | 50.0% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 11.57 | 5.45 | 8.38 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | AA | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6.1 | 8.53 | 2.84 | 2.84 | .350 | 48.8% | 45.5% | 25.0% | 8.53 | 6.45 | 3.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 25 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 28 | 7 | 66.2 | 8.78 | 5.13 | 0.95 | .323 | 69.2% | 39.3% | 11.9% | 5.27 | 4.76 | 4.90 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | MiLB | 25 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 33 | 7 | 73.0 | 8.75 | 4.93 | 1.11 | .326 | 67.6% | 39.9% | 13.4% | 5.55 | 4.90 | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | ST | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .400 | 33.3% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 4.73 | 6.50 | ||||||
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3.1 | 8.10 | 0.00 | 2.70 | .455 | 35.7% | 41.7% | 25.0% | 13.50 | 6.65 | 4.99 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.68 | 3.77 | 1.49 | .284 | 71.4% | 39.8% | 4.89 | 5.20 | 5.07 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 12 | 85.7 | 7.04 | 3.89 | 1.47 | .284 | 66.1% | 5.36 | 5.17 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.9 | 7.18 | 4.30 | 1.38 | .271 | 69.8% | 4.77 | 5.12 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8.2 | 10.38 | 5.19 | 1.04 | .273 | 47.2% | 34.8% | 14.3% | 5.19 | 4.28 | 4.18 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.39 | 3.88 | 1.33 | .286 | 72.4% | 4.55 | 4.85 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 6.08 | 3.99 | 1.40 | .276 | 64.9% | 5.19 | 5.29 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UVA | NCAA | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 4 | 57.0 | 10.11 | 3.32 | 1.26 | .308 | 63.4% | 4.89 | 4.59 | |||||||||
| 2022 | NYY | A | 22 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 31 | 16 | 83.2 | 12.05 | 4.84 | 0.54 | .328 | 68.1% | 44.8% | 8.5% | 4.30 | 3.48 | 3.66 | ||||||
| 2023 | NYY | A+ | 23 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 21 | 20 | 97.0 | 10.48 | 4.92 | 1.21 | .288 | 67.3% | 37.4% | 11.7% | 4.36 | 5.03 | 4.90 | ||||||
| 2023 | NYY | AA | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.1 | 14.54 | 2.08 | 2.08 | .333 | 87.0% | 40.0% | 20.0% | 4.15 | 4.43 | 3.10 | ||||||
| 2023 | NYY | MiLB | 23 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 22 | 21 | 101.1 | 10.66 | 4.80 | 1.24 | .289 | 68.0% | 37.5% | 12.1% | 4.35 | 5.00 | 4.82 | ||||||
| 2024 | NYY | AA | 24 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 27 | 25 | 150.0 | 8.16 | 3.12 | 0.54 | .254 | 65.7% | 38.9% | 5.6% | 3.06 | 3.54 | 4.09 | ||||||
| 2024 | NYY | ST | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.1 | 3.86 | 7.71 | 0.00 | .400 | 50.0% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 11.57 | 5.45 | 8.38 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | AA | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6.1 | 8.53 | 2.84 | 2.84 | .350 | 48.8% | 45.5% | 25.0% | 8.53 | 6.45 | 3.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 25 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 28 | 7 | 66.2 | 8.78 | 5.13 | 0.95 | .323 | 69.2% | 39.3% | 11.9% | 5.27 | 4.76 | 4.90 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | MiLB | 25 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 33 | 7 | 73.0 | 8.75 | 4.93 | 1.11 | .326 | 67.6% | 39.9% | 13.4% | 5.55 | 4.90 | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | NYY | ST | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .400 | 33.3% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 4.73 | 6.50 | ||||||
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3.1 | 8.10 | 0.00 | 2.70 | .455 | 35.7% | 41.7% | 25.0% | 13.50 | 6.65 | 4.99 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.68 | 3.77 | 1.49 | .284 | 71.4% | 39.8% | 4.89 | 5.20 | 5.07 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 26 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 12 | 85.7 | 7.04 | 3.89 | 1.47 | .284 | 66.1% | 5.36 | 5.17 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.9 | 7.18 | 4.30 | 1.38 | .271 | 69.8% | 4.77 | 5.12 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8.2 | 10.38 | 5.19 | 1.04 | .273 | 47.2% | 34.8% | 14.3% | 5.19 | 4.28 | 4.18 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.39 | 3.88 | 1.33 | .286 | 72.4% | 4.55 | 4.85 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 | 6.08 | 3.99 | 1.40 | .276 | 64.9% | 5.19 | 5.29 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UVA | NCAA | 3 | 2 | 4.89 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.0 | 244 | 53 | 36 | 31 | 8 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 64 | ||||
| 2022 | NYY | A | 1 | 8 | 4.30 | 31 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 83.2 | 361 | 68 | 43 | 40 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 112 | |
| 2023 | NYY | A+ | 1 | 10 | 4.36 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.0 | 427 | 82 | 59 | 47 | 13 | 53 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 113 | |
| 2023 | NYY | AA | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | |
| 2023 | NYY | MiLB | 1 | 10 | 4.35 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.1 | 446 | 86 | 61 | 49 | 14 | 54 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 0 | 120 | |
| 2024 | NYY | AA | 7 | 8 | 3.06 | 27 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150.0 | 619 | 114 | 68 | 51 | 9 | 52 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 136 | |
| 2024 | NYY | ST | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2025 | NYY | AA | 0 | 1 | 8.53 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.1 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 4 | 3 | 5.27 | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 66.2 | 308 | 70 | 41 | 39 | 7 | 38 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 65 | |
| 2025 | NYY | MiLB | 4 | 4 | 5.55 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 73.0 | 338 | 79 | 48 | 45 | 9 | 40 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 71 | |
| 2025 | NYY | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.1 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 5 | 5.36 | 27 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 85.7 | 380 | 87 | 55 | 51 | 14 | 37 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 67 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 1 | 0 | 5.19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 38 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UVA | NCAA | 3 | 2 | 4.89 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.0 | 244 | 53 | 36 | 31 | 8 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 64 | ||||
| 2022 | NYY | A | 1 | 8 | 4.30 | 31 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 83.2 | 361 | 68 | 43 | 40 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 112 | |
| 2023 | NYY | A+ | 1 | 10 | 4.36 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.0 | 427 | 82 | 59 | 47 | 13 | 53 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 113 | |
| 2023 | NYY | AA | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | |
| 2023 | NYY | MiLB | 1 | 10 | 4.35 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.1 | 446 | 86 | 61 | 49 | 14 | 54 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 0 | 120 | |
| 2024 | NYY | AA | 7 | 8 | 3.06 | 27 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150.0 | 619 | 114 | 68 | 51 | 9 | 52 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 136 | |
| 2024 | NYY | ST | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2025 | NYY | AA | 0 | 1 | 8.53 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.1 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 4 | 3 | 5.27 | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 66.2 | 308 | 70 | 41 | 39 | 7 | 38 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 65 | |
| 2025 | NYY | MiLB | 4 | 4 | 5.55 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 73.0 | 338 | 79 | 48 | 45 | 9 | 40 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 71 | |
| 2025 | NYY | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.1 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 5 | 5.36 | 27 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 85.7 | 380 | 87 | 55 | 51 | 14 | 37 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 67 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 1 | 0 | 5.19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 38 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UVA | NCAA | 10.11 | 3.32 | 3.05 | 1.26 | 26.2% | 8.6% | 17.6% | .243 | 1.30 | .308 | 63.4% | 4.59 | ||||||
| 2022 | NYY | A | 12.05 | 4.84 | 2.49 | 0.54 | 31.0% | 12.5% | 18.6% | .220 | 1.35 | .328 | 68.1% | 110 | 88 | 3.48 | ||||
| 2023 | NYY | A+ | 10.48 | 4.92 | 2.13 | 1.21 | 26.5% | 12.4% | 14.1% | .224 | 1.39 | .288 | 67.3% | 100 | 113 | 5.03 | ||||
| 2023 | NYY | AA | 14.54 | 2.08 | 7.00 | 2.08 | 36.8% | 5.3% | 31.6% | .235 | 1.15 | .333 | 87.0% | 101 | 106 | 4.43 | ||||
| 2023 | NYY | MiLB | 10.66 | 4.80 | 2.22 | 1.24 | 26.9% | 12.1% | 14.8% | .225 | 1.38 | .289 | 68.0% | 100 | 113 | 5.00 | ||||
| 2024 | NYY | AA | 8.16 | 3.12 | 2.62 | 0.54 | 22.0% | 8.4% | 13.6% | .204 | 1.11 | .254 | 65.7% | 81 | 92 | 3.54 | ||||
| 2024 | NYY | ST | 3.86 | 7.71 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 7.7% | 15.4% | -7.7% | .364 | 2.57 | .400 | 50.0% | 250 | 121 | 5.45 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | AA | 8.53 | 2.84 | 3.00 | 2.84 | 20.0% | 6.7% | 13.3% | .321 | 1.74 | .350 | 48.8% | 230 | 171 | 6.45 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 8.78 | 5.13 | 1.71 | 0.95 | 21.1% | 12.3% | 8.8% | .262 | 1.62 | .323 | 69.2% | 113 | 102 | 4.76 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | MiLB | 8.75 | 4.93 | 1.78 | 1.11 | 21.0% | 11.8% | 9.2% | .268 | 1.63 | .326 | 67.6% | 124 | 108 | 4.90 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | ST | 9.00 | 9.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 14.3% | 14.3% | 0.0% | .333 | 3.00 | .400 | 33.3% | 0 | 99 | 4.73 | ||||
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 8.10 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 2.70 | 18.8% | 0.0% | 18.8% | .400 | 1.80 | .455 | 35.7% | 273 | 138 | 6.65 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.68 | 3.77 | 1.77 | 1.49 | 16.8% | 9.5% | 7.3% | .261 | 1.45 | .284 | 71.4% | 5.20 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.04 | 3.89 | 1.81 | 1.47 | 17.6% | 9.7% | 7.9% | .257 | 1.45 | .284 | 66.1% | 5.17 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 7.18 | 4.30 | 1.67 | 1.38 | 18.1% | 10.9% | 7.3% | .244 | 1.42 | .271 | 69.8% | 5.12 | ||||||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 10.38 | 5.19 | 2.00 | 1.04 | 26.3% | 13.2% | 13.2% | .212 | 1.38 | .273 | 47.2% | 114 | 94 | 4.28 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 7.39 | 3.88 | 1.90 | 1.33 | 18.7% | 9.8% | 8.9% | .253 | 1.42 | .286 | 72.4% | 4.85 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 6.08 | 3.99 | 1.52 | 1.40 | 16.1% | 10.6% | 5.5% | .256 | 1.39 | .276 | 64.9% | 5.29 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | UVA | NCAA | 10.11 | 3.32 | 3.05 | 1.26 | 26.2% | 8.6% | 17.6% | .243 | 1.30 | .308 | 63.4% | 4.59 | ||||||
| 2022 | NYY | A | 12.05 | 4.84 | 2.49 | 0.54 | 31.0% | 12.5% | 18.6% | .220 | 1.35 | .328 | 68.1% | 110 | 88 | 3.48 | ||||
| 2023 | NYY | A+ | 10.48 | 4.92 | 2.13 | 1.21 | 26.5% | 12.4% | 14.1% | .224 | 1.39 | .288 | 67.3% | 100 | 113 | 5.03 | ||||
| 2023 | NYY | AA | 14.54 | 2.08 | 7.00 | 2.08 | 36.8% | 5.3% | 31.6% | .235 | 1.15 | .333 | 87.0% | 101 | 106 | 4.43 | ||||
| 2023 | NYY | MiLB | 10.66 | 4.80 | 2.22 | 1.24 | 26.9% | 12.1% | 14.8% | .225 | 1.38 | .289 | 68.0% | 100 | 113 | 5.00 | ||||
| 2024 | NYY | AA | 8.16 | 3.12 | 2.62 | 0.54 | 22.0% | 8.4% | 13.6% | .204 | 1.11 | .254 | 65.7% | 81 | 92 | 3.54 | ||||
| 2024 | NYY | ST | 3.86 | 7.71 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 7.7% | 15.4% | -7.7% | .364 | 2.57 | .400 | 50.0% | 250 | 121 | 5.45 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | AA | 8.53 | 2.84 | 3.00 | 2.84 | 20.0% | 6.7% | 13.3% | .321 | 1.74 | .350 | 48.8% | 230 | 171 | 6.45 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 8.78 | 5.13 | 1.71 | 0.95 | 21.1% | 12.3% | 8.8% | .262 | 1.62 | .323 | 69.2% | 113 | 102 | 4.76 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | MiLB | 8.75 | 4.93 | 1.78 | 1.11 | 21.0% | 11.8% | 9.2% | .268 | 1.63 | .326 | 67.6% | 124 | 108 | 4.90 | ||||
| 2025 | NYY | ST | 9.00 | 9.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 14.3% | 14.3% | 0.0% | .333 | 3.00 | .400 | 33.3% | 0 | 99 | 4.73 | ||||
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 8.10 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 2.70 | 18.8% | 0.0% | 18.8% | .400 | 1.80 | .455 | 35.7% | 273 | 138 | 6.65 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.68 | 3.77 | 1.77 | 1.49 | 16.8% | 9.5% | 7.3% | .261 | 1.45 | .284 | 71.4% | 5.20 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.04 | 3.89 | 1.81 | 1.47 | 17.6% | 9.7% | 7.9% | .257 | 1.45 | .284 | 66.1% | 5.17 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 7.18 | 4.30 | 1.67 | 1.38 | 18.1% | 10.9% | 7.3% | .244 | 1.42 | .271 | 69.8% | 5.12 | ||||||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 10.38 | 5.19 | 2.00 | 1.04 | 26.3% | 13.2% | 13.2% | .212 | 1.38 | .273 | 47.2% | 114 | 94 | 4.28 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 7.39 | 3.88 | 1.90 | 1.33 | 18.7% | 9.8% | 8.9% | .253 | 1.42 | .286 | 72.4% | 4.85 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 6.08 | 3.99 | 1.52 | 1.40 | 16.1% | 10.6% | 5.5% | .256 | 1.39 | .276 | 64.9% | 5.29 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 202 | 90.1 | 111.0 | 13.7 | 0 | 86 | 42.6% | 5.27 | |||
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 12 | 98.2 | 111.1 | 15.1 | 1 | 8.3% | 8 | 66.7% | 13.50 | ||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 23 | 90.0 | 109.4 | 15.7 | 0 | 8 | 34.8% | 5.19 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | NYY | AAA | 202 | 90.1 | 111.0 | 13.7 | 0 | 86 | 42.6% | 5.27 | |||
| 2026 | NYY | ST | 12 | 98.2 | 111.1 | 15.1 | 1 | 8.3% | 8 | 66.7% | 13.50 | ||
| 2026 | NYY | AAA | 23 | 90.0 | 109.4 | 15.7 | 0 | 8 | 34.8% | 5.19 |
