Cole Sands

Minnesota Twins

Age: 28

Bats/Throws: R/R

6'3" / 215

DOB: 7/17/1997

(28 years, 8 months, 18 days)

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Stats

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2019	MIN	A	21	2	1	0	8	8	41.1	10.67	2.40	0.00	.373	75.0%	40.9%	0.0%		3.05		2.17	3.12
2019	MIN	A+	21	5	2	0	9	9	52.0	9.17	1.21	0.69	.254	73.6%	37.3%	6.9%		2.25		2.79	2.71
2019	MIN	AA	21	0	0	0	1	1	4.0	13.50	2.25	0.00	.400	60.0%	40.0%	0.0%		4.50		1.05	1.79
2019	MIN	MiLB	21	7	3	0	18	18	97.1	9.99	1.76	0.37	.313	73.7%	39.0%	3.7%		2.68		2.45	2.84
2021	MIN	AA	23	4	2	0	19	18	80.1	10.76	3.92	0.67	.276	79.5%	39.2%	7.2%		2.46		3.55	4.41
2022	MIN	AAA	24	3	6	0	19	13	61.2	10.51	3.50	1.31	.392	68.2%	39.7%	14.5%		5.55		4.38	4.14
2022	MIN	ST	24	0	2	0	2	1	3.0	18.00	9.00	3.00	.667	56.6%	40.0%	33.3%		18.00		8.99	6.76
2022	MIN	MLB	24	0	3	1	11	3	30.2	8.22	3.82	1.17	.326	67.5%	44.4%	9.8%	91.7	5.87	4.58	4.74	5.03	-0.1
2023	MIN	AAA	25	0	2	4	19	0	30.2	12.03	2.93	0.59	.227	86.8%	45.6%	8.0%		1.47		2.72	3.44
2023	MIN	ST	25	1	0	0	8	0	12.0	10.50	4.50	1.50	.410	77.6%	35.9%	11.1%		5.25		5.65	6.14
2023	MIN	MLB	25	0	0	0	15	0	21.2	8.72	5.40	1.66	.267	83.9%	39.1%	13.8%	93.7	3.74	6.02	5.52	5.33	-0.1
2024	MIN	ST	26	2	1	0	5	2	7.1	7.36	4.91	1.23	.333	43.1%	40.0%	7.7%		9.82		5.51	6.77
2024	MIN	MLB	26	9	1	4	62	0	71.1	10.72	1.51	0.76	.290	68.5%	36.7%	7.4%	95.7	3.28	3.40	2.63	3.26	1.5
2025	MIN	ST	27	0	0	0	7	0	6.2	16.20	5.40	0.00	.417	66.7%	41.7%	0.0%		4.05		1.93	3.53
2025	MIN	MLB	27	4	6	3	69	3	72.0	8.00	2.38	0.88	.283	60.1%	44.0%	8.6%	95.1	4.50	3.87	3.58	4.05	0.8
2026	MIN	ST	28	0	0	0	9	0	8.2	7.27	2.08	2.08	.190	76.9%	39.1%	20.0%		4.15		5.73	4.89
2026	FGDC	PROJ	28	4	4	4	68	0	68.0	8.86	2.79	1.07	.293	71.7%				3.93		3.80		0.7
2026	Steamer	PROJ	28	3	3	4	68	0	68.0	8.94	2.84	1.08	.299	72.4%	40.0%			3.92		3.80	3.98	0.5
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	28	5	4	4	57	4	68.7	8.78	2.75	1.05	.287	71.0%				3.93		3.79		0.7
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	28	5	4	4	68	0	68.0	8.78	2.75	1.05	.287	71.0%				3.93		3.79		0.7
2026	ATC	PROJ	28	4	3	6	62	0	66.0	8.78	2.75	1.03	.295	69.8%				3.99		3.75		0.5
2026	THE BAT	PROJ	28	3	2	6	62	0	66.0	8.36	2.80	1.00	.291	68.6%				4.19		3.82		0.6
2026	THE BAT X	PROJ	28	3	2	6	62	0	66.0	8.24	2.99	1.17	.292	67.5%				4.58		4.18		0.4
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	28	4	3	4	68	0	68.0	8.78	2.82	1.10	.290	72.6%				3.81		3.85		0.7
2026	MIN	MLB	28	0	0	1	2	0	1.2	10.80	5.40	0.00	.400	66.7%	60.0%	0.0%	94.6	5.40	1.65	2.55	3.43	0.0
2026	FGDC	ROS	28	4	4	10	65	0	65.0	8.98	2.87	1.05	.296	71.3%				3.93		3.77		0.7
2026	Steamer	ROS	28	3	3	10	65	0	65.0	9.12	2.94	1.06	.299	72.7%				3.87		3.76		0.5
2026	ZiPS	ROS	28	4	4		55	4	65.0	8.83	2.80	1.03	.293	69.9%				3.99		3.77		0.7
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	28	4	4	10	65	0	65.0	8.83	2.80	1.03	.293	69.9%				3.99		3.77		0.7
2026	ATC DC	ROS	28	4	3	10	65	0	65.0	8.78	2.75	1.03	.295	69.8%				3.99		3.75		0.7
2026	THE BAT	ROS	28	2	2	0	66	0	47.0	8.71	2.90	0.99	.292	69.2%				4.11		3.76		0.5
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	28	2	2	0	66	0	47.0	8.50	3.05	1.06	.293	68.3%				4.36		3.97		0.4
2026	OOPSY	ROS	28	4	3	10	65	0	65.0	9.15	2.79	1.07	.290	73.5%				3.67		3.72		0.8
Total	- - -	MLB		13	10	9	159	6	197.1	9.12	2.65	0.96	.292	67.2%	41.2%	9.0%	94.1	4.20	4.02	3.62	4.05	2.1

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2019	MIN	A	21	2	1	0	8	8	41.1	10.67	2.40	0.00	.373	75.0%	40.9%	0.0%		3.05		2.17	3.12
2019	MIN	A+	21	5	2	0	9	9	52.0	9.17	1.21	0.69	.254	73.6%	37.3%	6.9%		2.25		2.79	2.71
2019	MIN	AA	21	0	0	0	1	1	4.0	13.50	2.25	0.00	.400	60.0%	40.0%	0.0%		4.50		1.05	1.79
2019	MIN	MiLB	21	7	3	0	18	18	97.1	9.99	1.76	0.37	.313	73.7%	39.0%	3.7%		2.68		2.45	2.84
2021	MIN	AA	23	4	2	0	19	18	80.1	10.76	3.92	0.67	.276	79.5%	39.2%	7.2%		2.46		3.55	4.41
2022	MIN	AAA	24	3	6	0	19	13	61.2	10.51	3.50	1.31	.392	68.2%	39.7%	14.5%		5.55		4.38	4.14
2022	MIN	ST	24	0	2	0	2	1	3.0	18.00	9.00	3.00	.667	56.6%	40.0%	33.3%		18.00		8.99	6.76
2022	MIN	MLB	24	0	3	1	11	3	30.2	8.22	3.82	1.17	.326	67.5%	44.4%	9.8%	91.7	5.87	4.58	4.74	5.03	-0.1
2023	MIN	AAA	25	0	2	4	19	0	30.2	12.03	2.93	0.59	.227	86.8%	45.6%	8.0%		1.47		2.72	3.44
2023	MIN	ST	25	1	0	0	8	0	12.0	10.50	4.50	1.50	.410	77.6%	35.9%	11.1%		5.25		5.65	6.14
2023	MIN	MLB	25	0	0	0	15	0	21.2	8.72	5.40	1.66	.267	83.9%	39.1%	13.8%	93.7	3.74	6.02	5.52	5.33	-0.1
2024	MIN	ST	26	2	1	0	5	2	7.1	7.36	4.91	1.23	.333	43.1%	40.0%	7.7%		9.82		5.51	6.77
2024	MIN	MLB	26	9	1	4	62	0	71.1	10.72	1.51	0.76	.290	68.5%	36.7%	7.4%	95.7	3.28	3.40	2.63	3.26	1.5
2025	MIN	ST	27	0	0	0	7	0	6.2	16.20	5.40	0.00	.417	66.7%	41.7%	0.0%		4.05		1.93	3.53
2025	MIN	MLB	27	4	6	3	69	3	72.0	8.00	2.38	0.88	.283	60.1%	44.0%	8.6%	95.1	4.50	3.87	3.58	4.05	0.8
2026	MIN	ST	28	0	0	0	9	0	8.2	7.27	2.08	2.08	.190	76.9%	39.1%	20.0%		4.15		5.73	4.89
2026	FGDC	PROJ	28	4	4	4	68	0	68.0	8.86	2.79	1.07	.293	71.7%				3.93		3.80		0.7
2026	Steamer	PROJ	28	3	3	4	68	0	68.0	8.94	2.84	1.08	.299	72.4%	40.0%			3.92		3.80	3.98	0.5
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	28	5	4	4	57	4	68.7	8.78	2.75	1.05	.287	71.0%				3.93		3.79		0.7
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	28	5	4	4	68	0	68.0	8.78	2.75	1.05	.287	71.0%				3.93		3.79		0.7
2026	ATC	PROJ	28	4	3	6	62	0	66.0	8.78	2.75	1.03	.295	69.8%				3.99		3.75		0.5
2026	THE BAT	PROJ	28	3	2	6	62	0	66.0	8.36	2.80	1.00	.291	68.6%				4.19		3.82		0.6
2026	THE BAT X	PROJ	28	3	2	6	62	0	66.0	8.24	2.99	1.17	.292	67.5%				4.58		4.18		0.4
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	28	4	3	4	68	0	68.0	8.78	2.82	1.10	.290	72.6%				3.81		3.85		0.7
2026	MIN	MLB	28	0	0	1	2	0	1.2	10.80	5.40	0.00	.400	66.7%	60.0%	0.0%	94.6	5.40	1.65	2.55	3.43	0.0
2026	FGDC	ROS	28	4	4	10	65	0	65.0	8.98	2.87	1.05	.296	71.3%				3.93		3.77		0.7
2026	Steamer	ROS	28	3	3	10	65	0	65.0	9.12	2.94	1.06	.299	72.7%				3.87		3.76		0.5
2026	ZiPS	ROS	28	4	4		55	4	65.0	8.83	2.80	1.03	.293	69.9%				3.99		3.77		0.7
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	28	4	4	10	65	0	65.0	8.83	2.80	1.03	.293	69.9%				3.99		3.77		0.7
2026	ATC DC	ROS	28	4	3	10	65	0	65.0	8.78	2.75	1.03	.295	69.8%				3.99		3.75		0.7
2026	THE BAT	ROS	28	2	2	0	66	0	47.0	8.71	2.90	0.99	.292	69.2%				4.11		3.76		0.5
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	28	2	2	0	66	0	47.0	8.50	3.05	1.06	.293	68.3%				4.36		3.97		0.4
2026	OOPSY	ROS	28	4	3	10	65	0	65.0	9.15	2.79	1.07	.290	73.5%				3.67		3.72		0.8
Total	- - -	MLB		13	10	9	159	6	197.1	9.12	2.65	0.96	.292	67.2%	41.2%	9.0%	94.1	4.20	4.02	3.62	4.05	2.1

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2019	MIN	A	2	1	3.05	8	8		0	0	0	0	0	41.1	174	41	14	14	0	11	0	4	5	0	49
2019	MIN	A+	5	2	2.25	9	9		0	0	0	0	0	52.0	192	36	16	13	4	7	0	2	1	0	53
2019	MIN	AA	0	0	4.50	1	1		0	0	0	0	0	4.0	17	4	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	6
2019	MIN	MiLB	7	3	2.68	18	18		0	0	0	0	0	97.1	383	81	32	29	4	19	0	6	6	0	108
2021	MIN	AA	4	2	2.46	19	18		0	0	0	0	0	80.1	334	59	27	22	6	35	0	5	0	0	96
2022	MIN	AAA	3	6	5.55	19	13		0	0	0	0	1	61.2	284	78	42	38	9	24	0	3	4	1	72
2022	MIN	ST	0	2	18.00	2	1		0	0	0	0	0	3.0	21	7	6	6	1	3	0	2	0	0	6
2022	MIN	MLB	0	3	5.87	11	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	30.2	145	35	21	20	4	13	0	5	1	0	28
2023	MIN	AAA	0	2	1.47	19	0		0	0	4	4	2	30.2	119	17	6	5	2	10	0	0	3	0	41
2023	MIN	ST	1	0	5.25	8	0		0	0	0	1	1	12.0	63	18	8	7	2	6	0	2	0	0	14
2023	MIN	MLB	0	0	3.74	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21.2	98	20	10	9	4	13	0	0	3	0	21
2024	MIN	ST	2	1	9.82	5	2		0	0	0	0	0	7.1	35	9	8	8	1	4	0	0	1	0	6
2024	MIN	MLB	9	1	3.28	62	0	0	0	0	4	5	3	71.1	292	59	30	26	6	12	0	6	3	1	85
2025	MIN	ST	0	0	4.05	7	0		0	0	0	1	0	6.2	28	5	3	3	0	4	0	0	0	0	12
2025	MIN	MLB	4	6	4.50	69	3	0	0	0	3	13	4	72.0	299	65	41	36	7	19	2	4	3	0	64
2026	MIN	ST	0	0	4.15	9	0		0	0	0	1	1	8.2	32	6	4	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	7
2026	FGDC	PROJ	4	4	3.93	68	0	0			4	13		68.0	286	63	32	30	8	21		4			67
2026	Steamer	PROJ	3	3	3.92	68	0	0	0	0	4	13		68.0	288	64	32	30	8	21	2	3			68
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	5	4	3.93	57	4				4	13		68.7	288	62	32	30	8	21	1	4	4	0	67
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	5	4	3.93	68	0	0			4	13		68.0	285	61	32	30	8	21		4			66
2026	ATC	PROJ	4	3	3.99	62	0	0			6	12		66.0	276	61	32	29	8	20	1	4			64
2026	THE BAT	PROJ	3	2	4.19	62	0	0			6	13		66.0	280	62	33	31	7	21	1	4			61
2026	THE BAT X	PROJ	3	2	4.58	62	0	0			6	13		66.0	284	64	36	34	9	22	1	4			60
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	4	3	3.81	68	0	0			4	13		68.0	286	62	31	29	8	21		3			66
2026	MIN	MLB	0	0	5.40	2	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1.2	8	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2
2026	FGDC	ROS	4	4	3.93	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	276	60	31	29	8	21		3			65
2026	Steamer	ROS	3	3	3.87	65	0	0	0	0	10	9		65.0	277	61	30	28	8	21		3			66
2026	ZiPS	ROS	4	4	3.99	55	4							65.0	275	60	32	29	8	20		4			64
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	4	4	3.99	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	275	60	32	29	8	20		4			64
2026	ATC DC	ROS	4	3	3.99	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	274	60	32	29	7	20		4			64
2026	THE BAT	ROS	2	2	4.11	66	0				0	9		47.0	198	43	23	21	5	15	1	2			45
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	2	2	4.36	66	0	0			0	9		47.0	201	45	24	23	6	16	1	3			44
2026	OOPSY	ROS	4	3	3.67	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	275	59	29	27	8	20		3			67
Total	- - -	MLB	13	10	4.20	159	6	0	0	0	9	19	7	197.1	842	181	103	92	21	58	2	15	10	1	200

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2019	MIN	A	2	1	3.05	8	8		0	0	0	0	0	41.1	174	41	14	14	0	11	0	4	5	0	49
2019	MIN	A+	5	2	2.25	9	9		0	0	0	0	0	52.0	192	36	16	13	4	7	0	2	1	0	53
2019	MIN	AA	0	0	4.50	1	1		0	0	0	0	0	4.0	17	4	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	6
2019	MIN	MiLB	7	3	2.68	18	18		0	0	0	0	0	97.1	383	81	32	29	4	19	0	6	6	0	108
2021	MIN	AA	4	2	2.46	19	18		0	0	0	0	0	80.1	334	59	27	22	6	35	0	5	0	0	96
2022	MIN	AAA	3	6	5.55	19	13		0	0	0	0	1	61.2	284	78	42	38	9	24	0	3	4	1	72
2022	MIN	ST	0	2	18.00	2	1		0	0	0	0	0	3.0	21	7	6	6	1	3	0	2	0	0	6
2022	MIN	MLB	0	3	5.87	11	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	30.2	145	35	21	20	4	13	0	5	1	0	28
2023	MIN	AAA	0	2	1.47	19	0		0	0	4	4	2	30.2	119	17	6	5	2	10	0	0	3	0	41
2023	MIN	ST	1	0	5.25	8	0		0	0	0	1	1	12.0	63	18	8	7	2	6	0	2	0	0	14
2023	MIN	MLB	0	0	3.74	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21.2	98	20	10	9	4	13	0	0	3	0	21
2024	MIN	ST	2	1	9.82	5	2		0	0	0	0	0	7.1	35	9	8	8	1	4	0	0	1	0	6
2024	MIN	MLB	9	1	3.28	62	0	0	0	0	4	5	3	71.1	292	59	30	26	6	12	0	6	3	1	85
2025	MIN	ST	0	0	4.05	7	0		0	0	0	1	0	6.2	28	5	3	3	0	4	0	0	0	0	12
2025	MIN	MLB	4	6	4.50	69	3	0	0	0	3	13	4	72.0	299	65	41	36	7	19	2	4	3	0	64
2026	MIN	ST	0	0	4.15	9	0		0	0	0	1	1	8.2	32	6	4	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	7
2026	FGDC	PROJ	4	4	3.93	68	0	0			4	13		68.0	286	63	32	30	8	21		4			67
2026	Steamer	PROJ	3	3	3.92	68	0	0	0	0	4	13		68.0	288	64	32	30	8	21	2	3			68
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	5	4	3.93	57	4				4	13		68.7	288	62	32	30	8	21	1	4	4	0	67
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	5	4	3.93	68	0	0			4	13		68.0	285	61	32	30	8	21		4			66
2026	ATC	PROJ	4	3	3.99	62	0	0			6	12		66.0	276	61	32	29	8	20	1	4			64
2026	THE BAT	PROJ	3	2	4.19	62	0	0			6	13		66.0	280	62	33	31	7	21	1	4			61
2026	THE BAT X	PROJ	3	2	4.58	62	0	0			6	13		66.0	284	64	36	34	9	22	1	4			60
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	4	3	3.81	68	0	0			4	13		68.0	286	62	31	29	8	21		3			66
2026	MIN	MLB	0	0	5.40	2	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1.2	8	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2
2026	FGDC	ROS	4	4	3.93	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	276	60	31	29	8	21		3			65
2026	Steamer	ROS	3	3	3.87	65	0	0	0	0	10	9		65.0	277	61	30	28	8	21		3			66
2026	ZiPS	ROS	4	4	3.99	55	4							65.0	275	60	32	29	8	20		4			64
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	4	4	3.99	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	275	60	32	29	8	20		4			64
2026	ATC DC	ROS	4	3	3.99	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	274	60	32	29	7	20		4			64
2026	THE BAT	ROS	2	2	4.11	66	0				0	9		47.0	198	43	23	21	5	15	1	2			45
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	2	2	4.36	66	0	0			0	9		47.0	201	45	24	23	6	16	1	3			44
2026	OOPSY	ROS	4	3	3.67	65	0	0			10	9		65.0	275	59	29	27	8	20		3			67
Total	- - -	MLB	13	10	4.20	159	6	0	0	0	9	19	7	197.1	842	181	103	92	21	58	2	15	10	1	200

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2019	MIN	A	10.67	2.40	4.45	0.00	28.2%	6.3%	21.8%	.258	1.26	.373	75.0%	80	56	2.17
2019	MIN	A+	9.17	1.21	7.57	0.69	27.6%	3.6%	24.0%	.197	0.83	.254	73.6%	64	79	2.79
2019	MIN	AA	13.50	2.25	6.00	0.00	35.3%	5.9%	29.4%	.250	1.25	.400	60.0%	120	28	1.05
2019	MIN	MiLB	9.99	1.76	5.68	0.37	28.2%	5.0%	23.2%	.226	1.03	.313	73.7%	73	68	2.45
2021	MIN	AA	10.76	3.92	2.74	0.67	28.7%	10.5%	18.3%	.201	1.17	.276	79.5%	52	76	3.55
2022	MIN	AAA	10.51	3.50	3.00	1.31	25.4%	8.5%	16.9%	.304	1.65	.392	68.2%	115	91	4.38
2022	MIN	ST	18.00	9.00	2.00	3.00	28.6%	14.3%	14.3%	.438	3.33	.667	56.6%	387	181	8.99
2022	MIN	MLB	8.22	3.82	2.15	1.17	19.3%	9.0%	10.3%	.276	1.57	.326	67.5%	152	121	4.74
2022			8.53	3.10	2.75	1.09	22.4%	8.2%	14.3%	.240	1.27	.289	72.6%			4.06
2023	MIN	AAA	12.03	2.93	4.10	0.59	34.5%	8.4%	26.1%	.156	0.88	.227	86.8%	27	51	2.72
2023	MIN	ST	10.50	4.50	2.33	1.50	22.2%	9.5%	12.7%	.327	2.00	.410	77.6%	111	116	5.65
2023	MIN	MLB	8.72	5.40	1.62	1.66	21.4%	13.3%	8.2%	.235	1.52	.267	83.9%	87	129	5.52
2023			8.74	3.30	2.65	1.23	22.7%	8.6%	14.1%	.246	1.31	.295	71.9%			4.28
2024	MIN	ST	7.36	4.91	1.50	1.23	17.1%	11.4%	5.7%	.290	1.77	.333	43.1%	216	118	5.51
2024	MIN	MLB	10.72	1.51	7.08	0.76	29.1%	4.1%	25.0%	.215	1.00	.290	68.5%	81	64	2.63
2024			8.60	3.12	2.76	1.14	22.6%	8.2%	14.4%	.241	1.27	.289	72.1%			4.11
2025	MIN	ST	16.20	5.40	3.00	0.00	42.9%	14.3%	28.6%	.208	1.35	.417	66.7%	84	39	1.93
2025	MIN	MLB	8.00	2.38	3.37	0.88	21.4%	6.4%	15.1%	.236	1.17	.283	60.1%	109	85	3.58
2025			8.49	3.21	2.64	1.18	22.2%	8.4%	13.8%	.242	1.29	.289	72.3%			4.22
2026	MIN	ST	7.27	2.08	3.50	2.08	21.9%	6.3%	15.6%	.200	0.92	.190	76.9%	86	114	5.73
2026	FGDC	PROJ	8.86	2.79	3.17	1.07	23.4%	7.4%	16.0%	.240	1.23	.293	71.7%			3.80
2026	Steamer	PROJ	8.94	2.84	3.15	1.08	23.5%	7.5%	16.0%	.244	1.26	.299	72.4%			3.80
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.05	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.236	1.21	.287	71.0%			3.79
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.05	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.236	1.21	.287	71.0%			3.79
2026	ATC	PROJ	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.03	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.241	1.23	.295	69.8%			3.75
2026	THE BAT	PROJ	8.36	2.80	2.98	1.00	21.9%	7.3%	14.6%	.242	1.25	.291	68.6%			3.82
2026	THE BAT X	PROJ	8.24	2.99	2.75	1.17	21.3%	7.7%	13.6%	.247	1.30	.292	67.5%			4.18
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	8.78	2.82	3.11	1.10	23.2%	7.5%	15.7%	.239	1.23	.290	72.6%			3.85
2026	MIN	MLB	10.80	5.40	2.00	0.00	25.0%	12.5%	12.5%	.286	1.80	.400	66.7%	125	64	2.55
2026			9.28	3.66	2.53	1.07	24.3%	9.6%	14.7%	.230	1.28	.284	72.0%			4.03
2026	FGDC	ROS	8.98	2.87	3.12	1.05	23.7%	7.6%	16.1%	.240	1.24	.296	71.3%			3.77
2026	Steamer	ROS	9.12	2.94	3.10	1.06	24.0%	7.7%	16.2%	.242	1.26	.299	72.7%			3.76
2026	ZiPS	ROS	8.83	2.80	3.15	1.03	23.4%	7.4%	16.0%	.239	1.23	.293	69.9%			3.77
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	8.83	2.80	3.15	1.03	23.4%	7.4%	16.0%	.239	1.23	.293	69.9%			3.77
2026	ATC DC	ROS	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.03	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.241	1.23	.295	69.8%			3.75
2026	THE BAT	ROS	8.71	2.90	3.00	0.99	22.9%	7.6%	15.3%	.239	1.24	.292	69.2%			3.76
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	8.50	3.05	2.78	1.06	22.0%	7.9%	14.1%	.243	1.29	.293	68.3%			3.97
2026	OOPSY	ROS	9.15	2.79	3.28	1.07	24.2%	7.4%	16.8%	.235	1.22	.290	73.5%			3.72
Total	- - -	MLB	9.12	2.65	3.45	0.96	23.8%	6.9%	16.9%	.235	1.21	.292	67.2%	103	88	3.62

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2019	MIN	A	10.67	2.40	4.45	0.00	28.2%	6.3%	21.8%	.258	1.26	.373	75.0%	80	56	2.17
2019	MIN	A+	9.17	1.21	7.57	0.69	27.6%	3.6%	24.0%	.197	0.83	.254	73.6%	64	79	2.79
2019	MIN	AA	13.50	2.25	6.00	0.00	35.3%	5.9%	29.4%	.250	1.25	.400	60.0%	120	28	1.05
2019	MIN	MiLB	9.99	1.76	5.68	0.37	28.2%	5.0%	23.2%	.226	1.03	.313	73.7%	73	68	2.45
2021	MIN	AA	10.76	3.92	2.74	0.67	28.7%	10.5%	18.3%	.201	1.17	.276	79.5%	52	76	3.55
2022	MIN	AAA	10.51	3.50	3.00	1.31	25.4%	8.5%	16.9%	.304	1.65	.392	68.2%	115	91	4.38
2022	MIN	ST	18.00	9.00	2.00	3.00	28.6%	14.3%	14.3%	.438	3.33	.667	56.6%	387	181	8.99
2022	MIN	MLB	8.22	3.82	2.15	1.17	19.3%	9.0%	10.3%	.276	1.57	.326	67.5%	152	121	4.74
2022			8.53	3.10	2.75	1.09	22.4%	8.2%	14.3%	.240	1.27	.289	72.6%			4.06
2023	MIN	AAA	12.03	2.93	4.10	0.59	34.5%	8.4%	26.1%	.156	0.88	.227	86.8%	27	51	2.72
2023	MIN	ST	10.50	4.50	2.33	1.50	22.2%	9.5%	12.7%	.327	2.00	.410	77.6%	111	116	5.65
2023	MIN	MLB	8.72	5.40	1.62	1.66	21.4%	13.3%	8.2%	.235	1.52	.267	83.9%	87	129	5.52
2023			8.74	3.30	2.65	1.23	22.7%	8.6%	14.1%	.246	1.31	.295	71.9%			4.28
2024	MIN	ST	7.36	4.91	1.50	1.23	17.1%	11.4%	5.7%	.290	1.77	.333	43.1%	216	118	5.51
2024	MIN	MLB	10.72	1.51	7.08	0.76	29.1%	4.1%	25.0%	.215	1.00	.290	68.5%	81	64	2.63
2024			8.60	3.12	2.76	1.14	22.6%	8.2%	14.4%	.241	1.27	.289	72.1%			4.11
2025	MIN	ST	16.20	5.40	3.00	0.00	42.9%	14.3%	28.6%	.208	1.35	.417	66.7%	84	39	1.93
2025	MIN	MLB	8.00	2.38	3.37	0.88	21.4%	6.4%	15.1%	.236	1.17	.283	60.1%	109	85	3.58
2025			8.49	3.21	2.64	1.18	22.2%	8.4%	13.8%	.242	1.29	.289	72.3%			4.22
2026	MIN	ST	7.27	2.08	3.50	2.08	21.9%	6.3%	15.6%	.200	0.92	.190	76.9%	86	114	5.73
2026	FGDC	PROJ	8.86	2.79	3.17	1.07	23.4%	7.4%	16.0%	.240	1.23	.293	71.7%			3.80
2026	Steamer	PROJ	8.94	2.84	3.15	1.08	23.5%	7.5%	16.0%	.244	1.26	.299	72.4%			3.80
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.05	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.236	1.21	.287	71.0%			3.79
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.05	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.236	1.21	.287	71.0%			3.79
2026	ATC	PROJ	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.03	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.241	1.23	.295	69.8%			3.75
2026	THE BAT	PROJ	8.36	2.80	2.98	1.00	21.9%	7.3%	14.6%	.242	1.25	.291	68.6%			3.82
2026	THE BAT X	PROJ	8.24	2.99	2.75	1.17	21.3%	7.7%	13.6%	.247	1.30	.292	67.5%			4.18
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	8.78	2.82	3.11	1.10	23.2%	7.5%	15.7%	.239	1.23	.290	72.6%			3.85
2026	MIN	MLB	10.80	5.40	2.00	0.00	25.0%	12.5%	12.5%	.286	1.80	.400	66.7%	125	64	2.55
2026			9.28	3.66	2.53	1.07	24.3%	9.6%	14.7%	.230	1.28	.284	72.0%			4.03
2026	FGDC	ROS	8.98	2.87	3.12	1.05	23.7%	7.6%	16.1%	.240	1.24	.296	71.3%			3.77
2026	Steamer	ROS	9.12	2.94	3.10	1.06	24.0%	7.7%	16.2%	.242	1.26	.299	72.7%			3.76
2026	ZiPS	ROS	8.83	2.80	3.15	1.03	23.4%	7.4%	16.0%	.239	1.23	.293	69.9%			3.77
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	8.83	2.80	3.15	1.03	23.4%	7.4%	16.0%	.239	1.23	.293	69.9%			3.77
2026	ATC DC	ROS	8.78	2.75	3.19	1.03	23.3%	7.3%	16.0%	.241	1.23	.295	69.8%			3.75
2026	THE BAT	ROS	8.71	2.90	3.00	0.99	22.9%	7.6%	15.3%	.239	1.24	.292	69.2%			3.76
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	8.50	3.05	2.78	1.06	22.0%	7.9%	14.1%	.243	1.29	.293	68.3%			3.97
2026	OOPSY	ROS	9.15	2.79	3.28	1.07	24.2%	7.4%	16.8%	.235	1.22	.290	73.5%			3.72
Total	- - -	MLB	9.12	2.65	3.45	0.96	23.8%	6.9%	16.9%	.235	1.21	.292	67.2%	103	88	3.62

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2022	MIN	MLB	99	89.3	111.8	14.1	7	7.1%	39	39.4%	5.87	4.58
2023	MIN	AAA	68	84.4	108.7	15.5	0		17	25.0%	1.47
2023	MIN	MLB	64	91.5	114.1	14.6	8	12.5%	35	54.7%	3.74	6.02
2024	MIN	MLB	189	89.0	113.0	17.6	12	6.3%	70	37.0%	3.28	3.40
2025	MIN	MLB	212	89.4	113.2	12.3	21	9.9%	88	41.5%	4.50	3.87
2026	MIN	ST	23	83.2	110.9	19.1	2	8.7%	6	26.1%	4.15
2026	MIN	MLB	5	97.5	102.6	5.8	0	0.0%	3	60.0%	5.40	1.65
Total	- - -	MLB	569	89.6	114.1	14.6	48	8.4%	235	41.3%	4.20	4.02

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2022	MIN	MLB	99	89.3	111.8	14.1	7	7.1%	39	39.4%	5.87	4.58
2023	MIN	AAA	68	84.4	108.7	15.5	0		17	25.0%	1.47
2023	MIN	MLB	64	91.5	114.1	14.6	8	12.5%	35	54.7%	3.74	6.02
2024	MIN	MLB	189	89.0	113.0	17.6	12	6.3%	70	37.0%	3.28	3.40
2025	MIN	MLB	212	89.4	113.2	12.3	21	9.9%	88	41.5%	4.50	3.87
2026	MIN	ST	23	83.2	110.9	19.1	2	8.7%	6	26.1%	4.15
2026	MIN	MLB	5	97.5	102.6	5.8	0	0.0%	3	60.0%	5.40	1.65
Total	- - -	MLB	569	89.6	114.1	14.6	48	8.4%	235	41.3%	4.20	4.02

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BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG