Carmen Mlodzinski

Pittsburgh Pirates

Age: 27

Bats/Throws: R/R

6'2" / 210

DOB: 2/19/1999

(27 years, 2 months, 25 days)

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Stats

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2021	PIT	A+	22	2	3	0	14	14	50.1	11.44	3.58	1.25	.317	71.7%	42.4%	17.5%		3.93		4.34	3.99
2021	PIT	AAA	22	0	1	0	1	0	2.0	9.00	9.00	0.00	.429	60.0%	71.4%	0.0%		4.50		4.36	5.25
2021	PIT	MiLB	22	2	4	0	15	14	52.1	11.35	3.78	1.20	.323	70.7%	43.9%	17.1%		3.96		4.34	4.04
2022	PIT	AA	23	6	8	0	27	22	105.1	9.48	3.42	0.85	.334	64.5%	37.7%	7.3%		4.78		3.77	4.55
2022	PIT	ST	23	0	0	0	1	0	1.0	0.00	0.00	0.00	.400	66.7%	40.0%	0.0%		9.00		6.66	8.76
2023	PIT	AAA	24	2	2	1	20	0	26.2	10.80	4.05	0.68	.329	65.3%	39.7%	9.1%		3.04		3.50	4.11
2023	PIT	ST	24	1	0	0	6	0	6.1	8.53	5.68	0.00	.316	80.0%	57.9%	0.0%		2.84		3.81	4.94
2023	PIT	MLB	24	3	3	1	35	1	36.0	8.50	4.50	0.75	.260	77.1%	47.5%	10.0%	95.7	2.25	3.99	4.03	4.33	0.2
2024	PIT	A	25	0	0	0	1	0	1.0	27.00	0.00	0.00	1.000	50.0%	50.0%	0.0%		9.00		-2.44	-2.44
2024	PIT	AAA	25	0	1	0	15	0	17.1	8.83	4.15	2.08	.367	72.0%	35.8%	26.7%		6.75		6.34	4.89
2024	PIT	MiLB	25	0	1	0	16	0	18.1	9.82	3.93	1.96	.392	70.4%	36.4%	26.7%		6.87		5.86	4.49
2024	PIT	ST	25	0	0	0	5	0	4.2	9.64	5.79	1.93	.438	66.0%	23.5%	11.1%		9.64		6.95	7.46
2024	PIT	MLB	25	5	5	0	40	4	50.2	8.17	3.38	0.53	.273	69.2%	46.1%	5.7%	96.2	3.38	3.34	3.36	4.18	0.6
2025	PIT	AAA	26	2	0	0	3	3	15.2	9.19	4.02	0.00	.268	88.9%	57.5%	0.0%		1.15		2.79	3.78
2025	PIT	ST	26	0	0	0	4	2	9.2	7.45	2.79	0.93	.290	69.0%	61.3%	16.7%		3.72		4.35	4.11
2025	PIT	MLB	26	5	8	0	34	12	99.0	8.09	2.45	0.73	.323	74.7%	47.5%	9.4%	96.1	3.55	4.06	3.33	3.60	1.6
2026	PIT	ST	27	2	0	0	4	3	12.1	10.22	1.46	0.73	.378	79.5%	56.8%	25.0%		2.92		3.41	2.96
2026	FGDC	PROJ	27	7	7	0	61	11	113.0	7.87	3.09	0.93	.298	73.3%				3.80		3.87		1.1
2026	Steamer	PROJ	27	6	6	0	61	11	109.0	7.89	3.23	0.99	.303	72.0%	46.2%			4.05		4.00	4.11	1.1
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	27	7	7	0	39	13	103.3	7.84	2.96	0.87	.292	74.6%				3.57		3.75		1.5
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	27	8	8	0	61	11	117.0	7.84	2.96	0.87	.292	74.6%				3.57		3.75		1.3
2026	ATC	PROJ	27	4	5	0	41	9	84.0	7.90	3.02	0.93	.296	72.0%				3.86		3.84		1.0
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	27	7	3	0	61	11	118.0	8.32	3.22	0.88	.300	72.0%				3.83		3.78		1.3
2026	PIT	MLB	27	2	3	0	8	7	40.0	9.23	2.93	0.45	.361	68.2%	47.1%	5.6%	95.0	4.50	4.70	2.83	3.45	1.1
2026	FGDC	ROS	27	5	5	0	30	11	78.0	8.02	3.14	0.84	.300	73.1%				3.70		3.74		1.1
2026	Steamer	ROS	27	4	5	0	30	11	74.0	7.98	3.38	0.92	.304	71.9%				4.00		3.95		0.9
2026	ZiPS	ROS	27	6	5		28	11	82.0	8.06	2.92	0.77	.297	74.3%				3.44		3.55		1.4
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	27	6	5	0	30	11	82.0	8.06	2.92	0.77	.297	74.3%				3.44		3.55		1.3
2026	ATC DC	ROS	27	4	4	0	30	11	77.0	8.16	3.13	0.89	.300	71.5%				3.90		3.78		1.0
2026	THE BAT	ROS	27	4	5	0	30	11	71.0	7.73	3.08	0.92	.311	68.9%				4.40		3.90		1.1
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	27	4	5	0	30	11	71.0	7.74	3.23	0.97	.307	69.3%				4.42		4.00		0.9
2026	OOPSY	ROS	27	5	2	0	30	11	83.0	8.19	3.06	0.91	.304	71.4%				3.92		3.79		1.1
Total	- - -	MLB		15	19	1	117	24	225.2	8.38	3.07	0.64	.310	72.6%	47.1%	7.8%	95.9	3.47	4.00	3.36	3.82	3.5

Season	Team	Level	Age	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	SV SV - Saves	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	IP IP - Innings Pitched	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP)	HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio	vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info)	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale	xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced	WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement
2021	PIT	A+	22	2	3	0	14	14	50.1	11.44	3.58	1.25	.317	71.7%	42.4%	17.5%		3.93		4.34	3.99
2021	PIT	AAA	22	0	1	0	1	0	2.0	9.00	9.00	0.00	.429	60.0%	71.4%	0.0%		4.50		4.36	5.25
2021	PIT	MiLB	22	2	4	0	15	14	52.1	11.35	3.78	1.20	.323	70.7%	43.9%	17.1%		3.96		4.34	4.04
2022	PIT	AA	23	6	8	0	27	22	105.1	9.48	3.42	0.85	.334	64.5%	37.7%	7.3%		4.78		3.77	4.55
2022	PIT	ST	23	0	0	0	1	0	1.0	0.00	0.00	0.00	.400	66.7%	40.0%	0.0%		9.00		6.66	8.76
2023	PIT	AAA	24	2	2	1	20	0	26.2	10.80	4.05	0.68	.329	65.3%	39.7%	9.1%		3.04		3.50	4.11
2023	PIT	ST	24	1	0	0	6	0	6.1	8.53	5.68	0.00	.316	80.0%	57.9%	0.0%		2.84		3.81	4.94
2023	PIT	MLB	24	3	3	1	35	1	36.0	8.50	4.50	0.75	.260	77.1%	47.5%	10.0%	95.7	2.25	3.99	4.03	4.33	0.2
2024	PIT	A	25	0	0	0	1	0	1.0	27.00	0.00	0.00	1.000	50.0%	50.0%	0.0%		9.00		-2.44	-2.44
2024	PIT	AAA	25	0	1	0	15	0	17.1	8.83	4.15	2.08	.367	72.0%	35.8%	26.7%		6.75		6.34	4.89
2024	PIT	MiLB	25	0	1	0	16	0	18.1	9.82	3.93	1.96	.392	70.4%	36.4%	26.7%		6.87		5.86	4.49
2024	PIT	ST	25	0	0	0	5	0	4.2	9.64	5.79	1.93	.438	66.0%	23.5%	11.1%		9.64		6.95	7.46
2024	PIT	MLB	25	5	5	0	40	4	50.2	8.17	3.38	0.53	.273	69.2%	46.1%	5.7%	96.2	3.38	3.34	3.36	4.18	0.6
2025	PIT	AAA	26	2	0	0	3	3	15.2	9.19	4.02	0.00	.268	88.9%	57.5%	0.0%		1.15		2.79	3.78
2025	PIT	ST	26	0	0	0	4	2	9.2	7.45	2.79	0.93	.290	69.0%	61.3%	16.7%		3.72		4.35	4.11
2025	PIT	MLB	26	5	8	0	34	12	99.0	8.09	2.45	0.73	.323	74.7%	47.5%	9.4%	96.1	3.55	4.06	3.33	3.60	1.6
2026	PIT	ST	27	2	0	0	4	3	12.1	10.22	1.46	0.73	.378	79.5%	56.8%	25.0%		2.92		3.41	2.96
2026	FGDC	PROJ	27	7	7	0	61	11	113.0	7.87	3.09	0.93	.298	73.3%				3.80		3.87		1.1
2026	Steamer	PROJ	27	6	6	0	61	11	109.0	7.89	3.23	0.99	.303	72.0%	46.2%			4.05		4.00	4.11	1.1
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	27	7	7	0	39	13	103.3	7.84	2.96	0.87	.292	74.6%				3.57		3.75		1.5
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	27	8	8	0	61	11	117.0	7.84	2.96	0.87	.292	74.6%				3.57		3.75		1.3
2026	ATC	PROJ	27	4	5	0	41	9	84.0	7.90	3.02	0.93	.296	72.0%				3.86		3.84		1.0
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	27	7	3	0	61	11	118.0	8.32	3.22	0.88	.300	72.0%				3.83		3.78		1.3
2026	PIT	MLB	27	2	3	0	8	7	40.0	9.23	2.93	0.45	.361	68.2%	47.1%	5.6%	95.0	4.50	4.70	2.83	3.45	1.1
2026	FGDC	ROS	27	5	5	0	30	11	78.0	8.02	3.14	0.84	.300	73.1%				3.70		3.74		1.1
2026	Steamer	ROS	27	4	5	0	30	11	74.0	7.98	3.38	0.92	.304	71.9%				4.00		3.95		0.9
2026	ZiPS	ROS	27	6	5		28	11	82.0	8.06	2.92	0.77	.297	74.3%				3.44		3.55		1.4
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	27	6	5	0	30	11	82.0	8.06	2.92	0.77	.297	74.3%				3.44		3.55		1.3
2026	ATC DC	ROS	27	4	4	0	30	11	77.0	8.16	3.13	0.89	.300	71.5%				3.90		3.78		1.0
2026	THE BAT	ROS	27	4	5	0	30	11	71.0	7.73	3.08	0.92	.311	68.9%				4.40		3.90		1.1
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	27	4	5	0	30	11	71.0	7.74	3.23	0.97	.307	69.3%				4.42		4.00		0.9
2026	OOPSY	ROS	27	5	2	0	30	11	83.0	8.19	3.06	0.91	.304	71.4%				3.92		3.79		1.1
Total	- - -	MLB		15	19	1	117	24	225.2	8.38	3.07	0.64	.310	72.6%	47.1%	7.8%	95.9	3.47	4.00	3.36	3.82	3.5

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2021	PIT	A+	2	3	3.93	14	14		0	0	0	0	0	50.1	213	45	26	22	7	20	0	2	1	0	64
2021	PIT	AAA	0	1	4.50	1	0		0	0	0	0	0	2.0	11	3	2	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	2
2021	PIT	MiLB	2	4	3.96	15	14		0	0	0	0	0	52.1	224	48	28	23	7	22	0	2	1	0	66
2022	PIT	AA	6	8	4.78	27	22		0	0	0	0	0	105.1	460	109	63	56	10	40	0	3	9	1	111
2022	PIT	ST	0	0	9.00	1	0		0	0	0	0	1	1.0	6	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
2023	PIT	AAA	2	2	3.04	20	0		0	0	1	1	1	26.2	119	26	15	9	2	12	0	0	2	0	32
2023	PIT	ST	1	0	2.84	6	0		0	0	0	2	0	6.1	29	6	2	2	0	4	0	0	0	0	6
2023	PIT	MLB	3	3	2.25	35	1	0	0	0	1	10	1	36.0	152	28	14	9	3	18	1	1	0	0	34
2024	PIT	A	0	0	9.00	1	0		0	0	0	0	0	1.0	5	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3
2024	PIT	AAA	0	1	6.75	15	0		0	0	0	1	3	17.1	80	22	13	13	4	8	0	2	0	0	17
2024	PIT	MiLB	0	1	6.87	16	0		0	0	0	1	3	18.1	85	24	14	14	4	8	0	2	0	0	20
2024	PIT	ST	0	0	9.64	5	0		0	0	0	1	0	4.2	26	8	5	5	1	3	0	1	0	0	5
2024	PIT	MLB	5	5	3.38	40	4	0	0	0	0	5	2	50.2	209	41	22	19	3	19	1	2	1	0	46
2025	PIT	AAA	2	0	1.15	3	3		0	0	0	0	0	15.2	64	11	2	2	0	7	0	0	0	0	16
2025	PIT	ST	0	0	3.72	4	2		0	0	0	1	0	9.2	43	10	5	4	1	3	0	0	1	0	8
2025	PIT	MLB	5	8	3.55	34	12	0	0	0	0	3	1	99.0	419	102	42	39	8	27	0	4	5	0	89
2026	PIT	ST	2	0	2.92	4	3		0	0	0	0	1	12.1	56	15	5	4	1	2	0	2	2	0	14
2026	FGDC	PROJ	7	7	3.80	61	11	5			0	4		113.0	482	109	52	48	12	39		4			99
2026	Steamer	PROJ	6	6	4.05	61	11	4	0	0	0	4		109.0	465	107	53	49	12	39	1	4			95
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	7	7	3.57	39	13				0	4		103.3	439	98	44	41	10	34	0	4	5	0	90
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	8	8	3.57	61	11	5			0	4		117.0	499	111	50	47	11	39		5			102
2026	ATC	PROJ	4	5	3.86	41	9	2			0	3		84.0	357	80	39	36	9	28	1	3			74
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	7	3	3.83	61	11	8			0	4		118.0	502	112	55	50	12	42		6			109
2026	PIT	MLB	2	3	4.50	8	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	40.0	177	45	21	20	2	13	0	2	0	0	41
2026	FGDC	ROS	5	5	3.70	30	11	5			0	0		78.0	333	75	35	32	7	27		3			70
2026	Steamer	ROS	4	5	4.00	30	11	4	0	0	0	0		74.0	316	72	36	33	8	28		3			65
2026	ZiPS	ROS	6	5	3.44	28	11							82.0	349	78	34	31	7	27		3			74
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	6	5	3.44	30	11	6			0	0		82.0	350	78	34	32	7	27		3			74
2026	ATC DC	ROS	4	4	3.90	30	11	5			0	0		77.0	328	74	36	33	8	27		3			70
2026	THE BAT	ROS	4	5	4.40	30	11				0	0		71.0	307	73	37	35	7	24	1	3			61
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	4	5	4.42	30	11	3			0	0		71.0	309	73	38	35	8	26	1	3			61
2026	OOPSY	ROS	5	2	3.92	30	11	6			0	0		83.0	355	81	40	36	8	28		4			76
Total	- - -	MLB	15	19	3.47	117	24	1	0	0	1	18	4	225.2	957	216	99	87	16	77	2	9	6	0	210

Season	Team	Level	W W - Wins	L L - Losses	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	G G - Games Pitched	GS GS - Games Started	QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs	CG CG - Complete Games	ShO ShO - Shoutouts	SV SV - Saves	HLD HLD - Holds	BS BS - Blown Saves	IP IP - Innings Pitched	TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced	H H - Hits Allowed	R R - Runs Allowed	ER ER - Earned Runs	HR HR - Home Runs	BB BB - Walks	IBB IBB - Intentional	HBP HBP - Hit Batters	WP WP - Wild Pitches	BK BK - Balks	SO SO - Strikeouts
2021	PIT	A+	2	3	3.93	14	14		0	0	0	0	0	50.1	213	45	26	22	7	20	0	2	1	0	64
2021	PIT	AAA	0	1	4.50	1	0		0	0	0	0	0	2.0	11	3	2	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	2
2021	PIT	MiLB	2	4	3.96	15	14		0	0	0	0	0	52.1	224	48	28	23	7	22	0	2	1	0	66
2022	PIT	AA	6	8	4.78	27	22		0	0	0	0	0	105.1	460	109	63	56	10	40	0	3	9	1	111
2022	PIT	ST	0	0	9.00	1	0		0	0	0	0	1	1.0	6	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
2023	PIT	AAA	2	2	3.04	20	0		0	0	1	1	1	26.2	119	26	15	9	2	12	0	0	2	0	32
2023	PIT	ST	1	0	2.84	6	0		0	0	0	2	0	6.1	29	6	2	2	0	4	0	0	0	0	6
2023	PIT	MLB	3	3	2.25	35	1	0	0	0	1	10	1	36.0	152	28	14	9	3	18	1	1	0	0	34
2024	PIT	A	0	0	9.00	1	0		0	0	0	0	0	1.0	5	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3
2024	PIT	AAA	0	1	6.75	15	0		0	0	0	1	3	17.1	80	22	13	13	4	8	0	2	0	0	17
2024	PIT	MiLB	0	1	6.87	16	0		0	0	0	1	3	18.1	85	24	14	14	4	8	0	2	0	0	20
2024	PIT	ST	0	0	9.64	5	0		0	0	0	1	0	4.2	26	8	5	5	1	3	0	1	0	0	5
2024	PIT	MLB	5	5	3.38	40	4	0	0	0	0	5	2	50.2	209	41	22	19	3	19	1	2	1	0	46
2025	PIT	AAA	2	0	1.15	3	3		0	0	0	0	0	15.2	64	11	2	2	0	7	0	0	0	0	16
2025	PIT	ST	0	0	3.72	4	2		0	0	0	1	0	9.2	43	10	5	4	1	3	0	0	1	0	8
2025	PIT	MLB	5	8	3.55	34	12	0	0	0	0	3	1	99.0	419	102	42	39	8	27	0	4	5	0	89
2026	PIT	ST	2	0	2.92	4	3		0	0	0	0	1	12.1	56	15	5	4	1	2	0	2	2	0	14
2026	FGDC	PROJ	7	7	3.80	61	11	5			0	4		113.0	482	109	52	48	12	39		4			99
2026	Steamer	PROJ	6	6	4.05	61	11	4	0	0	0	4		109.0	465	107	53	49	12	39	1	4			95
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	7	7	3.57	39	13				0	4		103.3	439	98	44	41	10	34	0	4	5	0	90
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	8	8	3.57	61	11	5			0	4		117.0	499	111	50	47	11	39		5			102
2026	ATC	PROJ	4	5	3.86	41	9	2			0	3		84.0	357	80	39	36	9	28	1	3			74
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	7	3	3.83	61	11	8			0	4		118.0	502	112	55	50	12	42		6			109
2026	PIT	MLB	2	3	4.50	8	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	40.0	177	45	21	20	2	13	0	2	0	0	41
2026	FGDC	ROS	5	5	3.70	30	11	5			0	0		78.0	333	75	35	32	7	27		3			70
2026	Steamer	ROS	4	5	4.00	30	11	4	0	0	0	0		74.0	316	72	36	33	8	28		3			65
2026	ZiPS	ROS	6	5	3.44	28	11							82.0	349	78	34	31	7	27		3			74
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	6	5	3.44	30	11	6			0	0		82.0	350	78	34	32	7	27		3			74
2026	ATC DC	ROS	4	4	3.90	30	11	5			0	0		77.0	328	74	36	33	8	27		3			70
2026	THE BAT	ROS	4	5	4.40	30	11				0	0		71.0	307	73	37	35	7	24	1	3			61
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	4	5	4.42	30	11	3			0	0		71.0	309	73	38	35	8	26	1	3			61
2026	OOPSY	ROS	5	2	3.92	30	11	6			0	0		83.0	355	81	40	36	8	28		4			76
Total	- - -	MLB	15	19	3.47	117	24	1	0	0	1	18	4	225.2	957	216	99	87	16	77	2	9	6	0	210

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular SeasonAverages

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2021	PIT	A+	11.44	3.58	3.20	1.25	30.0%	9.4%	20.7%	.236	1.29	.317	71.7%	80	86	4.34
2021	PIT	AAA	9.00	9.00	1.00	0.00	18.2%	18.2%	0.0%	.333	2.50	.429	60.0%	102	98	4.36
2021	PIT	MiLB	11.35	3.78	3.00	1.20	29.5%	9.8%	19.6%	.240	1.34	.323	70.7%	81	86	4.34
2022	PIT	AA	9.48	3.42	2.78	0.85	24.1%	8.7%	15.4%	.261	1.41	.334	64.5%	108	87	3.77
2022	PIT	ST	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	.400	2.00	.400	66.7%	181	134	6.66
2023	PIT	AAA	10.80	4.05	2.67	0.68	26.9%	10.1%	16.8%	.243	1.43	.329	65.3%	60	69	3.50
2023	PIT	ST	8.53	5.68	1.50	0.00	20.7%	13.8%	6.9%	.240	1.58	.316	80.0%	60	78	3.81
2023	PIT	MLB	8.50	4.50	1.89	0.75	22.4%	11.8%	10.5%	.211	1.28	.260	77.1%	51	92	4.03
2023			8.74	3.30	2.65	1.23	22.7%	8.6%	14.1%	.246	1.31	.295	71.9%			4.28
2024	PIT	A	27.00	0.00	3.00	0.00	60.0%	0.0%	60.0%	.400	2.00	1.000	50.0%	219	-58	-2.44
2024	PIT	AAA	8.83	4.15	2.13	2.08	21.3%	10.0%	11.3%	.314	1.73	.367	72.0%	143	134	6.34
2024	PIT	MiLB	9.82	3.93	2.50	1.96	23.5%	9.4%	14.1%	.320	1.75	.392	70.4%	147	123	5.86
2024	PIT	ST	9.64	5.79	1.67	1.93	19.2%	11.5%	7.7%	.364	2.36	.438	66.0%	211	148	6.95
2024	PIT	MLB	8.17	3.38	2.42	0.53	22.0%	9.1%	12.9%	.218	1.18	.273	69.2%	80	83	3.36
2024			8.60	3.12	2.76	1.14	22.6%	8.2%	14.4%	.241	1.27	.289	72.1%			4.11
2025	PIT	AAA	9.19	4.02	2.29	0.00	25.0%	10.9%	14.1%	.193	1.15	.268	88.9%	25	61	2.79
2025	PIT	ST	7.45	2.79	2.67	0.93	18.6%	7.0%	11.6%	.250	1.34	.290	69.0%	77	88	4.35
2025	PIT	MLB	8.09	2.45	3.30	0.73	21.2%	6.4%	14.8%	.263	1.30	.323	74.7%	83	81	3.33
2025			8.49	3.21	2.64	1.18	22.2%	8.4%	13.8%	.242	1.29	.289	72.3%			4.22
2026	PIT	ST	10.22	1.46	7.00	0.73	25.0%	3.6%	21.4%	.288	1.38	.378	79.5%	60	68	3.41
2026	FGDC	PROJ	7.87	3.09	2.54	0.93	20.5%	8.1%	12.4%	.249	1.31	.298	73.3%			3.87
2026	Steamer	PROJ	7.89	3.23	2.44	0.99	20.5%	8.4%	12.1%	.255	1.35	.303	72.0%			4.00
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	7.84	2.96	2.65	0.87	20.5%	7.7%	12.8%	.244	1.28	.292	74.6%			3.75
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	7.84	2.96	2.65	0.87	20.5%	7.7%	12.8%	.244	1.28	.292	74.6%			3.75
2026	ATC	PROJ	7.90	3.02	2.62	0.93	20.7%	7.9%	12.8%	.247	1.29	.296	72.0%			3.84
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	8.32	3.22	2.58	0.88	21.7%	8.4%	13.3%	.245	1.30	.300	72.0%			3.78
2026	PIT	MLB	9.23	2.93	3.15	0.45	23.2%	7.3%	15.8%	.278	1.45	.361	68.2%	109	70	2.83
2026			8.52	3.64	2.34	1.06	22.2%	9.5%	12.7%	.238	1.31	.287	72.2%			4.20
2026	FGDC	ROS	8.02	3.14	2.55	0.84	20.9%	8.2%	12.7%	.248	1.31	.300	73.1%			3.74
2026	Steamer	ROS	7.98	3.38	2.36	0.92	20.7%	8.8%	11.9%	.253	1.35	.304	71.9%			3.95
2026	ZiPS	ROS	8.06	2.92	2.76	0.77	21.1%	7.7%	13.5%	.244	1.27	.297	74.3%			3.55
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	8.06	2.92	2.76	0.77	21.1%	7.7%	13.5%	.244	1.27	.297	74.3%			3.55
2026	ATC DC	ROS	8.16	3.13	2.60	0.89	21.3%	8.2%	13.1%	.247	1.30	.300	71.5%			3.78
2026	THE BAT	ROS	7.73	3.08	2.51	0.92	19.9%	8.0%	12.0%	.261	1.37	.311	68.9%			3.90
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	7.74	3.23	2.40	0.97	19.9%	8.3%	11.6%	.259	1.38	.307	69.3%			4.00
2026	OOPSY	ROS	8.19	3.06	2.67	0.91	21.4%	8.0%	13.4%	.250	1.31	.304	71.4%			3.79
Total	- - -	MLB	8.38	3.07	2.73	0.64	21.9%	8.0%	13.9%	.248	1.30	.310	72.6%	82	81	3.36

Season	Team	Level	K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP)	BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP)	K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB)	HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP)	K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF)	BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF)	K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage	AVG AVG - Batting Average Against	WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched	BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play	LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage	ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better	FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale
2021	PIT	A+	11.44	3.58	3.20	1.25	30.0%	9.4%	20.7%	.236	1.29	.317	71.7%	80	86	4.34
2021	PIT	AAA	9.00	9.00	1.00	0.00	18.2%	18.2%	0.0%	.333	2.50	.429	60.0%	102	98	4.36
2021	PIT	MiLB	11.35	3.78	3.00	1.20	29.5%	9.8%	19.6%	.240	1.34	.323	70.7%	81	86	4.34
2022	PIT	AA	9.48	3.42	2.78	0.85	24.1%	8.7%	15.4%	.261	1.41	.334	64.5%	108	87	3.77
2022	PIT	ST	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	.400	2.00	.400	66.7%	181	134	6.66
2023	PIT	AAA	10.80	4.05	2.67	0.68	26.9%	10.1%	16.8%	.243	1.43	.329	65.3%	60	69	3.50
2023	PIT	ST	8.53	5.68	1.50	0.00	20.7%	13.8%	6.9%	.240	1.58	.316	80.0%	60	78	3.81
2023	PIT	MLB	8.50	4.50	1.89	0.75	22.4%	11.8%	10.5%	.211	1.28	.260	77.1%	51	92	4.03
2023			8.74	3.30	2.65	1.23	22.7%	8.6%	14.1%	.246	1.31	.295	71.9%			4.28
2024	PIT	A	27.00	0.00	3.00	0.00	60.0%	0.0%	60.0%	.400	2.00	1.000	50.0%	219	-58	-2.44
2024	PIT	AAA	8.83	4.15	2.13	2.08	21.3%	10.0%	11.3%	.314	1.73	.367	72.0%	143	134	6.34
2024	PIT	MiLB	9.82	3.93	2.50	1.96	23.5%	9.4%	14.1%	.320	1.75	.392	70.4%	147	123	5.86
2024	PIT	ST	9.64	5.79	1.67	1.93	19.2%	11.5%	7.7%	.364	2.36	.438	66.0%	211	148	6.95
2024	PIT	MLB	8.17	3.38	2.42	0.53	22.0%	9.1%	12.9%	.218	1.18	.273	69.2%	80	83	3.36
2024			8.60	3.12	2.76	1.14	22.6%	8.2%	14.4%	.241	1.27	.289	72.1%			4.11
2025	PIT	AAA	9.19	4.02	2.29	0.00	25.0%	10.9%	14.1%	.193	1.15	.268	88.9%	25	61	2.79
2025	PIT	ST	7.45	2.79	2.67	0.93	18.6%	7.0%	11.6%	.250	1.34	.290	69.0%	77	88	4.35
2025	PIT	MLB	8.09	2.45	3.30	0.73	21.2%	6.4%	14.8%	.263	1.30	.323	74.7%	83	81	3.33
2025			8.49	3.21	2.64	1.18	22.2%	8.4%	13.8%	.242	1.29	.289	72.3%			4.22
2026	PIT	ST	10.22	1.46	7.00	0.73	25.0%	3.6%	21.4%	.288	1.38	.378	79.5%	60	68	3.41
2026	FGDC	PROJ	7.87	3.09	2.54	0.93	20.5%	8.1%	12.4%	.249	1.31	.298	73.3%			3.87
2026	Steamer	PROJ	7.89	3.23	2.44	0.99	20.5%	8.4%	12.1%	.255	1.35	.303	72.0%			4.00
2026	ZiPS	PROJ	7.84	2.96	2.65	0.87	20.5%	7.7%	12.8%	.244	1.28	.292	74.6%			3.75
2026	ZiPS DC	PROJ	7.84	2.96	2.65	0.87	20.5%	7.7%	12.8%	.244	1.28	.292	74.6%			3.75
2026	ATC	PROJ	7.90	3.02	2.62	0.93	20.7%	7.9%	12.8%	.247	1.29	.296	72.0%			3.84
2026	OOPSY	PROJ	8.32	3.22	2.58	0.88	21.7%	8.4%	13.3%	.245	1.30	.300	72.0%			3.78
2026	PIT	MLB	9.23	2.93	3.15	0.45	23.2%	7.3%	15.8%	.278	1.45	.361	68.2%	109	70	2.83
2026			8.52	3.64	2.34	1.06	22.2%	9.5%	12.7%	.238	1.31	.287	72.2%			4.20
2026	FGDC	ROS	8.02	3.14	2.55	0.84	20.9%	8.2%	12.7%	.248	1.31	.300	73.1%			3.74
2026	Steamer	ROS	7.98	3.38	2.36	0.92	20.7%	8.8%	11.9%	.253	1.35	.304	71.9%			3.95
2026	ZiPS	ROS	8.06	2.92	2.76	0.77	21.1%	7.7%	13.5%	.244	1.27	.297	74.3%			3.55
2026	ZiPS DC	ROS	8.06	2.92	2.76	0.77	21.1%	7.7%	13.5%	.244	1.27	.297	74.3%			3.55
2026	ATC DC	ROS	8.16	3.13	2.60	0.89	21.3%	8.2%	13.1%	.247	1.30	.300	71.5%			3.78
2026	THE BAT	ROS	7.73	3.08	2.51	0.92	19.9%	8.0%	12.0%	.261	1.37	.311	68.9%			3.90
2026	THE BAT X	ROS	7.74	3.23	2.40	0.97	19.9%	8.3%	11.6%	.259	1.38	.307	69.3%			4.00
2026	OOPSY	ROS	8.19	3.06	2.67	0.91	21.4%	8.0%	13.4%	.250	1.31	.304	71.4%			3.79
Total	- - -	MLB	8.38	3.07	2.73	0.64	21.9%	8.0%	13.9%	.248	1.30	.310	72.6%	82	81	3.36

Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingMLB Regular Season

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2023	PIT	AAA	75	89.9	106.1	11.3	0		34	45.3%	3.04
2023	PIT	MLB	99	88.7	113.6	10.4	4	4.0%	41	41.4%	2.25	3.99
2024	PIT	AAA	53	87.1	113.1	10.3	0		22	41.5%	6.75
2024	PIT	MLB	142	89.3	112.3	12.8	4	2.8%	50	35.2%	3.38	3.34
2025	PIT	AAA	41	89.8	107.3	3.1	0		12	29.3%	1.15
2025	PIT	MLB	299	90.2	113.7	8.6	18	6.0%	120	40.1%	3.55	4.06
2026	PIT	ST	38	90.2	108.7	3.1	1	2.6%	15	39.5%	2.92
2026	PIT	MLB	121	92.2	109.4	13.0	10	8.3%	64	52.9%	4.50	4.70
Total	- - -	MLB	661	90.2	113.7	10.6	36	5.4%	275	41.6%	3.47	4.00

Season	Team	Level	Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP)	EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat	maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat.	LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat	Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage	Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels	HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher	ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP)	xERA xERA - Expected ERA
2023	PIT	AAA	75	89.9	106.1	11.3	0		34	45.3%	3.04
2023	PIT	MLB	99	88.7	113.6	10.4	4	4.0%	41	41.4%	2.25	3.99
2024	PIT	AAA	53	87.1	113.1	10.3	0		22	41.5%	6.75
2024	PIT	MLB	142	89.3	112.3	12.8	4	2.8%	50	35.2%	3.38	3.34
2025	PIT	AAA	41	89.8	107.3	3.1	0		12	29.3%	1.15
2025	PIT	MLB	299	90.2	113.7	8.6	18	6.0%	120	40.1%	3.55	4.06
2026	PIT	ST	38	90.2	108.7	3.1	1	2.6%	15	39.5%	2.92
2026	PIT	MLB	121	92.2	109.4	13.0	10	8.3%	64	52.9%	4.50	4.70
Total	- - -	MLB	661	90.2	113.7	10.6	36	5.4%	275	41.6%	3.47	4.00

Carmen Mlodzinski

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BAL	CHW	ATH
BOS	CLE	HOU
NYY	DET	LAA
TBR	KCR	SEA
TOR	MIN	TEX

ATL	CHC	ARI
MIA	CIN	COL
NYM	MIL	LAD
PHI	PIT	SDP
WSN	STL	SFG