Luis De León
Baltimore Orioles (AA)P
Age: 22
Bats/Throws: L/L
6'3" / 168
DOB: 4/14/2003
(22 years, 11 months, 25 days)
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4.0 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .200 | 100.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | -0.19 | -0.02 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 19 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 24.0 | 13.88 | 4.88 | 0.00 | .306 | 47.1% | 64.4% | 0.0% | 6.00 | 3.10 | 3.34 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 19 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 28.0 | 14.46 | 4.18 | 0.00 | .296 | 48.6% | 64.0% | 0.0% | 5.14 | 2.63 | 2.86 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | CPX | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 27.1 | 11.85 | 4.61 | 0.00 | .359 | 80.0% | 62.9% | 0.0% | 1.65 | 3.18 | 3.63 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | A | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 26.1 | 10.59 | 5.47 | 0.00 | .262 | 64.7% | 73.4% | 0.0% | 2.39 | 3.28 | 3.79 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 11 | 53.2 | 11.24 | 5.03 | 0.00 | .310 | 73.0% | 68.3% | 0.0% | 2.01 | 3.23 | 3.71 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | A | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 28.0 | 13.18 | 2.25 | 0.32 | .292 | 58.0% | 62.7% | 7.1% | 2.25 | 2.08 | 2.07 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | A+ | 21 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 11 | 59.2 | 9.80 | 6.34 | 0.60 | .379 | 65.5% | 59.1% | 11.4% | 5.73 | 4.46 | 4.33 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | MiLB | 21 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 18 | 87.2 | 10.88 | 5.03 | 0.51 | .356 | 64.0% | 60.0% | 10.2% | 4.62 | 3.70 | 3.61 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | A | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 11.0 | 11.45 | 6.55 | 0.00 | .231 | 60.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 4.09 | 3.48 | 3.84 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | A+ | 22 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 60.1 | 10.29 | 3.88 | 0.00 | .293 | 62.8% | 56.6% | 0.0% | 3.58 | 2.70 | 3.20 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AA | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16.0 | 13.50 | 3.94 | 0.00 | .351 | 75.0% | 62.9% | 0.0% | 1.69 | 1.60 | 2.04 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | MiLB | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 18 | 87.1 | 11.03 | 4.23 | 0.00 | .295 | 64.6% | 56.9% | 0.0% | 3.30 | 2.59 | 3.07 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .167 | 66.7% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 5.73 | 8.39 | ||||||
| 2026 | BAL | ST | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2.2 | 6.75 | 3.38 | 0.00 | .143 | 100.0% | 85.7% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.28 | 3.98 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.78 | 4.32 | 0.97 | .309 | 71.8% | 52.6% | 4.47 | 4.62 | 4.51 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 23 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 19 | 88.0 | 7.47 | 4.19 | 1.13 | .291 | 69.3% | 4.70 | 4.70 | 0.5 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.9 | 8.04 | 4.71 | 0.93 | .293 | 71.4% | 4.28 | 4.42 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | BAL | AA | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 11.25 | 6.75 | 0.00 | .400 | 42.9% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 9.00 | 3.79 | 4.47 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.93 | 4.56 | 0.96 | .309 | 71.9% | 4.47 | 4.64 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.9 | 7.16 | 4.67 | 0.97 | .300 | 69.0% | 4.71 | 4.67 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4.0 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .200 | 100.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | -0.19 | -0.02 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 19 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 24.0 | 13.88 | 4.88 | 0.00 | .306 | 47.1% | 64.4% | 0.0% | 6.00 | 3.10 | 3.34 | ||||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 19 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 28.0 | 14.46 | 4.18 | 0.00 | .296 | 48.6% | 64.0% | 0.0% | 5.14 | 2.63 | 2.86 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | CPX | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 27.1 | 11.85 | 4.61 | 0.00 | .359 | 80.0% | 62.9% | 0.0% | 1.65 | 3.18 | 3.63 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | A | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 26.1 | 10.59 | 5.47 | 0.00 | .262 | 64.7% | 73.4% | 0.0% | 2.39 | 3.28 | 3.79 | ||||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 11 | 53.2 | 11.24 | 5.03 | 0.00 | .310 | 73.0% | 68.3% | 0.0% | 2.01 | 3.23 | 3.71 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | A | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 28.0 | 13.18 | 2.25 | 0.32 | .292 | 58.0% | 62.7% | 7.1% | 2.25 | 2.08 | 2.07 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | A+ | 21 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 11 | 59.2 | 9.80 | 6.34 | 0.60 | .379 | 65.5% | 59.1% | 11.4% | 5.73 | 4.46 | 4.33 | ||||||
| 2024 | BAL | MiLB | 21 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 18 | 87.2 | 10.88 | 5.03 | 0.51 | .356 | 64.0% | 60.0% | 10.2% | 4.62 | 3.70 | 3.61 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | A | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 11.0 | 11.45 | 6.55 | 0.00 | .231 | 60.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 4.09 | 3.48 | 3.84 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | A+ | 22 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 60.1 | 10.29 | 3.88 | 0.00 | .293 | 62.8% | 56.6% | 0.0% | 3.58 | 2.70 | 3.20 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | AA | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16.0 | 13.50 | 3.94 | 0.00 | .351 | 75.0% | 62.9% | 0.0% | 1.69 | 1.60 | 2.04 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | MiLB | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 18 | 87.1 | 11.03 | 4.23 | 0.00 | .295 | 64.6% | 56.9% | 0.0% | 3.30 | 2.59 | 3.07 | ||||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | .167 | 66.7% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 4.50 | 5.73 | 8.39 | ||||||
| 2026 | BAL | ST | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2.2 | 6.75 | 3.38 | 0.00 | .143 | 100.0% | 85.7% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 3.28 | 3.98 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.78 | 4.32 | 0.97 | .309 | 71.8% | 52.6% | 4.47 | 4.62 | 4.51 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 23 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 19 | 88.0 | 7.47 | 4.19 | 1.13 | .291 | 69.3% | 4.70 | 4.70 | 0.5 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.9 | 8.04 | 4.71 | 0.93 | .293 | 71.4% | 4.28 | 4.42 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | BAL | AA | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 | 11.25 | 6.75 | 0.00 | .400 | 42.9% | 40.0% | 0.0% | 9.00 | 3.79 | 4.47 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.93 | 4.56 | 0.96 | .309 | 71.9% | 4.47 | 4.64 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.9 | 7.16 | 4.67 | 0.97 | .300 | 69.0% | 4.71 | 4.67 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 3 | 4 | 6.00 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24.0 | 105 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 37 | |
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 4 | 4 | 5.14 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 28.0 | 118 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 45 | |
| 2023 | BAL | CPX | 2 | 0 | 1.65 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.1 | 117 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 36 | |
| 2023 | BAL | A | 3 | 1 | 2.39 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26.1 | 113 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 31 | |
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 5 | 1 | 2.01 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 53.2 | 230 | 40 | 20 | 12 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 67 | |
| 2024 | BAL | A | 1 | 2 | 2.25 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.0 | 116 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 41 | |
| 2024 | BAL | A+ | 2 | 3 | 5.73 | 19 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 59.2 | 287 | 70 | 43 | 38 | 4 | 42 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 65 | |
| 2024 | BAL | MiLB | 3 | 5 | 4.62 | 26 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 87.2 | 403 | 90 | 56 | 45 | 5 | 49 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 106 | |
| 2025 | BAL | A | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | 49 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2025 | BAL | A+ | 4 | 3 | 3.58 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.1 | 258 | 46 | 29 | 24 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 69 | |
| 2025 | BAL | AA | 1 | 0 | 1.69 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 68 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | |
| 2025 | BAL | MiLB | 5 | 3 | 3.30 | 20 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.1 | 375 | 65 | 40 | 32 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 107 | |
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2026 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 4 | 4.70 | 22 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 88.0 | 392 | 87 | 50 | 46 | 11 | 41 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 73 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||
| 2026 | BAL | AA | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 3 | 4 | 6.00 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24.0 | 105 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 37 | |
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 4 | 4 | 5.14 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 28.0 | 118 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 45 | |
| 2023 | BAL | CPX | 2 | 0 | 1.65 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.1 | 117 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 36 | |
| 2023 | BAL | A | 3 | 1 | 2.39 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26.1 | 113 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 31 | |
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 5 | 1 | 2.01 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 53.2 | 230 | 40 | 20 | 12 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 67 | |
| 2024 | BAL | A | 1 | 2 | 2.25 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.0 | 116 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 41 | |
| 2024 | BAL | A+ | 2 | 3 | 5.73 | 19 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 59.2 | 287 | 70 | 43 | 38 | 4 | 42 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 65 | |
| 2024 | BAL | MiLB | 3 | 5 | 4.62 | 26 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 87.2 | 403 | 90 | 56 | 45 | 5 | 49 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 106 | |
| 2025 | BAL | A | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | 49 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2025 | BAL | A+ | 4 | 3 | 3.58 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.1 | 258 | 46 | 29 | 24 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 69 | |
| 2025 | BAL | AA | 1 | 0 | 1.69 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 68 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | |
| 2025 | BAL | MiLB | 5 | 3 | 3.30 | 20 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.1 | 375 | 65 | 40 | 32 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 107 | |
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2026 | BAL | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 4 | 4.70 | 22 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 88.0 | 392 | 87 | 50 | 46 | 11 | 41 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 73 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||
| 2026 | BAL | AA | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAverages
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 18.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 61.5% | 0.0% | 61.5% | .077 | 0.25 | .200 | 100.0% | 0 | -4 | -0.19 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 13.88 | 4.88 | 2.85 | 0.00 | 35.2% | 12.4% | 22.9% | .174 | 1.17 | .306 | 47.1% | 138 | 69 | 3.10 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 14.46 | 4.18 | 3.46 | 0.00 | 38.1% | 11.0% | 27.1% | .162 | 1.04 | .296 | 48.6% | 118 | 58 | 2.63 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | CPX | 11.85 | 4.61 | 2.57 | 0.00 | 30.8% | 12.0% | 18.8% | .230 | 1.35 | .359 | 80.0% | 32 | 61 | 3.18 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | A | 10.59 | 5.47 | 1.94 | 0.00 | 27.4% | 14.2% | 13.3% | .177 | 1.25 | .262 | 64.7% | 60 | 81 | 3.28 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 11.24 | 5.03 | 2.23 | 0.00 | 29.1% | 13.0% | 16.1% | .204 | 1.30 | .310 | 73.0% | 46 | 71 | 3.23 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | A | 13.18 | 2.25 | 5.86 | 0.32 | 35.3% | 6.0% | 29.3% | .187 | 0.96 | .292 | 58.0% | 61 | 56 | 2.08 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | A+ | 9.80 | 6.34 | 1.55 | 0.60 | 22.6% | 14.6% | 8.0% | .288 | 1.88 | .379 | 65.5% | 142 | 113 | 4.46 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | MiLB | 10.88 | 5.03 | 2.16 | 0.51 | 26.3% | 12.2% | 14.1% | .257 | 1.59 | .356 | 64.0% | 116 | 94 | 3.70 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | A | 11.45 | 6.55 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 28.6% | 16.3% | 12.2% | .150 | 1.27 | .231 | 60.0% | 106 | 89 | 3.48 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | A+ | 10.29 | 3.88 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 26.7% | 10.1% | 16.7% | .204 | 1.19 | .293 | 62.8% | 93 | 71 | 2.70 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | AA | 13.50 | 3.94 | 3.43 | 0.00 | 35.3% | 10.3% | 25.0% | .213 | 1.25 | .351 | 75.0% | 41 | 39 | 1.60 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | MiLB | 11.03 | 4.23 | 2.61 | 0.00 | 28.5% | 10.9% | 17.6% | .199 | 1.21 | .295 | 64.6% | 85 | 68 | 2.59 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 4.50 | 9.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 11.1% | 22.2% | -11.1% | .143 | 1.50 | .167 | 66.7% | 89 | 110 | 5.73 | ||||
| 2026 | BAL | ST | 6.75 | 3.38 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 20.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | .111 | 0.75 | .143 | 100.0% | 0 | 62 | 3.28 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.78 | 4.32 | 1.57 | 0.97 | 16.9% | 10.8% | 6.1% | .269 | 1.53 | .309 | 71.8% | 4.62 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.47 | 4.19 | 1.78 | 1.13 | 18.6% | 10.5% | 8.2% | .252 | 1.45 | .291 | 69.3% | 4.70 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 8.04 | 4.71 | 1.71 | 0.93 | 20.3% | 11.9% | 8.4% | .244 | 1.46 | .293 | 71.4% | 4.42 | ||||||
| 2026 | BAL | AA | 11.25 | 6.75 | 1.67 | 0.00 | 27.8% | 16.7% | 11.1% | .267 | 1.75 | .400 | 42.9% | 175 | 75 | 3.79 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 6.93 | 4.56 | 1.52 | 0.96 | 17.2% | 11.3% | 5.9% | .267 | 1.55 | .309 | 71.9% | 4.64 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 7.16 | 4.67 | 1.53 | 0.97 | 18.1% | 11.8% | 6.3% | .257 | 1.51 | .300 | 69.0% | 4.67 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 18.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 61.5% | 0.0% | 61.5% | .077 | 0.25 | .200 | 100.0% | 0 | -4 | -0.19 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | DSL | 13.88 | 4.88 | 2.85 | 0.00 | 35.2% | 12.4% | 22.9% | .174 | 1.17 | .306 | 47.1% | 138 | 69 | 3.10 | ||||
| 2022 | BAL | MiLB | 14.46 | 4.18 | 3.46 | 0.00 | 38.1% | 11.0% | 27.1% | .162 | 1.04 | .296 | 48.6% | 118 | 58 | 2.63 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | CPX | 11.85 | 4.61 | 2.57 | 0.00 | 30.8% | 12.0% | 18.8% | .230 | 1.35 | .359 | 80.0% | 32 | 61 | 3.18 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | A | 10.59 | 5.47 | 1.94 | 0.00 | 27.4% | 14.2% | 13.3% | .177 | 1.25 | .262 | 64.7% | 60 | 81 | 3.28 | ||||
| 2023 | BAL | MiLB | 11.24 | 5.03 | 2.23 | 0.00 | 29.1% | 13.0% | 16.1% | .204 | 1.30 | .310 | 73.0% | 46 | 71 | 3.23 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | A | 13.18 | 2.25 | 5.86 | 0.32 | 35.3% | 6.0% | 29.3% | .187 | 0.96 | .292 | 58.0% | 61 | 56 | 2.08 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | A+ | 9.80 | 6.34 | 1.55 | 0.60 | 22.6% | 14.6% | 8.0% | .288 | 1.88 | .379 | 65.5% | 142 | 113 | 4.46 | ||||
| 2024 | BAL | MiLB | 10.88 | 5.03 | 2.16 | 0.51 | 26.3% | 12.2% | 14.1% | .257 | 1.59 | .356 | 64.0% | 116 | 94 | 3.70 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | A | 11.45 | 6.55 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 28.6% | 16.3% | 12.2% | .150 | 1.27 | .231 | 60.0% | 106 | 89 | 3.48 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | A+ | 10.29 | 3.88 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 26.7% | 10.1% | 16.7% | .204 | 1.19 | .293 | 62.8% | 93 | 71 | 2.70 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | AA | 13.50 | 3.94 | 3.43 | 0.00 | 35.3% | 10.3% | 25.0% | .213 | 1.25 | .351 | 75.0% | 41 | 39 | 1.60 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | MiLB | 11.03 | 4.23 | 2.61 | 0.00 | 28.5% | 10.9% | 17.6% | .199 | 1.21 | .295 | 64.6% | 85 | 68 | 2.59 | ||||
| 2025 | BAL | ST | 4.50 | 9.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 11.1% | 22.2% | -11.1% | .143 | 1.50 | .167 | 66.7% | 89 | 110 | 5.73 | ||||
| 2026 | BAL | ST | 6.75 | 3.38 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 20.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | .111 | 0.75 | .143 | 100.0% | 0 | 62 | 3.28 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.78 | 4.32 | 1.57 | 0.97 | 16.9% | 10.8% | 6.1% | .269 | 1.53 | .309 | 71.8% | 4.62 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.47 | 4.19 | 1.78 | 1.13 | 18.6% | 10.5% | 8.2% | .252 | 1.45 | .291 | 69.3% | 4.70 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 8.04 | 4.71 | 1.71 | 0.93 | 20.3% | 11.9% | 8.4% | .244 | 1.46 | .293 | 71.4% | 4.42 | ||||||
| 2026 | BAL | AA | 11.25 | 6.75 | 1.67 | 0.00 | 27.8% | 16.7% | 11.1% | .267 | 1.75 | .400 | 42.9% | 175 | 75 | 3.79 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 6.93 | 4.56 | 1.52 | 0.96 | 17.2% | 11.3% | 5.9% | .267 | 1.55 | .309 | 71.9% | 4.64 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 7.16 | 4.67 | 1.53 | 0.97 | 18.1% | 11.8% | 6.3% | .257 | 1.51 | .300 | 69.0% | 4.67 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 23 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 19 | 88.0 | 87 | 50 | 46 | 11 | 41 | 73 | 7.47 | 4.19 | 1.78 | 1.13 | .252 | 1.45 | .291 | 69.3% | 4.70 | 4.70 | 0.5 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 5 | 24 | 21 | 96.7 | 92 | 50 | 47 | 11 | 42 | 81 | 7.54 | 3.91 | 1.93 | 1.02 | .245 | 1.39 | .285 | 70.8% | 4.37 | 4.43 | 0.9 | |||||
| 2028 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 4 | 24 | 21 | 101.3 | 94 | 50 | 47 | 10 | 42 | 85 | 7.55 | 3.73 | 2.02 | 0.89 | .242 | 1.34 | .287 | 70.5% | 4.18 | 4.16 | 1.2 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | divider | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | SO SO - Strikeouts | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 23 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 19 | 88.0 | 87 | 50 | 46 | 11 | 41 | 73 | 7.47 | 4.19 | 1.78 | 1.13 | .252 | 1.45 | .291 | 69.3% | 4.70 | 4.70 | 0.5 | |||||
| 2027 | ZiPS | PROJ | 24 | 4 | 5 | 24 | 21 | 96.7 | 92 | 50 | 47 | 11 | 42 | 81 | 7.54 | 3.91 | 1.93 | 1.02 | .245 | 1.39 | .285 | 70.8% | 4.37 | 4.43 | 0.9 | |||||
| 2028 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 5 | 4 | 24 | 21 | 101.3 | 94 | 50 | 47 | 10 | 42 | 85 | 7.55 | 3.73 | 2.02 | 0.89 | .242 | 1.34 | .287 | 70.5% | 4.18 | 4.16 | 1.2 |
