John Michael Bertrand
San Francisco Giants (AAA)P
Age: 28
Bats/Throws: R/L
6'3" / 238
DOB: 2/8/1998
(28 years, 1 month, 25 days)
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ND | NCAA | 23 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 88.2 | 6.60 | 2.13 | 0.81 | .256 | 72.2% | 3.25 | 3.72 | |||||||||
| 2022 | ND | NCAA | 24 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 109.0 | 9.17 | 1.73 | 0.66 | .298 | 75.8% | 2.81 | 2.92 | |||||||||
| 2022 | SFG | CPX | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 8.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .200 | 100.0% | 75.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 2.25 | 2.51 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | A | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 17.0 | 6.35 | 1.06 | 0.53 | .333 | 77.7% | 49.1% | 5.6% | 2.65 | 3.99 | 4.29 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | A+ | 25 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 49.1 | 7.48 | 2.19 | 0.73 | .230 | 70.0% | 59.1% | 10.3% | 2.92 | 3.82 | 3.92 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | AA | 25 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 52.0 | 6.75 | 3.63 | 0.17 | .337 | 62.7% | 56.6% | 2.2% | 4.67 | 3.29 | 4.32 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | MiLB | 25 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 19 | 118.1 | 7.00 | 2.66 | 0.46 | .295 | 67.1% | 56.4% | 5.8% | 3.65 | 3.61 | 4.15 | ||||||
| 2024 | SFG | AA | 26 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 28 | 27 | 146.0 | 7.34 | 2.47 | 0.86 | .318 | 68.4% | 50.8% | 12.3% | 4.32 | 3.86 | 3.58 | ||||||
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10.0 | 5.40 | 4.50 | 0.00 | .200 | 63.6% | 71.4% | 0.0% | 1.80 | 4.13 | 5.23 | ||||||
| 2024 | SFG | MiLB | 26 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 30 | 29 | 156.0 | 7.21 | 2.60 | 0.81 | .310 | 68.1% | 52.0% | 11.7% | 4.15 | 3.88 | 3.68 | ||||||
| 2025 | SFG | AA | 27 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 131.2 | 6.22 | 3.49 | 0.75 | .284 | 80.6% | 49.6% | 10.1% | 2.87 | 4.27 | 4.15 | ||||||
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 12.0 | 7.50 | 0.75 | 0.00 | .353 | 76.9% | 67.6% | 0.0% | 2.25 | 2.55 | 3.01 | ||||||
| 2025 | SFG | MiLB | 27 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 27 | 26 | 143.2 | 6.33 | 3.26 | 0.69 | .289 | 80.3% | 51.1% | 9.8% | 2.82 | 4.13 | 4.05 | ||||||
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 12.65 | 14.52 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.16 | 2.99 | 1.02 | .305 | 70.6% | 51.7% | 4.47 | 4.56 | 4.58 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 25 | 23 | 120.7 | 5.14 | 2.98 | 1.19 | .298 | 70.7% | 4.70 | 4.78 | 0.4 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.1 | 3.99 | 3.21 | 1.11 | .310 | 60.5% | 5.64 | 5.07 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7.0 | 7.71 | 3.86 | 1.29 | .400 | 71.4% | 44.0% | 11.1% | 5.14 | 5.37 | 5.40 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.13 | 2.59 | 0.92 | .304 | 72.4% | 3.93 | 4.06 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.1 | 4.13 | 3.23 | 1.07 | .302 | 61.8% | 5.37 | 4.98 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ND | NCAA | 23 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 88.2 | 6.60 | 2.13 | 0.81 | .256 | 72.2% | 3.25 | 3.72 | |||||||||
| 2022 | ND | NCAA | 24 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 109.0 | 9.17 | 1.73 | 0.66 | .298 | 75.8% | 2.81 | 2.92 | |||||||||
| 2022 | SFG | CPX | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 8.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .200 | 100.0% | 75.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 2.25 | 2.51 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | A | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 17.0 | 6.35 | 1.06 | 0.53 | .333 | 77.7% | 49.1% | 5.6% | 2.65 | 3.99 | 4.29 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | A+ | 25 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 49.1 | 7.48 | 2.19 | 0.73 | .230 | 70.0% | 59.1% | 10.3% | 2.92 | 3.82 | 3.92 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | AA | 25 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 52.0 | 6.75 | 3.63 | 0.17 | .337 | 62.7% | 56.6% | 2.2% | 4.67 | 3.29 | 4.32 | ||||||
| 2023 | SFG | MiLB | 25 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 19 | 118.1 | 7.00 | 2.66 | 0.46 | .295 | 67.1% | 56.4% | 5.8% | 3.65 | 3.61 | 4.15 | ||||||
| 2024 | SFG | AA | 26 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 28 | 27 | 146.0 | 7.34 | 2.47 | 0.86 | .318 | 68.4% | 50.8% | 12.3% | 4.32 | 3.86 | 3.58 | ||||||
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10.0 | 5.40 | 4.50 | 0.00 | .200 | 63.6% | 71.4% | 0.0% | 1.80 | 4.13 | 5.23 | ||||||
| 2024 | SFG | MiLB | 26 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 30 | 29 | 156.0 | 7.21 | 2.60 | 0.81 | .310 | 68.1% | 52.0% | 11.7% | 4.15 | 3.88 | 3.68 | ||||||
| 2025 | SFG | AA | 27 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 131.2 | 6.22 | 3.49 | 0.75 | .284 | 80.6% | 49.6% | 10.1% | 2.87 | 4.27 | 4.15 | ||||||
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 12.0 | 7.50 | 0.75 | 0.00 | .353 | 76.9% | 67.6% | 0.0% | 2.25 | 2.55 | 3.01 | ||||||
| 2025 | SFG | MiLB | 27 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 27 | 26 | 143.2 | 6.33 | 3.26 | 0.69 | .289 | 80.3% | 51.1% | 9.8% | 2.82 | 4.13 | 4.05 | ||||||
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 12.65 | 14.52 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.16 | 2.99 | 1.02 | .305 | 70.6% | 51.7% | 4.47 | 4.56 | 4.58 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 25 | 23 | 120.7 | 5.14 | 2.98 | 1.19 | .298 | 70.7% | 4.70 | 4.78 | 0.4 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.1 | 3.99 | 3.21 | 1.11 | .310 | 60.5% | 5.64 | 5.07 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7.0 | 7.71 | 3.86 | 1.29 | .400 | 71.4% | 44.0% | 11.1% | 5.14 | 5.37 | 5.40 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.13 | 2.59 | 0.92 | .304 | 72.4% | 3.93 | 4.06 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.1 | 4.13 | 3.23 | 1.07 | .302 | 61.8% | 5.37 | 4.98 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ND | NCAA | 8 | 2 | 3.25 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 88.2 | 378 | 80 | 37 | 32 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 65 | ||||
| 2022 | ND | NCAA | 10 | 3 | 2.81 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.0 | 447 | 97 | 39 | 34 | 8 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 111 | ||||
| 2022 | SFG | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2023 | SFG | A | 4 | 0 | 2.65 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 70 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
| 2023 | SFG | A+ | 5 | 2 | 2.92 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.1 | 192 | 35 | 18 | 16 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2023 | SFG | AA | 2 | 3 | 4.67 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 225 | 56 | 30 | 27 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 39 | |
| 2023 | SFG | MiLB | 11 | 5 | 3.65 | 27 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.1 | 487 | 110 | 54 | 48 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 92 | |
| 2024 | SFG | AA | 7 | 9 | 4.32 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146.0 | 612 | 153 | 75 | 70 | 14 | 40 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 119 | |
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 1 | 0 | 1.80 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 41 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2024 | SFG | MiLB | 8 | 9 | 4.15 | 30 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156.0 | 653 | 159 | 79 | 72 | 14 | 45 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 125 | |
| 2025 | SFG | AA | 6 | 10 | 2.87 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131.2 | 549 | 122 | 47 | 42 | 11 | 51 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 91 | |
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 2 | 0 | 2.25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 45 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2025 | SFG | MiLB | 8 | 10 | 2.82 | 27 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.2 | 594 | 134 | 50 | 45 | 11 | 52 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 101 | |
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7 | 9 | 4.70 | 25 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 120.7 | 537 | 138 | 68 | 63 | 16 | 40 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 69 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 35 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ND | NCAA | 8 | 2 | 3.25 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 88.2 | 378 | 80 | 37 | 32 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 65 | ||||
| 2022 | ND | NCAA | 10 | 3 | 2.81 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.0 | 447 | 97 | 39 | 34 | 8 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 111 | ||||
| 2022 | SFG | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2023 | SFG | A | 4 | 0 | 2.65 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 70 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
| 2023 | SFG | A+ | 5 | 2 | 2.92 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.1 | 192 | 35 | 18 | 16 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2023 | SFG | AA | 2 | 3 | 4.67 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 225 | 56 | 30 | 27 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 39 | |
| 2023 | SFG | MiLB | 11 | 5 | 3.65 | 27 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.1 | 487 | 110 | 54 | 48 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 92 | |
| 2024 | SFG | AA | 7 | 9 | 4.32 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146.0 | 612 | 153 | 75 | 70 | 14 | 40 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 119 | |
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 1 | 0 | 1.80 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 41 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2024 | SFG | MiLB | 8 | 9 | 4.15 | 30 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156.0 | 653 | 159 | 79 | 72 | 14 | 45 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 125 | |
| 2025 | SFG | AA | 6 | 10 | 2.87 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131.2 | 549 | 122 | 47 | 42 | 11 | 51 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 91 | |
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 2 | 0 | 2.25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 45 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2025 | SFG | MiLB | 8 | 10 | 2.82 | 27 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.2 | 594 | 134 | 50 | 45 | 11 | 52 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 101 | |
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7 | 9 | 4.70 | 25 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 120.7 | 537 | 138 | 68 | 63 | 16 | 40 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 69 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 35 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ND | NCAA | 6.60 | 2.13 | 3.10 | 0.81 | 17.2% | 5.6% | 11.6% | .226 | 1.14 | .256 | 72.2% | 3.72 | ||||||
| 2022 | ND | NCAA | 9.17 | 1.73 | 5.29 | 0.66 | 24.8% | 4.7% | 20.1% | .232 | 1.08 | .298 | 75.8% | 2.92 | ||||||
| 2022 | SFG | CPX | 9.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 28.6% | 0.0% | 28.6% | .143 | 0.50 | .200 | 100.0% | 0 | 50 | 2.25 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | A | 6.35 | 1.06 | 6.00 | 0.53 | 17.1% | 2.9% | 14.3% | .284 | 1.24 | .333 | 77.7% | 56 | 83 | 3.99 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | A+ | 7.48 | 2.19 | 3.42 | 0.73 | 21.4% | 6.3% | 15.1% | .194 | 0.95 | .230 | 70.0% | 68 | 88 | 3.82 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | AA | 6.75 | 3.63 | 1.86 | 0.17 | 17.3% | 9.3% | 8.0% | .276 | 1.48 | .337 | 62.7% | 111 | 78 | 3.29 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | MiLB | 7.00 | 2.66 | 2.63 | 0.46 | 18.9% | 7.2% | 11.7% | .244 | 1.23 | .295 | 67.1% | 85 | 83 | 3.61 | ||||
| 2024 | SFG | AA | 7.34 | 2.47 | 2.98 | 0.86 | 19.4% | 6.5% | 12.9% | .268 | 1.32 | .318 | 68.4% | 111 | 98 | 3.86 | ||||
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 5.40 | 4.50 | 1.20 | 0.00 | 14.6% | 12.2% | 2.4% | .167 | 1.10 | .200 | 63.6% | 38 | 82 | 4.13 | ||||
| 2024 | SFG | MiLB | 7.21 | 2.60 | 2.78 | 0.81 | 19.1% | 6.9% | 12.3% | .262 | 1.31 | .310 | 68.1% | 106 | 97 | 3.88 | ||||
| 2025 | SFG | AA | 6.22 | 3.49 | 1.78 | 0.75 | 16.6% | 9.3% | 7.3% | .247 | 1.31 | .284 | 80.6% | 76 | 111 | 4.27 | ||||
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 7.50 | 0.75 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 22.2% | 2.2% | 20.0% | .273 | 1.08 | .353 | 76.9% | 46 | 49 | 2.55 | ||||
| 2025 | SFG | MiLB | 6.33 | 3.26 | 1.94 | 0.69 | 17.0% | 8.8% | 8.2% | .250 | 1.29 | .289 | 80.3% | 73 | 106 | 4.13 | ||||
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 0.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0% | 60.0% | -60.0% | .000 | 3.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 261 | 12.65 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.16 | 2.99 | 1.72 | 1.02 | 13.0% | 7.6% | 5.5% | .281 | 1.47 | .305 | 70.6% | 4.56 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.14 | 2.98 | 1.73 | 1.19 | 12.8% | 7.4% | 5.4% | .279 | 1.47 | .298 | 70.7% | 4.78 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 3.99 | 3.21 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 10.7% | 8.6% | 2.1% | .296 | 1.47 | .310 | 60.5% | 5.07 | ||||||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 7.71 | 3.86 | 2.00 | 1.29 | 17.1% | 8.6% | 8.6% | .344 | 2.00 | .400 | 71.4% | 108 | 106 | 5.37 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 6.13 | 2.59 | 2.37 | 0.92 | 15.8% | 6.7% | 9.2% | .270 | 1.36 | .304 | 72.4% | 4.06 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.13 | 3.23 | 1.28 | 1.07 | 11.0% | 8.6% | 2.4% | .287 | 1.44 | .302 | 61.8% | 4.98 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ND | NCAA | 6.60 | 2.13 | 3.10 | 0.81 | 17.2% | 5.6% | 11.6% | .226 | 1.14 | .256 | 72.2% | 3.72 | ||||||
| 2022 | ND | NCAA | 9.17 | 1.73 | 5.29 | 0.66 | 24.8% | 4.7% | 20.1% | .232 | 1.08 | .298 | 75.8% | 2.92 | ||||||
| 2022 | SFG | CPX | 9.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 28.6% | 0.0% | 28.6% | .143 | 0.50 | .200 | 100.0% | 0 | 50 | 2.25 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | A | 6.35 | 1.06 | 6.00 | 0.53 | 17.1% | 2.9% | 14.3% | .284 | 1.24 | .333 | 77.7% | 56 | 83 | 3.99 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | A+ | 7.48 | 2.19 | 3.42 | 0.73 | 21.4% | 6.3% | 15.1% | .194 | 0.95 | .230 | 70.0% | 68 | 88 | 3.82 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | AA | 6.75 | 3.63 | 1.86 | 0.17 | 17.3% | 9.3% | 8.0% | .276 | 1.48 | .337 | 62.7% | 111 | 78 | 3.29 | ||||
| 2023 | SFG | MiLB | 7.00 | 2.66 | 2.63 | 0.46 | 18.9% | 7.2% | 11.7% | .244 | 1.23 | .295 | 67.1% | 85 | 83 | 3.61 | ||||
| 2024 | SFG | AA | 7.34 | 2.47 | 2.98 | 0.86 | 19.4% | 6.5% | 12.9% | .268 | 1.32 | .318 | 68.4% | 111 | 98 | 3.86 | ||||
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 5.40 | 4.50 | 1.20 | 0.00 | 14.6% | 12.2% | 2.4% | .167 | 1.10 | .200 | 63.6% | 38 | 82 | 4.13 | ||||
| 2024 | SFG | MiLB | 7.21 | 2.60 | 2.78 | 0.81 | 19.1% | 6.9% | 12.3% | .262 | 1.31 | .310 | 68.1% | 106 | 97 | 3.88 | ||||
| 2025 | SFG | AA | 6.22 | 3.49 | 1.78 | 0.75 | 16.6% | 9.3% | 7.3% | .247 | 1.31 | .284 | 80.6% | 76 | 111 | 4.27 | ||||
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 7.50 | 0.75 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 22.2% | 2.2% | 20.0% | .273 | 1.08 | .353 | 76.9% | 46 | 49 | 2.55 | ||||
| 2025 | SFG | MiLB | 6.33 | 3.26 | 1.94 | 0.69 | 17.0% | 8.8% | 8.2% | .250 | 1.29 | .289 | 80.3% | 73 | 106 | 4.13 | ||||
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 0.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0% | 60.0% | -60.0% | .000 | 3.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 261 | 12.65 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 5.16 | 2.99 | 1.72 | 1.02 | 13.0% | 7.6% | 5.5% | .281 | 1.47 | .305 | 70.6% | 4.56 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 5.14 | 2.98 | 1.73 | 1.19 | 12.8% | 7.4% | 5.4% | .279 | 1.47 | .298 | 70.7% | 4.78 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 3.99 | 3.21 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 10.7% | 8.6% | 2.1% | .296 | 1.47 | .310 | 60.5% | 5.07 | ||||||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 7.71 | 3.86 | 2.00 | 1.29 | 17.1% | 8.6% | 8.6% | .344 | 2.00 | .400 | 71.4% | 108 | 106 | 5.37 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 6.13 | 2.59 | 2.37 | 0.92 | 15.8% | 6.7% | 9.2% | .270 | 1.36 | .304 | 72.4% | 4.06 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 4.13 | 3.23 | 1.28 | 1.07 | 11.0% | 8.6% | 2.4% | .287 | 1.44 | .302 | 61.8% | 4.98 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 30 | 86.6 | 106.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 10 | 33.3% | 1.80 | |||
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 34 | 87.3 | 106.8 | -1.4 | 0 | 12 | 35.3% | 2.25 | |||
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 2 | 89.4 | 93.0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00 | ||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 26 | 90.2 | 107.6 | 11.6 | 0 | 10 | 38.5% | 5.14 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | SFG | AAA | 30 | 86.6 | 106.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 10 | 33.3% | 1.80 | |||
| 2025 | SFG | AAA | 34 | 87.3 | 106.8 | -1.4 | 0 | 12 | 35.3% | 2.25 | |||
| 2026 | SFG | ST | 2 | 89.4 | 93.0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00 | ||
| 2026 | SFG | AAA | 26 | 90.2 | 107.6 | 11.6 | 0 | 10 | 38.5% | 5.14 |
