Sean Sullivan
Pittsburgh Pirates (AAA)P
Age: 25
Bats/Throws: R/R
6'1" / 195
DOB: 10/2/2000
(25 years, 6 months)
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | CAL | NCAA | 20 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 78.1 | 8.62 | 2.53 | 0.57 | .312 | 69.7% | 3.68 | 3.19 | |||||||||
| 2022 | PIT | A+ | 21 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 15 | 75.0 | 10.08 | 3.24 | 1.92 | .306 | 72.1% | 41.3% | 26.7% | 4.68 | 5.47 | 3.88 | ||||||
| 2023 | PIT | AA | 22 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 21 | 113.2 | 7.68 | 3.01 | 1.03 | .287 | 73.2% | 36.2% | 7.7% | 3.88 | 4.16 | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2024 | PIT | AA | 23 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 13 | 72.2 | 7.06 | 2.72 | 0.74 | .294 | 70.1% | 34.8% | 6.7% | 3.84 | 3.87 | 4.33 | ||||||
| 2024 | PIT | ST | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2.1 | 7.71 | 7.71 | 3.86 | .583 | 34.9% | 50.0% | 25.0% | 27.00 | 10.17 | 7.52 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | A | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6.2 | 8.10 | 6.75 | 2.70 | .278 | 78.4% | 35.0% | 22.2% | 6.75 | 8.35 | 5.87 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | A+ | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4.0 | 6.75 | 2.25 | 2.25 | .200 | 100.0% | 40.0% | 33.3% | 2.25 | 5.89 | 3.45 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | AA | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 15.2 | 8.04 | 2.30 | 0.57 | .158 | 72.9% | 55.3% | 8.3% | 1.15 | 3.10 | 3.16 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 24 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 5 | 41.1 | 8.93 | 3.92 | 1.31 | .279 | 73.5% | 45.7% | 15.8% | 4.57 | 4.78 | 4.46 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | MiLB | 24 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 67.2 | 8.51 | 3.72 | 1.33 | .249 | 75.7% | 46.2% | 16.1% | 3.86 | 4.81 | 4.24 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.47 | 3.35 | 1.37 | .295 | 70.1% | 39.1% | 4.89 | 4.90 | 4.95 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 12 | 76.7 | 6.57 | 3.29 | 1.17 | .293 | 71.3% | 4.46 | 4.58 | 0.4 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.6 | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.26 | .291 | 64.7% | 5.11 | 4.98 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.63 | 3.43 | 1.33 | .295 | 70.3% | 4.82 | 4.84 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.6 | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.26 | .291 | 64.7% | 5.11 | 4.98 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | CAL | NCAA | 20 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 78.1 | 8.62 | 2.53 | 0.57 | .312 | 69.7% | 3.68 | 3.19 | |||||||||
| 2022 | PIT | A+ | 21 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 15 | 75.0 | 10.08 | 3.24 | 1.92 | .306 | 72.1% | 41.3% | 26.7% | 4.68 | 5.47 | 3.88 | ||||||
| 2023 | PIT | AA | 22 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 21 | 113.2 | 7.68 | 3.01 | 1.03 | .287 | 73.2% | 36.2% | 7.7% | 3.88 | 4.16 | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2024 | PIT | AA | 23 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 13 | 72.2 | 7.06 | 2.72 | 0.74 | .294 | 70.1% | 34.8% | 6.7% | 3.84 | 3.87 | 4.33 | ||||||
| 2024 | PIT | ST | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2.1 | 7.71 | 7.71 | 3.86 | .583 | 34.9% | 50.0% | 25.0% | 27.00 | 10.17 | 7.52 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | A | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6.2 | 8.10 | 6.75 | 2.70 | .278 | 78.4% | 35.0% | 22.2% | 6.75 | 8.35 | 5.87 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | A+ | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4.0 | 6.75 | 2.25 | 2.25 | .200 | 100.0% | 40.0% | 33.3% | 2.25 | 5.89 | 3.45 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | AA | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 15.2 | 8.04 | 2.30 | 0.57 | .158 | 72.9% | 55.3% | 8.3% | 1.15 | 3.10 | 3.16 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 24 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 5 | 41.1 | 8.93 | 3.92 | 1.31 | .279 | 73.5% | 45.7% | 15.8% | 4.57 | 4.78 | 4.46 | ||||||
| 2025 | PIT | MiLB | 24 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 67.2 | 8.51 | 3.72 | 1.33 | .249 | 75.7% | 46.2% | 16.1% | 3.86 | 4.81 | 4.24 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.47 | 3.35 | 1.37 | .295 | 70.1% | 39.1% | 4.89 | 4.90 | 4.95 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 12 | 76.7 | 6.57 | 3.29 | 1.17 | .293 | 71.3% | 4.46 | 4.58 | 0.4 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.6 | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.26 | .291 | 64.7% | 5.11 | 4.98 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 6.63 | 3.43 | 1.33 | .295 | 70.3% | 4.82 | 4.84 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.6 | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.26 | .291 | 64.7% | 5.11 | 4.98 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | CAL | NCAA | 4 | 5 | 3.68 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.1 | 342 | 78 | 37 | 32 | 5 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 75 | ||||
| 2022 | PIT | A+ | 2 | 5 | 4.68 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 75.0 | 325 | 75 | 46 | 39 | 16 | 27 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 84 | |
| 2023 | PIT | AA | 8 | 4 | 3.88 | 24 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 113.2 | 476 | 106 | 53 | 49 | 13 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 97 | |
| 2024 | PIT | AA | 2 | 5 | 3.84 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 72.2 | 305 | 70 | 34 | 31 | 6 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 57 | |
| 2024 | PIT | ST | 0 | 0 | 27.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2025 | PIT | A | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 32 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | PIT | A+ | 1 | 0 | 2.25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2025 | PIT | AA | 1 | 1 | 1.15 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15.2 | 57 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 2 | 4 | 4.57 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 41.1 | 177 | 37 | 21 | 21 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2025 | PIT | MiLB | 4 | 5 | 3.86 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 67.2 | 281 | 54 | 31 | 29 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 64 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 5 | 4.46 | 26 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 76.7 | 336 | 80 | 41 | 38 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 56 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS QS - Quality Starts; pitched at least 6 innings and gave up 3 or fewer earned runs | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | CAL | NCAA | 4 | 5 | 3.68 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.1 | 342 | 78 | 37 | 32 | 5 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 75 | ||||
| 2022 | PIT | A+ | 2 | 5 | 4.68 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 75.0 | 325 | 75 | 46 | 39 | 16 | 27 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 84 | |
| 2023 | PIT | AA | 8 | 4 | 3.88 | 24 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 113.2 | 476 | 106 | 53 | 49 | 13 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 97 | |
| 2024 | PIT | AA | 2 | 5 | 3.84 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 72.2 | 305 | 70 | 34 | 31 | 6 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 57 | |
| 2024 | PIT | ST | 0 | 0 | 27.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2025 | PIT | A | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 32 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | PIT | A+ | 1 | 0 | 2.25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2025 | PIT | AA | 1 | 1 | 1.15 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15.2 | 57 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 2 | 4 | 4.57 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 41.1 | 177 | 37 | 21 | 21 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 41 | |
| 2025 | PIT | MiLB | 4 | 5 | 3.86 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 67.2 | 281 | 54 | 31 | 29 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 64 | |
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 4 | 5 | 4.46 | 26 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 76.7 | 336 | 80 | 41 | 38 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 56 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | CAL | NCAA | 8.62 | 2.53 | 3.41 | 0.57 | 21.9% | 6.4% | 15.5% | .248 | 1.28 | .312 | 69.7% | 3.19 | ||||||
| 2022 | PIT | A+ | 10.08 | 3.24 | 3.11 | 1.92 | 25.8% | 8.3% | 17.5% | .256 | 1.36 | .306 | 72.1% | 99 | 113 | 5.47 | ||||
| 2023 | PIT | AA | 7.68 | 3.01 | 2.55 | 1.03 | 20.4% | 8.0% | 12.4% | .244 | 1.27 | .287 | 73.2% | 89 | 98 | 4.16 | ||||
| 2024 | PIT | AA | 7.06 | 2.72 | 2.59 | 0.74 | 18.7% | 7.2% | 11.5% | .249 | 1.27 | .294 | 70.1% | 95 | 99 | 3.87 | ||||
| 2024 | PIT | ST | 7.71 | 7.71 | 1.00 | 3.86 | 11.8% | 11.8% | 0.0% | .533 | 4.29 | .583 | 34.9% | 590 | 217 | 10.17 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | A | 8.10 | 6.75 | 1.20 | 2.70 | 18.8% | 15.6% | 3.1% | .269 | 1.80 | .278 | 78.4% | 155 | 188 | 8.35 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | A+ | 6.75 | 2.25 | 3.00 | 2.25 | 20.0% | 6.7% | 13.3% | .214 | 1.00 | .200 | 100.0% | 55 | 140 | 5.89 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | AA | 8.04 | 2.30 | 3.50 | 0.57 | 24.6% | 7.0% | 17.5% | .132 | 0.70 | .158 | 72.9% | 29 | 81 | 3.10 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 8.93 | 3.92 | 2.28 | 1.31 | 23.2% | 10.2% | 13.0% | .234 | 1.33 | .279 | 73.5% | 100 | 104 | 4.78 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | MiLB | 8.51 | 3.72 | 2.29 | 1.33 | 22.8% | 10.0% | 12.8% | .215 | 1.21 | .249 | 75.7% | 86 | 109 | 4.81 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.47 | 3.35 | 1.93 | 1.37 | 16.3% | 8.5% | 7.9% | .269 | 1.45 | .295 | 70.1% | 4.90 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 6.57 | 3.29 | 2.00 | 1.17 | 16.7% | 8.3% | 8.3% | .262 | 1.41 | .293 | 71.3% | 4.58 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.64 | 1.26 | 14.7% | 8.9% | 5.7% | .269 | 1.40 | .291 | 64.7% | 4.98 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 6.63 | 3.43 | 1.93 | 1.33 | 16.8% | 8.7% | 8.1% | .267 | 1.44 | .295 | 70.3% | 4.84 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.64 | 1.26 | 14.7% | 8.9% | 5.7% | .269 | 1.40 | .291 | 64.7% | 4.98 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | CAL | NCAA | 8.62 | 2.53 | 3.41 | 0.57 | 21.9% | 6.4% | 15.5% | .248 | 1.28 | .312 | 69.7% | 3.19 | ||||||
| 2022 | PIT | A+ | 10.08 | 3.24 | 3.11 | 1.92 | 25.8% | 8.3% | 17.5% | .256 | 1.36 | .306 | 72.1% | 99 | 113 | 5.47 | ||||
| 2023 | PIT | AA | 7.68 | 3.01 | 2.55 | 1.03 | 20.4% | 8.0% | 12.4% | .244 | 1.27 | .287 | 73.2% | 89 | 98 | 4.16 | ||||
| 2024 | PIT | AA | 7.06 | 2.72 | 2.59 | 0.74 | 18.7% | 7.2% | 11.5% | .249 | 1.27 | .294 | 70.1% | 95 | 99 | 3.87 | ||||
| 2024 | PIT | ST | 7.71 | 7.71 | 1.00 | 3.86 | 11.8% | 11.8% | 0.0% | .533 | 4.29 | .583 | 34.9% | 590 | 217 | 10.17 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | A | 8.10 | 6.75 | 1.20 | 2.70 | 18.8% | 15.6% | 3.1% | .269 | 1.80 | .278 | 78.4% | 155 | 188 | 8.35 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | A+ | 6.75 | 2.25 | 3.00 | 2.25 | 20.0% | 6.7% | 13.3% | .214 | 1.00 | .200 | 100.0% | 55 | 140 | 5.89 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | AA | 8.04 | 2.30 | 3.50 | 0.57 | 24.6% | 7.0% | 17.5% | .132 | 0.70 | .158 | 72.9% | 29 | 81 | 3.10 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 8.93 | 3.92 | 2.28 | 1.31 | 23.2% | 10.2% | 13.0% | .234 | 1.33 | .279 | 73.5% | 100 | 104 | 4.78 | ||||
| 2025 | PIT | MiLB | 8.51 | 3.72 | 2.29 | 1.33 | 22.8% | 10.0% | 12.8% | .215 | 1.21 | .249 | 75.7% | 86 | 109 | 4.81 | ||||
| 2026 | Steamer | PROJ | 6.47 | 3.35 | 1.93 | 1.37 | 16.3% | 8.5% | 7.9% | .269 | 1.45 | .295 | 70.1% | 4.90 | ||||||
| 2026 | ZiPS | PROJ | 6.57 | 3.29 | 2.00 | 1.17 | 16.7% | 8.3% | 8.3% | .262 | 1.41 | .293 | 71.3% | 4.58 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | PROJ | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.64 | 1.26 | 14.7% | 8.9% | 5.7% | .269 | 1.40 | .291 | 64.7% | 4.98 | ||||||
| 2026 | Steamer | ROS | 6.63 | 3.43 | 1.93 | 1.33 | 16.8% | 8.7% | 8.1% | .267 | 1.44 | .295 | 70.3% | 4.84 | ||||||
| 2026 | OOPSY | ROS | 5.57 | 3.39 | 1.64 | 1.26 | 14.7% | 8.9% | 5.7% | .269 | 1.40 | .291 | 64.7% | 4.98 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 117 | 87.9 | 107.2 | 12.5 | 0 | 41 | 35.0% | 4.57 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | PIT | AAA | 117 | 87.9 | 107.2 | 12.5 | 0 | 41 | 35.0% | 4.57 |
