Christian MacLeod
Minnesota Twins (AA)P
Age: 25
Bats/Throws: L/L
6'4" / 227
DOB: 4/12/2000
(25 years, 1 month, 17 days)
P
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | MSST | NCAA | 21 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 82.2 | 12.30 | 3.59 | 1.74 | .321 | 65.9% | 5.23 | 4.40 | |||||||||
| 2021 | MIN | CPX | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.2 | 27.00 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.75 | 1.75 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN | A | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5.1 | 13.50 | 10.13 | 0.00 | .100 | 71.4% | 62.5% | 0.0% | 3.38 | 4.18 | 4.41 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN | A+ | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 65.1 | 8.40 | 3.58 | 0.96 | .321 | 74.8% | 46.6% | 9.9% | 4.13 | 4.45 | 4.25 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN | MiLB | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 16 | 70.2 | 8.79 | 4.08 | 0.89 | .310 | 74.6% | 47.2% | 9.7% | 4.08 | 4.43 | 4.26 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | A+ | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 48.2 | 10.73 | 4.62 | 1.11 | .292 | 80.5% | 45.5% | 15.0% | 2.77 | 4.33 | 3.62 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | AA | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 38.2 | 10.24 | 4.66 | 0.93 | .247 | 73.1% | 40.6% | 11.1% | 3.72 | 4.11 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.0 | 9.00 | 1.80 | 1.80 | .357 | 35.7% | 26.7% | 10.0% | 7.20 | 4.77 | 5.76 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | MiLB | 24 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 20 | 92.1 | 10.43 | 4.48 | 1.07 | .278 | 75.3% | 42.3% | 12.8% | 3.41 | 4.26 | 3.88 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.01 | 4.13 | 1.27 | .294 | 71.1% | 41.5% | 4.77 | 4.96 | 4.93 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 19 | 81.7 | 7.93 | 4.19 | 1.32 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.74 | 4.86 | 0.3 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.3 | 7.16 | 4.55 | 1.24 | .289 | 67.5% | 5.00 | 5.04 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | MIN | A | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4.0 | 18.00 | 4.50 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 25.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.23 | 1.50 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 17.0 | 8.47 | 2.65 | 0.00 | .256 | 87.5% | 38.1% | 0.0% | 1.06 | 2.54 | 3.78 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 12.27 | 9.82 | 0.00 | .143 | 80.0% | 33.3% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 4.12 | 5.44 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | MiLB | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 24.2 | 10.58 | 4.01 | 0.00 | .222 | 87.0% | 36.5% | 0.0% | 0.73 | 2.56 | 3.66 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.02 | 4.34 | 1.23 | .292 | 71.5% | 4.72 | 4.86 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.1 | 7.21 | 4.39 | 1.29 | .286 | 66.7% | 5.01 | 5.05 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | MSST | NCAA | 21 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 82.2 | 12.30 | 3.59 | 1.74 | .321 | 65.9% | 5.23 | 4.40 | |||||||||
| 2021 | MIN | CPX | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.2 | 27.00 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.75 | 1.75 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN | A | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5.1 | 13.50 | 10.13 | 0.00 | .100 | 71.4% | 62.5% | 0.0% | 3.38 | 4.18 | 4.41 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN | A+ | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 65.1 | 8.40 | 3.58 | 0.96 | .321 | 74.8% | 46.6% | 9.9% | 4.13 | 4.45 | 4.25 | ||||||
| 2023 | MIN | MiLB | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 16 | 70.2 | 8.79 | 4.08 | 0.89 | .310 | 74.6% | 47.2% | 9.7% | 4.08 | 4.43 | 4.26 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | A+ | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 48.2 | 10.73 | 4.62 | 1.11 | .292 | 80.5% | 45.5% | 15.0% | 2.77 | 4.33 | 3.62 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | AA | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 38.2 | 10.24 | 4.66 | 0.93 | .247 | 73.1% | 40.6% | 11.1% | 3.72 | 4.11 | 3.96 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.0 | 9.00 | 1.80 | 1.80 | .357 | 35.7% | 26.7% | 10.0% | 7.20 | 4.77 | 5.76 | ||||||
| 2024 | MIN | MiLB | 24 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 20 | 92.1 | 10.43 | 4.48 | 1.07 | .278 | 75.3% | 42.3% | 12.8% | 3.41 | 4.26 | 3.88 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.01 | 4.13 | 1.27 | .294 | 71.1% | 41.5% | 4.77 | 4.96 | 4.93 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 25 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 19 | 81.7 | 7.93 | 4.19 | 1.32 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.74 | 4.86 | 0.3 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.3 | 7.16 | 4.55 | 1.24 | .289 | 67.5% | 5.00 | 5.04 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | MIN | A | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4.0 | 18.00 | 4.50 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 25.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.23 | 1.50 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 17.0 | 8.47 | 2.65 | 0.00 | .256 | 87.5% | 38.1% | 0.0% | 1.06 | 2.54 | 3.78 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 12.27 | 9.82 | 0.00 | .143 | 80.0% | 33.3% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 4.12 | 5.44 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | MiLB | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 24.2 | 10.58 | 4.01 | 0.00 | .222 | 87.0% | 36.5% | 0.0% | 0.73 | 2.56 | 3.66 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.02 | 4.34 | 1.23 | .292 | 71.5% | 4.72 | 4.86 | 0.0 | |||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.1 | 7.21 | 4.39 | 1.29 | .286 | 66.7% | 5.01 | 5.05 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | MSST | NCAA | 6 | 6 | 5.23 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.2 | 364 | 79 | 55 | 48 | 16 | 33 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 113 | ||||
| 2021 | MIN | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2023 | MIN | A | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2023 | MIN | A+ | 5 | 2 | 4.13 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.1 | 286 | 67 | 32 | 30 | 7 | 26 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 61 | |
| 2023 | MIN | MiLB | 5 | 2 | 4.08 | 17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.2 | 310 | 68 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 32 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 69 | |
| 2024 | MIN | A+ | 3 | 1 | 2.77 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.2 | 211 | 41 | 20 | 15 | 6 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 58 | |
| 2024 | MIN | AA | 1 | 2 | 3.72 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 38.2 | 162 | 27 | 17 | 16 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 44 | |
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 1 | 7.20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2024 | MIN | MiLB | 4 | 4 | 3.41 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92.1 | 394 | 74 | 42 | 35 | 11 | 46 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 107 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 3 | 5 | 4.74 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 81.7 | 365 | 83 | 46 | 43 | 12 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 72 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||
| 2025 | MIN | A | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 0 | 1 | 1.06 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 64 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | |
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2025 | MIN | MiLB | 0 | 1 | 0.73 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | 94 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | MSST | NCAA | 6 | 6 | 5.23 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.2 | 364 | 79 | 55 | 48 | 16 | 33 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 113 | ||||
| 2021 | MIN | CPX | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2023 | MIN | A | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2023 | MIN | A+ | 5 | 2 | 4.13 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.1 | 286 | 67 | 32 | 30 | 7 | 26 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 61 | |
| 2023 | MIN | MiLB | 5 | 2 | 4.08 | 17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.2 | 310 | 68 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 32 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 69 | |
| 2024 | MIN | A+ | 3 | 1 | 2.77 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.2 | 211 | 41 | 20 | 15 | 6 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 58 | |
| 2024 | MIN | AA | 1 | 2 | 3.72 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 38.2 | 162 | 27 | 17 | 16 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 44 | |
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 1 | 7.20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2024 | MIN | MiLB | 4 | 4 | 3.41 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92.1 | 394 | 74 | 42 | 35 | 11 | 46 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 107 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 3 | 5 | 4.74 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 81.7 | 365 | 83 | 46 | 43 | 12 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 72 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||
| 2025 | MIN | A | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | |
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 0 | 1 | 1.06 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 64 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | |
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2025 | MIN | MiLB | 0 | 1 | 0.73 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | 94 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesAveragesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | MSST | NCAA | 12.30 | 3.59 | 3.42 | 1.74 | 31.0% | 9.1% | 22.0% | .243 | 1.35 | .321 | 65.9% | 4.40 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | CPX | 27.00 | 10.80 | 2.50 | 0.00 | 62.5% | 25.0% | 37.5% | .167 | 1.80 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 0 | 37 | 1.75 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN | A | 13.50 | 10.13 | 1.33 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 25.0% | 8.3% | .056 | 1.31 | .100 | 71.4% | 74 | 91 | 4.18 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN | A+ | 8.40 | 3.58 | 2.35 | 0.96 | 21.3% | 9.1% | 12.2% | .263 | 1.42 | .321 | 74.8% | 100 | 107 | 4.45 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN | MiLB | 8.79 | 4.08 | 2.16 | 0.89 | 22.3% | 10.3% | 11.9% | .249 | 1.42 | .310 | 74.6% | 98 | 105 | 4.43 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | A+ | 10.73 | 4.62 | 2.32 | 1.11 | 27.5% | 11.8% | 15.6% | .223 | 1.36 | .292 | 80.5% | 70 | 107 | 4.33 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | AA | 10.24 | 4.66 | 2.20 | 0.93 | 27.2% | 12.3% | 14.8% | .191 | 1.22 | .247 | 73.1% | 87 | 98 | 4.11 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 9.00 | 1.80 | 5.00 | 1.80 | 23.8% | 4.8% | 19.0% | .300 | 1.40 | .357 | 35.7% | 144 | 95 | 4.77 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | MiLB | 10.43 | 4.48 | 2.33 | 1.07 | 27.2% | 11.7% | 15.5% | .214 | 1.30 | .278 | 75.3% | 81 | 103 | 4.26 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 7.01 | 4.13 | 1.70 | 1.27 | 17.6% | 10.3% | 7.2% | .261 | 1.48 | .294 | 71.1% | 4.96 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.93 | 4.19 | 1.89 | 1.32 | 19.7% | 10.4% | 9.3% | .257 | 1.48 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.86 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 7.16 | 4.55 | 1.57 | 1.24 | 18.3% | 11.6% | 6.7% | .254 | 1.47 | .289 | 67.5% | 5.04 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | A | 18.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 57.1% | 14.3% | 42.9% | .000 | 0.50 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 29 | 1.23 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 8.47 | 2.65 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 25.0% | 7.8% | 17.2% | .186 | 0.94 | .256 | 87.5% | 24 | 57 | 2.54 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 12.27 | 9.82 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 31.3% | 25.0% | 6.3% | .083 | 1.36 | .143 | 80.0% | 0 | 86 | 4.12 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | MiLB | 10.58 | 4.01 | 2.64 | 0.00 | 30.9% | 11.7% | 19.1% | .145 | 0.93 | .222 | 87.0% | 16 | 57 | 2.56 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 7.02 | 4.34 | 1.62 | 1.23 | 17.6% | 10.8% | 6.7% | .259 | 1.50 | .292 | 71.5% | 4.86 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 7.21 | 4.39 | 1.64 | 1.29 | 18.8% | 11.5% | 7.3% | .252 | 1.43 | .286 | 66.7% | 5.05 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | MSST | NCAA | 12.30 | 3.59 | 3.42 | 1.74 | 31.0% | 9.1% | 22.0% | .243 | 1.35 | .321 | 65.9% | 4.40 | ||||||
| 2021 | MIN | CPX | 27.00 | 10.80 | 2.50 | 0.00 | 62.5% | 25.0% | 37.5% | .167 | 1.80 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 0 | 37 | 1.75 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN | A | 13.50 | 10.13 | 1.33 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 25.0% | 8.3% | .056 | 1.31 | .100 | 71.4% | 74 | 91 | 4.18 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN | A+ | 8.40 | 3.58 | 2.35 | 0.96 | 21.3% | 9.1% | 12.2% | .263 | 1.42 | .321 | 74.8% | 100 | 107 | 4.45 | ||||
| 2023 | MIN | MiLB | 8.79 | 4.08 | 2.16 | 0.89 | 22.3% | 10.3% | 11.9% | .249 | 1.42 | .310 | 74.6% | 98 | 105 | 4.43 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | A+ | 10.73 | 4.62 | 2.32 | 1.11 | 27.5% | 11.8% | 15.6% | .223 | 1.36 | .292 | 80.5% | 70 | 107 | 4.33 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | AA | 10.24 | 4.66 | 2.20 | 0.93 | 27.2% | 12.3% | 14.8% | .191 | 1.22 | .247 | 73.1% | 87 | 98 | 4.11 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 9.00 | 1.80 | 5.00 | 1.80 | 23.8% | 4.8% | 19.0% | .300 | 1.40 | .357 | 35.7% | 144 | 95 | 4.77 | ||||
| 2024 | MIN | MiLB | 10.43 | 4.48 | 2.33 | 1.07 | 27.2% | 11.7% | 15.5% | .214 | 1.30 | .278 | 75.3% | 81 | 103 | 4.26 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 7.01 | 4.13 | 1.70 | 1.27 | 17.6% | 10.3% | 7.2% | .261 | 1.48 | .294 | 71.1% | 4.96 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 7.93 | 4.19 | 1.89 | 1.32 | 19.7% | 10.4% | 9.3% | .257 | 1.48 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.86 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 7.16 | 4.55 | 1.57 | 1.24 | 18.3% | 11.6% | 6.7% | .254 | 1.47 | .289 | 67.5% | 5.04 | ||||||
| 2025 | MIN | A | 18.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 57.1% | 14.3% | 42.9% | .000 | 0.50 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 29 | 1.23 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AA | 8.47 | 2.65 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 25.0% | 7.8% | 17.2% | .186 | 0.94 | .256 | 87.5% | 24 | 57 | 2.54 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 12.27 | 9.82 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 31.3% | 25.0% | 6.3% | .083 | 1.36 | .143 | 80.0% | 0 | 86 | 4.12 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | MiLB | 10.58 | 4.01 | 2.64 | 0.00 | 30.9% | 11.7% | 19.1% | .145 | 0.93 | .222 | 87.0% | 16 | 57 | 2.56 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 7.02 | 4.34 | 1.62 | 1.23 | 17.6% | 10.8% | 6.7% | .259 | 1.50 | .292 | 71.5% | 4.86 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | ROS | 7.21 | 4.39 | 1.64 | 1.29 | 18.8% | 11.5% | 7.3% | .252 | 1.43 | .286 | 66.7% | 5.05 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesCollege
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 15 | 90.6 | 110.8 | 34.7 | 3 | 20.0% | 7.20 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 7 | 93.6 | 108.8 | 22.4 | 4 | 57.1% | 0.00 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | MIN | AAA | 15 | 90.6 | 110.8 | 34.7 | 3 | 20.0% | 7.20 | ||||
| 2025 | MIN | AAA | 7 | 93.6 | 108.8 | 22.4 | 4 | 57.1% | 0.00 |
