Cole McDonald
Houston Astros (AA)P
Age: 28
Bats/Throws: L/R
6'1" / 218
DOB: 3/11/1997
(28 years, 1 month, 21 days)
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Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | HOU | R | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.51 | 2.48 | ||||||
| 2019 | HOU | A- | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 24.1 | 9.99 | 5.55 | 1.11 | .250 | 83.3% | 51.7% | 20.0% | 2.59 | 4.76 | 3.62 | ||||||
| 2019 | HOU | MiLB | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 26.1 | 9.91 | 5.13 | 1.03 | .233 | 83.3% | 48.4% | 16.7% | 2.39 | 4.51 | 3.53 | ||||||
| 2021 | HOU | CPX | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8.2 | 18.69 | 4.15 | 0.00 | .429 | 50.0% | 71.4% | 0.0% | 2.08 | 1.38 | 1.76 | ||||||
| 2021 | HOU | A+ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 7.77 | 9.60 | ||||||
| 2021 | HOU | MiLB | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 9.2 | 17.69 | 5.59 | 0.00 | .375 | 58.3% | 68.8% | 0.0% | 1.86 | 2.04 | 2.57 | ||||||
| 2022 | HOU | A+ | 25 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 28 | 5 | 60.1 | 14.92 | 7.46 | 1.04 | .412 | 62.4% | 40.4% | 13.0% | 6.86 | 4.49 | 4.30 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | A+ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4.2 | 15.43 | 1.93 | 0.00 | .400 | 100.0% | 30.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 0.95 | 2.45 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | AA | 26 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 35 | 0 | 48.0 | 12.38 | 3.94 | 0.38 | .333 | 63.1% | 48.2% | 6.1% | 3.94 | 2.92 | 3.45 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | MiLB | 26 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 39 | 0 | 52.2 | 12.65 | 3.76 | 0.34 | .339 | 66.0% | 46.7% | 5.3% | 3.59 | 2.75 | 3.36 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | ST | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | -2.19 | -2.19 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | AA | 27 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 24.0 | 11.63 | 4.13 | 0.00 | .250 | 84.6% | 42.3% | 0.0% | 1.50 | 2.45 | 3.47 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20.2 | 7.84 | 6.10 | 2.61 | .322 | 53.8% | 44.6% | 40.0% | 10.02 | 8.04 | 5.59 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | MiLB | 27 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 44.2 | 9.87 | 5.04 | 1.21 | .288 | 67.7% | 43.6% | 17.6% | 5.44 | 5.04 | 4.45 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | ST | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 6.1 | 8.53 | 11.37 | 1.42 | .313 | 79.4% | 56.3% | 33.3% | 5.68 | 7.69 | 6.44 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 8.10 | 4.36 | 1.16 | .297 | 71.9% | 43.7% | 4.49 | 4.63 | 4.54 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 | 43.7 | 8.65 | 4.94 | 1.24 | .285 | 72.4% | 4.53 | 4.81 | -0.2 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.4 | 8.88 | 5.00 | 1.10 | .288 | 72.0% | 4.41 | 4.61 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 8.00 | 4.62 | 1.15 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.55 | 4.63 | 0.0 |
| Season | Team | Level | Age | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | SV SV - Saves | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | IP IP - Innings Pitched | divider | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | GB% GB% - Ground Ball Percentage (GB/BIP) | HR/FB HR/FB - Home Run to Fly Ball Ratio | divider | vFA vFA - Fourseam Fastball velocity (Pitch Info) | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale | xFIP xFIP - Expected Fielder Independent Pitching where Home Runs are calculated as 10.5% of Fly Balls induced | WAR WAR - Wins Above Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | HOU | R | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.51 | 2.48 | ||||||
| 2019 | HOU | A- | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 24.1 | 9.99 | 5.55 | 1.11 | .250 | 83.3% | 51.7% | 20.0% | 2.59 | 4.76 | 3.62 | ||||||
| 2019 | HOU | MiLB | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 26.1 | 9.91 | 5.13 | 1.03 | .233 | 83.3% | 48.4% | 16.7% | 2.39 | 4.51 | 3.53 | ||||||
| 2021 | HOU | CPX | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8.2 | 18.69 | 4.15 | 0.00 | .429 | 50.0% | 71.4% | 0.0% | 2.08 | 1.38 | 1.76 | ||||||
| 2021 | HOU | A+ | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 9.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 7.77 | 9.60 | ||||||
| 2021 | HOU | MiLB | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 9.2 | 17.69 | 5.59 | 0.00 | .375 | 58.3% | 68.8% | 0.0% | 1.86 | 2.04 | 2.57 | ||||||
| 2022 | HOU | A+ | 25 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 28 | 5 | 60.1 | 14.92 | 7.46 | 1.04 | .412 | 62.4% | 40.4% | 13.0% | 6.86 | 4.49 | 4.30 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | A+ | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4.2 | 15.43 | 1.93 | 0.00 | .400 | 100.0% | 30.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 0.95 | 2.45 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | AA | 26 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 35 | 0 | 48.0 | 12.38 | 3.94 | 0.38 | .333 | 63.1% | 48.2% | 6.1% | 3.94 | 2.92 | 3.45 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | MiLB | 26 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 39 | 0 | 52.2 | 12.65 | 3.76 | 0.34 | .339 | 66.0% | 46.7% | 5.3% | 3.59 | 2.75 | 3.36 | ||||||
| 2023 | HOU | ST | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | -2.19 | -2.19 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | AA | 27 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 24.0 | 11.63 | 4.13 | 0.00 | .250 | 84.6% | 42.3% | 0.0% | 1.50 | 2.45 | 3.47 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20.2 | 7.84 | 6.10 | 2.61 | .322 | 53.8% | 44.6% | 40.0% | 10.02 | 8.04 | 5.59 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | MiLB | 27 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 44.2 | 9.87 | 5.04 | 1.21 | .288 | 67.7% | 43.6% | 17.6% | 5.44 | 5.04 | 4.45 | ||||||
| 2024 | HOU | ST | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 6.1 | 8.53 | 11.37 | 1.42 | .313 | 79.4% | 56.3% | 33.3% | 5.68 | 7.69 | 6.44 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 8.10 | 4.36 | 1.16 | .297 | 71.9% | 43.7% | 4.49 | 4.63 | 4.54 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 | 43.7 | 8.65 | 4.94 | 1.24 | .285 | 72.4% | 4.53 | 4.81 | -0.2 | ||||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.4 | 8.88 | 5.00 | 1.10 | .288 | 72.0% | 4.41 | 4.61 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 8.00 | 4.62 | 1.15 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.55 | 4.63 | 0.0 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | HOU | R | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2019 | HOU | A- | 1 | 0 | 2.59 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24.1 | 102 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 27 | |
| 2019 | HOU | MiLB | 1 | 0 | 2.39 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26.1 | 108 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 29 | |
| 2021 | HOU | CPX | 0 | 2 | 2.08 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 36 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
| 2021 | HOU | A+ | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2021 | HOU | MiLB | 0 | 2 | 1.86 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 41 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | |
| 2022 | HOU | A+ | 2 | 6 | 6.86 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 60.1 | 291 | 61 | 49 | 46 | 7 | 50 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 100 | |
| 2023 | HOU | A+ | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | |
| 2023 | HOU | AA | 2 | 3 | 3.94 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 48.0 | 205 | 40 | 25 | 21 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 66 | |
| 2023 | HOU | MiLB | 2 | 3 | 3.59 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 52.2 | 224 | 44 | 25 | 21 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 74 | |
| 2023 | HOU | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2024 | HOU | AA | 2 | 0 | 1.50 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24.0 | 96 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 31 | |
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 1 | 0 | 10.02 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20.2 | 98 | 25 | 23 | 23 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 18 | |
| 2024 | HOU | MiLB | 3 | 0 | 5.44 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 44.2 | 194 | 38 | 27 | 27 | 6 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 49 | |
| 2024 | HOU | ST | 0 | 2 | 5.68 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6.1 | 31 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.53 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 43.7 | 197 | 41 | 24 | 22 | 6 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 42 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Season | Team | Level | W W - Wins | L L - Losses | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | G G - Games Pitched | GS GS - Games Started | QS | CG CG - Complete Games | ShO ShO - Shoutouts | SV SV - Saves | HLD HLD - Holds | BS BS - Blown Saves | IP IP - Innings Pitched | TBF TBF - Total Batters Faced | H H - Hits Allowed | R R - Runs Allowed | ER ER - Earned Runs | HR HR - Home Runs | BB BB - Walks | IBB IBB - Intentional | HBP HBP - Hit Batters | WP WP - Wild Pitches | BK BK - Balks | SO SO - Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | HOU | R | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2019 | HOU | A- | 1 | 0 | 2.59 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24.1 | 102 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 27 | |
| 2019 | HOU | MiLB | 1 | 0 | 2.39 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26.1 | 108 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 29 | |
| 2021 | HOU | CPX | 0 | 2 | 2.08 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 36 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
| 2021 | HOU | A+ | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2021 | HOU | MiLB | 0 | 2 | 1.86 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 41 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | |
| 2022 | HOU | A+ | 2 | 6 | 6.86 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 60.1 | 291 | 61 | 49 | 46 | 7 | 50 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 100 | |
| 2023 | HOU | A+ | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | |
| 2023 | HOU | AA | 2 | 3 | 3.94 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 48.0 | 205 | 40 | 25 | 21 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 66 | |
| 2023 | HOU | MiLB | 2 | 3 | 3.59 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 52.2 | 224 | 44 | 25 | 21 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 74 | |
| 2023 | HOU | ST | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2024 | HOU | AA | 2 | 0 | 1.50 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24.0 | 96 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 31 | |
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 1 | 0 | 10.02 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20.2 | 98 | 25 | 23 | 23 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 18 | |
| 2024 | HOU | MiLB | 3 | 0 | 5.44 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 44.2 | 194 | 38 | 27 | 27 | 6 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 49 | |
| 2024 | HOU | ST | 0 | 2 | 5.68 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6.1 | 31 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 2 | 2 | 4.53 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 43.7 | 197 | 41 | 24 | 22 | 6 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 42 | ||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring TrainingAverages
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | HOU | R | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 33.3% | .000 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 38 | 1.51 | ||||
| 2019 | HOU | A- | 9.99 | 5.55 | 1.80 | 1.11 | 26.5% | 14.7% | 11.8% | .198 | 1.32 | .250 | 83.3% | 71 | 129 | 4.76 | ||||
| 2019 | HOU | MiLB | 9.91 | 5.13 | 1.93 | 1.03 | 26.9% | 13.9% | 13.0% | .185 | 1.22 | .233 | 83.3% | 65 | 123 | 4.51 | ||||
| 2021 | HOU | CPX | 18.69 | 4.15 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 50.0% | 11.1% | 38.9% | .188 | 1.15 | .429 | 50.0% | 42 | 27 | 1.38 | ||||
| 2021 | HOU | A+ | 9.00 | 18.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 20.0% | 40.0% | -20.0% | .000 | 2.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 153 | 7.77 | ||||
| 2021 | HOU | MiLB | 17.69 | 5.59 | 3.17 | 0.00 | 46.3% | 14.6% | 31.7% | .171 | 1.24 | .375 | 58.3% | 37 | 40 | 2.04 | ||||
| 2022 | HOU | A+ | 14.92 | 7.46 | 2.00 | 1.04 | 34.4% | 17.2% | 17.2% | .256 | 1.84 | .412 | 62.4% | 135 | 92 | 4.49 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | A+ | 15.43 | 1.93 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 42.1% | 5.3% | 36.8% | .222 | 1.07 | .400 | 100.0% | 0 | 20 | 0.95 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | AA | 12.38 | 3.94 | 3.14 | 0.38 | 32.2% | 10.2% | 22.0% | .220 | 1.27 | .333 | 63.1% | 85 | 61 | 2.92 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | MiLB | 12.65 | 3.76 | 3.36 | 0.34 | 33.0% | 9.8% | 23.2% | .220 | 1.25 | .339 | 66.0% | 78 | 57 | 2.75 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | ST | 27.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 66.7% | 0.0% | 66.7% | .333 | 1.50 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 0 | -46 | -2.19 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | AA | 11.63 | 4.13 | 2.82 | 0.00 | 32.3% | 11.5% | 20.8% | .157 | 1.00 | .250 | 84.6% | 38 | 59 | 2.45 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 7.84 | 6.10 | 1.29 | 2.61 | 18.4% | 14.3% | 4.1% | .301 | 1.89 | .322 | 53.8% | 213 | 161 | 8.04 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | MiLB | 9.87 | 5.04 | 1.96 | 1.21 | 25.3% | 12.9% | 12.4% | .229 | 1.41 | .288 | 67.7% | 119 | 107 | 5.04 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | ST | 8.53 | 11.37 | 0.75 | 1.42 | 19.4% | 25.8% | -6.5% | .261 | 2.21 | .313 | 79.4% | 128 | 169 | 7.69 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 8.10 | 4.36 | 1.86 | 1.16 | 20.5% | 11.0% | 9.4% | .251 | 1.46 | .297 | 71.9% | 4.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 8.65 | 4.94 | 1.75 | 1.24 | 21.3% | 12.2% | 9.1% | .240 | 1.49 | .285 | 72.4% | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 8.88 | 5.00 | 1.77 | 1.10 | 22.1% | 12.4% | 9.6% | .237 | 1.47 | .288 | 72.0% | 4.61 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 8.00 | 4.62 | 1.73 | 1.15 | 20.1% | 11.6% | 8.5% | .251 | 1.48 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.63 |
| Season | Team | Level | K/9 K/9 - Strikeouts per 9 Innings ((SO*9)/IP) | BB/9 BB/9 - Walks per 9 Innings ((BB*9)/IP) | K/BB K/BB - Strikeout to Walk Ratio (SO/BB) | HR/9 HR/9 - Home Runs per 9 Innings ((HR*9)/IP) | divider | K% K% - Strikeout Percentage (SO/TBF) | BB% BB% - Walk Percentage (BB/TBF) | K-BB% K-BB% - The difference between strikeout percentage and walk percentage | divider | AVG AVG - Batting Average Against | WHIP WHIP - Walks + Hits divided by Innings Pitched | BABIP BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play | LOB% LOB% - Left on Base Percentage | divider | ERA- ERA- - ERA adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | FIP- FIP- - FIP adjusted for park and league where 100 is average and lower is better | divider | FIP FIP - Fielder Independent Pitching on an ERA scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | HOU | R | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 33.3% | .000 | 0.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 38 | 1.51 | ||||
| 2019 | HOU | A- | 9.99 | 5.55 | 1.80 | 1.11 | 26.5% | 14.7% | 11.8% | .198 | 1.32 | .250 | 83.3% | 71 | 129 | 4.76 | ||||
| 2019 | HOU | MiLB | 9.91 | 5.13 | 1.93 | 1.03 | 26.9% | 13.9% | 13.0% | .185 | 1.22 | .233 | 83.3% | 65 | 123 | 4.51 | ||||
| 2021 | HOU | CPX | 18.69 | 4.15 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 50.0% | 11.1% | 38.9% | .188 | 1.15 | .429 | 50.0% | 42 | 27 | 1.38 | ||||
| 2021 | HOU | A+ | 9.00 | 18.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 20.0% | 40.0% | -20.0% | .000 | 2.00 | .000 | 100.0% | 0 | 153 | 7.77 | ||||
| 2021 | HOU | MiLB | 17.69 | 5.59 | 3.17 | 0.00 | 46.3% | 14.6% | 31.7% | .171 | 1.24 | .375 | 58.3% | 37 | 40 | 2.04 | ||||
| 2022 | HOU | A+ | 14.92 | 7.46 | 2.00 | 1.04 | 34.4% | 17.2% | 17.2% | .256 | 1.84 | .412 | 62.4% | 135 | 92 | 4.49 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | A+ | 15.43 | 1.93 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 42.1% | 5.3% | 36.8% | .222 | 1.07 | .400 | 100.0% | 0 | 20 | 0.95 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | AA | 12.38 | 3.94 | 3.14 | 0.38 | 32.2% | 10.2% | 22.0% | .220 | 1.27 | .333 | 63.1% | 85 | 61 | 2.92 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | MiLB | 12.65 | 3.76 | 3.36 | 0.34 | 33.0% | 9.8% | 23.2% | .220 | 1.25 | .339 | 66.0% | 78 | 57 | 2.75 | ||||
| 2023 | HOU | ST | 27.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 66.7% | 0.0% | 66.7% | .333 | 1.50 | 1.000 | 100.0% | 0 | -46 | -2.19 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | AA | 11.63 | 4.13 | 2.82 | 0.00 | 32.3% | 11.5% | 20.8% | .157 | 1.00 | .250 | 84.6% | 38 | 59 | 2.45 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 7.84 | 6.10 | 1.29 | 2.61 | 18.4% | 14.3% | 4.1% | .301 | 1.89 | .322 | 53.8% | 213 | 161 | 8.04 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | MiLB | 9.87 | 5.04 | 1.96 | 1.21 | 25.3% | 12.9% | 12.4% | .229 | 1.41 | .288 | 67.7% | 119 | 107 | 5.04 | ||||
| 2024 | HOU | ST | 8.53 | 11.37 | 0.75 | 1.42 | 19.4% | 25.8% | -6.5% | .261 | 2.21 | .313 | 79.4% | 128 | 169 | 7.69 | ||||
| 2025 | Steamer | PROJ | 8.10 | 4.36 | 1.86 | 1.16 | 20.5% | 11.0% | 9.4% | .251 | 1.46 | .297 | 71.9% | 4.63 | ||||||
| 2025 | ZiPS | PROJ | 8.65 | 4.94 | 1.75 | 1.24 | 21.3% | 12.2% | 9.1% | .240 | 1.49 | .285 | 72.4% | 4.81 | ||||||
| 2025 | OOPSY | PROJ | 8.88 | 5.00 | 1.77 | 1.10 | 22.1% | 12.4% | 9.6% | .237 | 1.47 | .288 | 72.0% | 4.61 | ||||||
| 2025 | Steamer | ROS | 8.00 | 4.62 | 1.73 | 1.15 | 20.1% | 11.6% | 8.5% | .251 | 1.48 | .297 | 72.0% | 4.63 |
Preseason ProjectionsIn-Season ProjectionsMinor LeaguesSpring Training
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 65 | 89.9 | 108.3 | 9.9 | 27 | 41.5% | 10.02 |
| Season | Team | Level | Events Events - The number of Batted Balls (TBF - SO - BB - HBP) | EV EV - Exit Velocity (mph) - Speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat | maxEV maxEV - Maximum Exit Velocity (mph) - Highest speed of a ball off the bat. | LA LA - Launch Angle (degree) - Vertical direction of the ball as it leaves the bat | Barrels Barrels - A batted ball with comparable hit types (in terms of exit velocity and launch angle) have led to a minimum .500 batting average and 1.500 slugging percentage | Barrel% Barrel% - Percentage of batted balls that are classified as barrels | HardHit HardHit - Number of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | HardHit% HardHit% - Percentage of batted balls with exit velocity of 95 mph or higher | divider | ERA ERA - Earned Run Average ((ER*9)/IP) | xERA xERA - Expected ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HOU | AAA | 65 | 89.9 | 108.3 | 9.9 | 27 | 41.5% | 10.02 |
