Luis Avilán
Free Agent (AAA)P
Age: 35
Bats/Throws: L/L
6'2" / 235
DOB: 7/19/1989
(35 years, 9 months, 19 days)
P
Pitch Type Splits
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | AB | PA | H | 1B | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | IBB | SO | HBP | SF | SH | GDP | AVG | divider | minVel | maxVel | Vel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .500 | 82.2 | 94.2 | 89.0 | ||
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.3 | ||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 93.2 | 93.2 | 93.2 | ||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.6 | ||
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 88.9 | 92.4 | 91.1 | ||
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 91.7 | ||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 89.6 | 92.5 | 90.8 | ||
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 92.8 | 94.3 | 93.5 | ||
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 88.3 | 92.3 | 90.2 | ||
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 92.6 | 94.6 | 93.5 | ||
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .250 | 82.2 | 94.2 | 90.0 | ||
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 92.6 | 94.6 | 93.4 | ||
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.3 | ||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.6 |
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | AB | PA | H | 1B | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | IBB | SO | HBP | SF | SH | GDP | AVG | divider | minVel | maxVel | Vel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .500 | 82.2 | 94.2 | 89.0 | ||
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.3 | ||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 93.2 | 93.2 | 93.2 | ||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.6 | ||
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 88.9 | 92.4 | 91.1 | ||
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 91.7 | ||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 89.6 | 92.5 | 90.8 | ||
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 92.8 | 94.3 | 93.5 | ||
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 88.3 | 92.3 | 90.2 | ||
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 92.6 | 94.6 | 93.5 | ||
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .250 | 82.2 | 94.2 | 90.0 | ||
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 92.6 | 94.6 | 93.4 | ||
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.3 | ||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.6 |
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | BB% | K% | BB/K | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | wRC | wRAA | wOBA | wRC+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .500 | .500 | .500 | 1.000 | .000 | .500 | 0.4 | 0.2 | .442 | 190 | |
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.2 | .000 | -100 | |
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .250 | .250 | .250 | .500 | .000 | .250 | 0.2 | -0.4 | .221 | 16 | |
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.3 | -0.5 | .000 | -100 | |
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 |
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | BB% | K% | BB/K | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | wRC | wRAA | wOBA | wRC+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .500 | .500 | .500 | 1.000 | .000 | .500 | 0.4 | 0.2 | .442 | 190 | |
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.2 | .000 | -100 | |
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 | |
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .250 | .250 | .250 | .500 | .000 | .250 | 0.2 | -0.4 | .221 | 16 | |
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.3 | -0.5 | .000 | -100 | |
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .000 | ||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.00 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .000 | -100 |
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | LD% | GB% | FB% | IFFB% | HR/FB | Strikes | Balls | Pitches | divider | xMov | zMov | Mov |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 7 | 2 | 9 | 1.8 | 9.4 | 10.8 | ||
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | -6.2 | -10.0 | 11.8 | ||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7.7 | 5.3 | 9.4 | ||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | ||
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 12.3 | ||
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | -6.1 | 9.8 | 11.5 | ||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4.2 | 9.1 | 10.0 | ||
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 2 | 5 | -6.4 | 5.2 | 8.4 | ||
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 1 | 4 | -4.1 | 13.3 | 14.0 | ||
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 0 | 3 | -10.2 | 6.8 | 12.3 | ||
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 16 | 5 | 21 | 1.9 | 9.8 | 11.5 | ||
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 7 | 2 | 9 | -6.1 | 5.7 | 9.8 | ||
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | -6.2 | -10.0 | 11.8 | ||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | LD% | GB% | FB% | IFFB% | HR/FB | Strikes | Balls | Pitches | divider | xMov | zMov | Mov |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 7 | 2 | 9 | 1.8 | 9.4 | 10.8 | ||
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | -6.2 | -10.0 | 11.8 | ||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7.7 | 5.3 | 9.4 | ||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | ||
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 12.3 | ||
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | -6.1 | 9.8 | 11.5 | ||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4.2 | 9.1 | 10.0 | ||
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 2 | 5 | -6.4 | 5.2 | 8.4 | ||
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 1 | 4 | -4.1 | 13.3 | 14.0 | ||
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3 | 0 | 3 | -10.2 | 6.8 | 12.3 | ||
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 16 | 5 | 21 | 1.9 | 9.8 | 11.5 | ||
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 7 | 2 | 9 | -6.1 | 5.7 | 9.8 | ||
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | -6.2 | -10.0 | 11.8 | ||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | O-Swing% | Z-Swing% | Swing% | O-Contact% | Z-Contact% | Contact% | Zone% | SwStr% | divider | pVAL | pVAL/C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 33.3% | 50.0% | 44.4% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 75.0% | 66.7% | 11.1% | -0.2 | -1.9 | ||
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 | -1.0 | ||||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.1 | 6.0 | ||||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 17.7 | ||||
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 50.0% | 0.0% | 33.3% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 33.3% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 5.6 | |||
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 | 3.8 | ||||||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 33.3% | 25.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 75.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 5.2 | |||
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 60.0% | 66.7% | 66.7% | 60.0% | 20.0% | 0.2 | 4.1 | |||
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.3 | 8.5 | ||
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 33.3% | 33.3% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.3 | 9.0 | ||||
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 37.5% | 38.5% | 38.1% | 66.7% | 100.0% | 87.5% | 61.9% | 4.8% | 0.6 | 2.8 | ||
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 33.3% | 66.7% | 55.6% | 0.0% | 75.0% | 60.0% | 66.7% | 22.2% | 0.5 | 6.0 | ||
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 | -1.0 | ||||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 17.7 |
Season | Pitch | Pitches | divider | O-Swing% | Z-Swing% | Swing% | O-Contact% | Z-Contact% | Contact% | Zone% | SwStr% | divider | pVAL | pVAL/C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Fourseam (FA) | 9 | 33.3% | 50.0% | 44.4% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 75.0% | 66.7% | 11.1% | -0.2 | -1.9 | ||
2012 | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 | -1.0 | ||||
2012 | Sinker (SI) | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.1 | 6.0 | ||||
2012 | Slider (SL) | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 17.7 | ||||
2013 | Fourseam (FA) | 3 | 50.0% | 0.0% | 33.3% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 33.3% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 5.6 | |||
2014 | Fourseam (FA) | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 | 3.8 | ||||||
2015 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 0.0% | 33.3% | 25.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 75.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 5.2 | |||
2017 | Sinker (SI) | 5 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 60.0% | 66.7% | 66.7% | 60.0% | 20.0% | 0.2 | 4.1 | |||
2017 | Fourseam (FA) | 4 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0.3 | 8.5 | ||
2018 | Sinker (SI) | 3 | 33.3% | 33.3% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.3 | 9.0 | ||||
Total | Fourseam (FA) | 21 | 37.5% | 38.5% | 38.1% | 66.7% | 100.0% | 87.5% | 61.9% | 4.8% | 0.6 | 2.8 | ||
Total | Sinker (SI) | 9 | 33.3% | 66.7% | 55.6% | 0.0% | 75.0% | 60.0% | 66.7% | 22.2% | 0.5 | 6.0 | ||
Total | Curveball (CU) | 2 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 | -1.0 | ||||
Total | Slider (SL) | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 17.7 |